High Sheriff of Tipperary

The High Sheriff of Tipperary was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Tipperary. Initially an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1] Besides his judicial importance, he had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.[2]

History

The first (High) Shrievalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence.[4] Despite however that the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[2]

County Tipperary was a liberty administered by the Earls of Ormond, who thereby appointed the Sheriff, until it was extinguished as part of the second Duke's attainder for supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715. It then became a normal county under the direct control of the King.

In Tipperary and in four of the counties of the province of Connaught the office ceased to exist with the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922.

High Sheriffs of Tipperary

  • 1295: Walter le Bret[5]
  • 1318: John Pembroke[6]
  • 1405: James Butler[7]
  • 1605: Hon Thomas Butler[8]
  • 1610: Piers Butler fitzJames of Lismalin[8]
  • 1612: William St John of Skaddanston[8]
  • 1613: Thomas Cantwell[8]
  • 1614: Richard Butler of Knocktopher[8]
  • 1615: William O'Meary of Lisenoskey[8]
  • 1616: Daniel O'Bryen[8]
  • 1618: Gilbert Butler[8]
  • 1619: Robert Carew[8]
  • 1620: William St John[8]
  • 1625: William O'Meara[8]

English Interregnum, 1649–1660

  • 1657: Richard le Hunte of Cashel[9]
  • 1658: Sir Thomas Stanley[10]
  • 1659: Henry Prittie[11]

Charles II, 1660–1685

  • 1660:
  • 1666: Thomas Sadleir of Sopwell hall[9]
  • 1672: Eliah Greene[8]
  • 1673:
  • 1674: John Pyke or Pike[12]
  • 1675: Richard Moore of Clonmel[9]
  • 1676:
  • 1684:

James II, 1685–1689

  • 1686: Anthony Maude[13]
  • 1687: Isaac Walden[8]

William III, 1689–1702

  • 1689:
  • 1695:
  • 1696: Humphrey Minchin of Ballinakill[9]
  • 1697:
  • 1698: Thomas Moore of Chancellorstown[9]
  • 1701:

Anne, 1702–1714

  • 1702:
  • 1703: Kingsmill Pennefather of New Park[9]
  • 1707:
  • 1708: Kingsmill Pennefather of New Park[9] (2nd term)
  • 1709: Sir William Parsons, 2nd Bt[10]
  • 1712: Matthew Pennefather[9]
  • 1713:
  • Thomas Armstrong of Mealiffe[9]

George I, 1714–1727

  • 1714:
  • 1717: John Carleton of Darling Hill[14]
  • 1719: Kilner Brasier[15]
  • 1720:
  • 1721:
  • 1722: Guy Moore of Abbey[14]
  • 1723:
  • 1724: Richard Pennefather[9]
  • 1725:
  • 1726: William Baker of Lismacue[9]

George II, 1727–1760

  • 1727:
  • 1729: Robert Marshall
  • 1731: Lovelace Taylor of Noan and Ballinure[9]
  • 1732:
  • 1733: John Minchin of Annagh[9]
  • 1736: Paul Minchin of Balinakill[9]
  • 1738: William Armstrong of Farney Castle and Mount Heaton[14]
  • 1741: Sir Thomas Dancer, 4th Bt[16]
  • 1743:
  • 1744: Richard Moore of Barne House, Clonmel[14]
  • 1745:
  • 1750: Kingsmill Pennefather[9]
  • 1753: John Bloomfield of Redwood[9]
  • 1757: Stephen Moore[14]
  • 1758:
  • 1759: John Bayly of Debsborough[14]

George III, 1760–1820

  • 1760:
  • 1764: William Barker[10]
  • 1765: Sir Thomas Maude, 2nd Bt[10]
  • 1768: Anthony Parker of Castle Lough[9]
  • 1770: Henry Prittie[17]
  • 1772: Peter Holmes of Peterfield[9]
  • 1777: Richard Biggs of Castle Biggs[9]
  • 1778:
  • 1779: Mark Lidwill of Clonmore, Cormackstown and Annfield[9]
  • 1780:
  • 1781: Robert Nicholson of Wilmar[18]
  • 1782: Richard Butler Hamilton Lowe of Lowe's Green[19]
  • 1783: James Ffogerty of Castle ffogerty[14]
  • 1784: Richard or Stephen Moore of Chancellor's Town[14][20]
  • 1785: Thomas Barton of Grove[21]
  • 1786: Stephen Moore[14]
  • 1789: Daniel Mansergh of Cashel[14]
  • 1790:
  • 1793: John Bagwell[22]
  • 1795: Peter Holmes of Peterfield[9]
  • 1797: John Carden[23]
  • 1798: Sir Thomas Judkin-FitzGerald, 1st Bt[24]
  • 1803: Thomas Going[9]
  • 1804: Henry Osborne[25]
  • 1805: William Hutchinson[25]
  • 1806: George Lidwill of Dromard[25]
  • 1807: John Poe[25]
  • 1808: Henry Langley[25]
  • 1809: John Southcote Mansergh of Grenane[25]
  • 1810: Dunbar Barton of Rochestown[25]
  • 1811: Benjamin Bagwell[25]
  • 1812: Thomas Prendergast[25]
  • 1813: William Quinn[25]
  • 1814: Fergus Langley[25]
  • 1815: Richard Creagh[25]
  • 1816: Pierce Archer Butler[25]
  • 1817: Vere Dawson Hunt[25]
  • 1818: Nathaniel Taylor of Noan[25]
  • 1819: Kingsmill Pennefather † / succeeded by Sir John Judkin-Fitzgerald, 2nd Bt[25]

George IV, 1820–1830

  • 1825: William Barton of Grove, Fethard, Tipperary[26]
  • 1826: Mathew Pennefather of New Park[14]
  • 1827: Hon. George O'Callaghan[27]
  • 1828: William Perry of Woodrooff[28]
  • 1829: Matthew Jacob[29]

William IV, 1830–1837

  • 1830: John Trant[30]
  • 1831:
  • 1832: Stephen Moore[14]
  • 1833:
  • 1834: John Bagwell of Marlfield[31]
  • 1835:
  • 1836: Maurice Crosbie Moore of Mooresfoot [32]

Victoria, 1837–1901

  • 1837:
  • 1838: Hon. Francis Aldborough Prittie[33]
  • 1840: Henry Sadleir Prittie[34]
  • 1841: Thomas Edmund Lalor[14]
  • 1842: Richard Wilis Gason of Richmond[35]
  • 1843:
  • 1844:
  • 1845: John Bayley[36]
  • 1846: John Trant of Dovea[9]
  • 1847: Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 4th Earl of Donoughmore[37]
  • 1848: Richard Pennefather of Knockevan, Clonmel[38]
  • 1849: Sir John Cravan Carden, 4th Bt of the Priory[39]
  • 1850: Lieutenant-Colonel Wray Palliser of Derryluskan[40]
  • 1851: George Ryan[41]
  • 1852: Sir Thomas Bernard Going Dancer, 6th Bt[41]
  • 1853:
  • 1855: Thomas Butler-Stoney of Portland Park[14]
  • 1856: Edward Bagwell Purefoy of Greenfield[9]
  • 1857: Edmond James Power-Lalor of Long Orchard[42]
  • 1858: Honourable George Stephens Gough of Rathronan, Clonmel[43]
  • 1859: Thomas Sadleir of Castletown and Ballinderry[14]
  • 1860: Thomas Lalor of Cregg[14]
  • 1861: Sir William Osborne, 13th Baronet, Beechwood[44]
  • 1862: Charles Clarke of Graiguenoe Park[9]
  • 1864: Hon. Bowes Daly[45]
  • 1864: James Lenigan[46]
  • 1865: Robert St John Cole Bowen of Bowen's Court[47]
  • 1866:
  • 1867: Stephen Charles Moore of Barne[48]
  • 1868: Laurence Waldrov Waldron of Helen Park[9]

Edward VII, 1901–1910

  • 1901: Charles Edward Tuthill[56]
  • 1902: Samuel Phillips of Gaile[9]
  • 1903: Richard Henry FitzRichard Falkiner[56]
  • 1904: Randal Kingsmill Moore of Barne[42]
  • 1905: Marcus Beresford Armstrong of Mealiffe[9]
  • 1906: Frederick Rhodes Armitage[47]
  • 1907: Walter Charles Butler-Stoney of Portland Park[9]
  • 1908: Standish Grady John Parker-Hutchinson of Timoney Park and Castle Lough, Tipperary[42]
  • 1909: Solomon Watson of Ballingarrane[9]
  • 1910: Charles Caleb Coote Webb of Kilmore, Nenagh[9]

George V, 1910–1922

  • 1911: Robert Joseph Cooke[9]
  • 1912: Hardress Gilbert Holmes[56]
  • 1913: Francis Simon Low[56]
  • 1914: Cavendish Walter Gartside-Tipping[56]
  • 1915: Charles Mayne Going[56]
  • 1916: Samuel Richard Grubb[56]
  • 1917: Darby Scully[56]
  • 1918: George Richard Cooke[56]
  • 1919: Richard Butler[57]
  • 1922:

Notes

† Died in office

References

  1. ^ John David Griffith Davies; Frederick Robert Worts (1928). England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. p. 119.
  2. ^ a b Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp. 89.
  3. ^ Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 73. ISBN 0-7190-0342-3.
  4. ^ Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7219-0164-0.
  5. ^ Calendar of Irish Chancery Letters c.1244-1509
  6. ^ Patent Roll 11 Edward II
  7. ^ Patent Roll 7 Henry IV
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Ormonde Family Papers" (PDF). National Library of Ireland. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Burke, Sir Bernhard (1912). Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (ed.). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Ireland. London: Harrison & Sons.
  10. ^ a b c d Cokayne, George Edward (1904). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. IV. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd.
  11. ^ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1. p. 1202.
  12. ^ Oxford University: Bodleian Library, Special Collections, MS. Carte 160, fol(s). 66.
  13. ^ Burke's Peerage 107th Edition Vol.2 p.1825
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Burke, John (1863). Sir Bernhard Burke (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. II. London: Harrison.
  15. ^ Burkes Irish Landed Gentry 1912
  16. ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1903). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. III. Exeter: William Pollard and Co. Ltd. p. 319.
  17. ^ Burtchaell, George Dames (1888). Genealogical Memoirs of the Members of Parliament for the County and City of Kilkenny. Sealy, Bryers & Walker. p. 165.
  18. ^ "No. 12158". The London Gazette. 30 January 1781. p. 1.
  19. ^ "No. 12273". The London Gazette. 23 February 1782. p. 1.
  20. ^ "No. 12525". The London Gazette. 6 March 1784. p. 4.
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  40. ^ "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
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