Henry Templer Alexander

British Army general (1911–1977)

Henry Templer Alexander
Major General Alexander in 1962
Born	(1911-05-17)17 May 1911
Died	16 March 1977(1977-03-16) (aged 65)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army Ghana Army
Years of service	1931–1965
Rank	Major General
Service number	52569
Unit	Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
Commands held	Chief of the Defence Staff (Ghana) Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
Battles/wars	World War II

Major General Henry Templer Alexander, CB, CBE, DSO (17 May 1911 – 16 March 1977) was a British Army officer who served as Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces between 1960 and 1961.

Early life

Alexander was born on 17 May 1911. He was the son of Major General H. L. Alexander, CB, CMG, DSO, and Dorothy Alexander. He was educated at Sedbergh School, Yorkshire, then an all-boys public school.^[1]^[2]

Military career

On 27 August 1931, having attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Alexander was commissioned into the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) as a second lieutenant.^[3] He was promoted in 1934 as a lieutenant. In 1939, he was promoted to the rank of Captain. He then served as an instructor at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst for two years. Between 1939 and 1945, he saw action in the Second World War in North Africa, Italy, India, Burma, and North West Europe. He was promoted Major in 1943 and Commanding Officer, 2 Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) in Italy in 1944. He has also served as Chief Instructor, School of Combined Operations, 1946–1947 and General Staff Officer 1 first at Hong Kong, 1948–1950, then at Camberley, Surrey.

Alexander became a Colonel in 1954 and was appointed Commanding Officer, 1 Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) between 1954 and 1955 and he also commanded 26 Gurkha Infantry Brigade between 1955 and 1957. Between 1958 and 1960, he served as Senior Instructor, Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, Brigade General Staff, Department of the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, War Office and at the Imperial Defence College.^[2]

Between 1960 and 1961, he worked with the Ghana Armed Forces as Chief of Defence Staff.^[4] During that period, he commanded the Ghanaian contingent of Operation des Nations Unies au Congo, the UN force in the newly independent Congo.^[2] Upon the initial Congolese request for assistance, before the approval for deployment of UN forces, Alexander flew into Leopoldville with a single Ghanaian platoon.^[5] The Ghanaian troops were subsequently 're-hatted' as UN forces rather than under bilateral terms, and augmented. From 1962 until his retirement he served as Chief of Staff of Northern Command.

Later life

Alexander retired in 1965. In 1968 he served as an Observer with the International Observer Team on Genocide in Nigeria.^[2]

Honours and decorations

1943 - MBE
1945 - OBE
1957 - DSO
1960 - CBE
1961 awarded CB

Publications

African tightrope: My two years as Nkrumah's Chief of Staff (Pall Mall Press, London, 1965).

References

^ "ALEXANDER, Maj.-Gen. Henry Templer". Who Was Who. A & C Black. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ALEXANDER, Maj Gen Henry Templer (1911-1977)". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Retrieved 14 April 2007.
^ "No. 33748". The London Gazette. 28 August 1931. p. 5623.
^ "No. 41949". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 February 1960. p. 1005.
^ Simon Baynham, The Military and Politics in Nkumrah's Ghana, Westview, 1988, Chapters 4 & 5

Military offices
New title	Chief of Defence Staff 1960–1961	Succeeded by Major General Stephen J. A. Otu
Preceded by Major General A. G. V. Paley General Officer Commanding the Ghana Regiment of Infantry	Ghana Army Commander 1960–1961	Succeeded by Lieutenant General Joseph Ankrah