HAL Krishak
| HAOP-27 Krishak | |
|---|---|
 | |
| HAL Krishak, display in Air Force Museum, Palam, New Delhi | |
| Role | Observation aircraft Type of aircraft |
| National origin | India |
| Manufacturer | Hindustan Aeronautics |
| First flight | November 1959 |
| Status | Retired |
| Primary user | Indian Army |
| Number built | 70 |
The HAL HAOP-27 Krishak ('Farmer')[1] was a military observation aircraft produced in India in the 1960s. It was initially developed by Hindustan Aeronautics as an enlarged, four-seat version of the HAL Pushpak light aircraft.
Two prototypes were built, with the first flying in November 1959 and the second in November 1960.[2] With no interest from buyers, the project was shelved until the Indian Army issued a requirement in the early 1960s for an aircraft to replace the Auster AOP.6 and AOP.9s then serving in the observation role. The original Krishak design was slightly revised to meet the new specification, and the type was adopted into service in 1965. The Krishak was phased out in the mid-1970s when it was replaced by the HAL Cheetah.
Variants
- Krishak
- Used a Continental 190 hp engine
- Krishak Mk.2
- Used a Continental 225 hp engine
Operators
India
- Indian Army
Specifications (Krishak Mk.2)
Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1966–67[2]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Capacity: 1 passenger
- Length: 8.41 m (27 ft 7 in)
- Wingspan: 11.43 m (37 ft 6 in)
- Height: 2.36 m (7 ft 9 in)
- Wing area: 18.58 m2 (200.0 sq ft)
- Gross weight: 1,270 kg (2,800 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 127 L (34 US gal; 28 imp gal) internal, provision for additional 64 L (17 US gal; 14 imp gal) auxiliary tank
- Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-470-J air-cooled flat-six, 168 kW (225 hp)
- Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell variable-pitch propeller, 2.13 m (7 ft 0 in) diameter
Performance
- Maximum speed: 209 km/h (130 mph, 113 kn) at sea level
- Stall speed: 74 km/h (46 mph, 40 kn) flaps up, power on
- Range: 473 km (294 mi, 255 nmi) with auxiliary fuel tank
- Service ceiling: 5,940 m (19,490 ft)
- Rate of climb: 4.6 m/s (900 ft/min)
See also
- Battle of Longewala
Notes
Wikimedia Commons has media related to HAL Krishak.
- ^ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/hindi-english/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95#:~:text=A%20farmer%20is%20a%20person%20who%20owns%20or%20manages%20a%20farm.
- ^ a b Taylor 1966, p. 80.
References
- Taylor, John W. R. (1966). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1966–67. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 456.
- World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 896 Sheet 02.
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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) aircraft
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| Light aircraft | |
| Trainers | |
| Fighter aircraft | |
| Helicopters | |
| Transporters | |
| Gliders | |
| UAVs |
| Fighter aircraft | |
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| UAVs |
| Fighter aircraft | |
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| Helicopters | |
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| Trainers |
(*) are under development
