Grimma
Town in Saxony, Germany
Town in Saxony, Germany
Coat of arms
Location of Grimma within Leipzig district
(2022–29) Matthias Berger[1]
(2022-12-31)[2]
04668
Grimma (Upper Sorbian: Grima, pronounced [ˈɡʁʲima]) is a town in Saxony, Central Germany, on the left bank of the Mulde, 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Leipzig. Founded in c. 1170,[citation needed] it is part of the Leipzig district.
Location
The town is in northern Saxony, 25 kilometres (16 miles) southeast of Leipzig and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) south of Wurzen.
Flooding
The river Mulde flows through the town, a significant section of which is situated in a floodplain. Massive floods in 2002 washed away the old Pöppelmannbrücke bridge and caused significant damage to buildings in the town. In the summer of 2013 there was further flood damage.
Suburbs
- Großbardau (merged with Grimma January 2006)
- Döben
- Hohnstädt
- Höfgen
- Beiersdorf
- Kaditzsch
- Schkortitz
- Naundorf
- Neunitz
- Grechwitz
- Dorna
- Kleinbardau (merged with Grimma January 2006)
- Bernbruch (merged with Grimma 2006)
- Waldbardau (merged with Grimma 2006)
- Nerchau (merged with Grimma 2011)
- Thümmlitzwalde (merged with Grimma 2011)
- Großbothen (merged with Grimma 2011)
- Mutzschen (merged with Grimma 1 January 2012)
History
Grimma is of Sorbian origin and was first documented in 1065.[citation needed] The Margraves of Meissen and the Electors of Saxony often resided at the castle in the town.[3]
The town was chosen as one of three government elite boarding schools, the 'Princely Schools of Saxony', in 1550. The purpose of these schools was to educate future civil servants and to prepare them for further studies at universities which is why a number of historical personalities are biographically related to this rather small town. The Gymnasium St. Augustine still exists today as one of only a few public boarding schools in Saxony.
Grimma was the scene of witch trials between 1494 and 1701. At least two women were executed as witches.[4]
Due to the town being located at the second main railway line between Leipzig and Dresden (via Meissen), the town developed well in the 19th century.
By 1890 the population had reached 8,957.[5]
The town was affected by heavy flooding in 2013. Work had by this time started on the construction of flood barriers, but their completion had been delayed by local opposition [6]
In 2017, the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference held their international, triennial convention in Grimma.[7]
Culture
Grimma has been the site of many historic structures, including a town hall dating from 1442, a famous school (the Fürstenschule) erected on the site of a former Augustinian monastery in 1550, and a school of brewing.[3]
Twin towns – sister cities
Bron, France
Gezer, Israel
Leduc, Canada
Rüdesheim, Germany- Weingarten, Germany
Notable people
- Albert III, Duke of Saxony (1443–1500)
- Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (1468–1524)
- Ernst Otto Schlick (1840–1913), engineer
- Georg Elias Müller (1850–1934), psychologist
- Erich Waschneck (1887–1970), playwright
- Diethard Hellmann (1928–1999), musician
- Verena Reichel (born 1945), translator
- Ulrich Mühe (1953–2007), actor
- Carmen Nebel (born 1956), TV moderator
- Olaf Beyer (born 1957), athlete
- Matthias Lindner (born 1965), footballer
- Torsten Kracht (born 1967), footballer
- Jochen Kupfer (born 1969), operatic baritone
- Marina Schuck (born 1981), sprint canoer
- Ronny Garbuschewski (born 1986), footballer
Gallery
-
The High School St. Augustine of Grimma -
Frauenkirche -
Sawmill Höfgen -
Old town as seen from the Mulde river -
The bank of the Mulde -
Armorial bearings on a bridge over Mulde in Grimma -
Destroyed bridge over Mulde in Grimma -
Memorial to the flood disaster 2002 in Grimma
References
- ^ Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
- ^ a b Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Manfred Wilde: Die Zauberei- und Hexenprozesse in Kursachsen. Köln, Weimar, Wien 2003, S. 508f.
- ^ The Century Cyclopaedia of Names, coordinated by Benjamin E Smith and published by the De Vinne Press, New York 1894
- ^ spiegel.de 2013: Versäumter Hochwasserschutz: "Diese Flut kommt vier Jahre zu früh"
- ^ "REFORMATION - then and now" (PDF). Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". grimma.de (in German). Grimma. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
External links
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Grimma" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 602–603.
- "Grimma" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
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Towns and municipalities in Leipzig (district)
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