Haryana Legislative Assembly
Unicameral state legislature of Haryana state in India
Haryana Legislative Assembly हरियाणा विधान सभा | |
|---|---|
| 14th Haryana Assembly | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | Unicameral |
Term limits | 5 years |
| Leadership | |
Speaker | Gian Chand Gupta, BJP since 4 November 2019 |
Deputy Speaker | Ranbir Singh Gangwa, BJP since 26 November 2019 |
Leader of the House (Chief Minister) | Nayab Singh Saini, BJP since 12 March 2024 |
Bhupinder Singh Hooda, INC since 2 November 2019 | |
Deputy Leader of Opposition | Aftab Ahmed, INC since 2 November 2019 |
Assembly Secretary | Rajender Kumar Nandal |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 90 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (46) Official Opposition (30)
Other opposition (12) Vacant (2)
|
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 21 October 2019 |
Next election | October 2024 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh, India | |
| Website | |
| haryanaassembly | |
The Haryana Legislative Assembly (Hindi: Haryana Vidhan Sabha) is the unicameral legislature of Indian state of Haryana. The seating of the assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. There are 90 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post system. The term of office is five years.[2]
History
The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. The house initially had 54 seats, ten reserved for scheduled castes, this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.[3] Highest number of seats ever won was in 1977 when Janata Party won 75 out of 90 seats when in the aftermath of 1975–77 emergency by Indian National Congress's (INC) Indira Gandhi. INC won only 3 seats, Vishal Haryana Party and independents both won 5 seats each.[4]
Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by the nepotistic clans of 5 political dynasts, Lal trio (Devi Lal, Bansi Lal and Bhajan Lal) as well as the Hooda clan and Rao Birender clan.[5][6] The infamous Aaya Ram Gaya Ram politics, named after Gaya Lal in 1967, of frequent floor-crossing, turncoating, switching parties and political horse trading within short span of time became associated with Haryana.[7][8][9][10]
| Vidhan Sabha | From | To | First sitting |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Vidhan Sabha | 1 November 1966 | 28 February 1967 | 6 December 1966 |
| 2nd Vidhan Sabha | 17 March 1967 | 21 November 1967 | 17 March 1967 |
| 3rd Vidhan Sabha | 15 July 1968 | 21 January 1972 | 15 July 1968 |
| 4th Vidhan Sabha | 3 April 1972 | 30 April 1977 | 3 April 1972 |
| 5th Vidhan Sabha | 4 July 1977 | 19 April 1982 | 4 July 1977 |
| 6th Vidhan Sabha | 24 June 1982 | 23 June 1987 | 24 June 1982 |
| 7th Vidhan Sabha | 9 July 1987 | 6 April 1991 | 9 July 1987 |
| 8th Vidhan Sabha | 9 July 1991 | 10 May 1996 | 9 July 1991 |
| 9th Vidhan Sabha | 22 May 1996 | 14 December 1999 | 22 May 1996 |
| 10th Vidhan Sabha | 9 March 2000 | 8 March 2005 | 9 March 2000 |
| 11th Vidhan Sabha | 21 March 2005 | 21 August 2009 | 21 March 2005 |
| 12th Vidhan Sabha | 28 October 2009 | 20 October 2014 | 28 October 2009 |
| 13th Vidhan Sabha | 20 October 2014 | 28 October 2019 | - |
| 14th Vidhan Sabha | 28 October 2019 | Present | 4 November 2019 |
Floor Leaders and Ministers
| Designation | Name |
|---|---|
| Governor | Bandaru Dattatreya |
| Speaker | Gian Chand Gupta |
| Deputy Speaker | Ranbir Singh Gangwa |
| Leader of the House | Nayab Singh Saini |
| Deputy Leader of the House | |
| Leader of the Opposition | Bhupinder Singh Hooda |
| Deputy Leader of Opposition | Aftab Ahmed |
| Secretary of Legislative Assembly | R. K. Nandal[11] |
Members of Legislative Assembly
This section is transcluded from 14th Haryana Assembly. (edit | history)
See also
References
- ^ "BJP-JJP alliance in Haryana likely to collapse, 5 Independents extend support to CM Khattar". Business Today. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ "Haryana Legislative Assembly". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ Sharma, Somdat (22 August 2019). "Haryana Election 2019: भाजपा को मिली 75 सीटें तो 42 साल बाद इतिहास खुद को दोहराएगा- हरिभूमि, Haribhoomi". www.haribhoomi.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Pal, Sat (9 August 2018). "In the land of fence-sitters". www.millenniumpost.in. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ Bhardwaj, Deeksha (30 April 2019). "How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana's politics from day one". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ Paras Diwan, 1979, Aya Ram Gaya Ram: The Politics Of Defection, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol. 21, No. 3, July–September 1979, pp. 291-312.
- ^ Sethi, Chitleen K. (19 May 2018). "As turncoats grab headlines, a look back at the original 'Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram'". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ Prakash, Satya (9 May 2016). "Here is all you wanted to know about the anti-defection law". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ^ Siwach, Sukhbir (20 December 2011). "'Aaya Ram Gaya Ram' Haryana's gift to national politics". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014.
- ^ "Secretary". haryanaassembly.gov.in. Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- ^ "Baroda MLA Sri Krishan Hooda dies at 74". Hindustan Times. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ "Haryana Minister Resigns As MLA After BJP Fields Him From Hisar". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Cong's Kuldeep Bishnoi resigns from Haryana Assembly, to join BJP today". The Indian Express. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
External links
- Official website
- Map of Haryana Assembly constituencies, created by Haryana Space Applications Centre, Hisar
- v
- t
- e
Assembly constituencies of Haryana
constituencies
- A
- Adampur
- Ambala Cantonment
- Ambala City
- Assandh
- Ateli
- B
- Badhra
- Badkhal
- Badli
- Badshahpur
- Bahadurgarh
- Ballabgarh
- Baroda
- Barwala
- Bawal
- Bawani Khera
- Beri
- Bhiwani
- D
- Dabwali
- Dadri
- E
- Ellenabad
- F
- Faridabad
- Faridabad NIT
- Fatehabad
- Ferozepur Jhirka
- G
- Ganaur
- Garhi Sampla-Kiloi
- Gharaunda
- Gohana
- Guhla
- Gurgaon
- H
- Hansi
- Hathin
- Hisar
- Hodal
- I
- Indri
- Israna
- J
- Jagadhri
- Jhajjar
- Jind
- Julana
- K
- Kaithal
- Kalanaur
- Kalanwali
- Kalayat
- Kalka
- Karnal
- Kharkhauda
- Kosli
- L
- Ladwa
- Loharu
- M
- Mahendragarh
- Meham
- Mulana
- N
- Nalwa
- Nangal Chaudhry
- Naraingarh
- Narnaul
- Narnaund
- Narwana
- Nilokheri
- Nuh
- P
- Palwal
- Panchkula
- Panipat City
- Panipat Rural
- Pataudi
- Pehowa
- Prithla
- Punahana
- Pundri
- R
- Radaur
- Rai
- Rania
- Ratia
- Rewari
- Rohtak
- S
- Sadhaura
- Safidon
- Samalkha
- Shahbad
- Sirsa
- Sohna
- Sonipat
- T
- Thanesar
- Tigaon
- Tohana
- Tosham
- U
- Uchana
- Uklana
- Y
- Yamunanagar
constituencies
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