Hollabrunn

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Place in Lower Austria, Austria

Coat of arms

48°34′N 16°6′E / 48.567°N 16.100°E / 48.567; 16.100CountryAustriaStateLower AustriaDistrictHollabrunnGovernment

• MayorAlfred Babinsky (ÖVP)Area

^[1]

• Total152.37 km² (58.83 sq mi)Elevation

236 m (774 ft)Population

(2018-01-01)^[2]

• Total11,681 • Density77/km² (200/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

2020

Area code02952Websitewww.hollabrunn.gv.at

Hollabrunn (German pronunciation: [hɔlaˈbʁʊn] ^ⓘ) is a district capital town in the Austrian state of Lower Austria, on the Göllersbach river. It is situated in the heart of the biggest wine region of Austria, the Weinviertel.

History

The surroundings of Hollabrunn were first settled in neolithic times. Around 300 B.C. one of the most significant La Tène culture cities in central Europe briefly flourished on the southern slopes of the Sandberg hill at Roseldorf close to the village of Platt, a few kilometers to the northwest of Hollabrunn.

During the War of the Third Coalition, the nearby town of Schöngrabern on 16 November 1805 was the site of a battle between the French Napoleonic troops under Joachim Murat (including general Nicolas Oudinot, who was wounded) and the Russian general Pyotr Bagration (who was protecting Kutuzov's retreat north towards Austerlitz).

Almost four years later during the War of the Fifth Coalition, the town once more saw two battles between French and Austrian troops. The Battle of Hollabrunn was a rearguard action fought after the battle of Wagram on 9 July 1809 by the Austrian VI Korps under Johann von Klenau against elements of the French IV Corps, under the command of André Masséna. The next day the rearguard combat resumed at Schöngrabern.^[3]

Notable people

Felix von Luschan (1854–1924), medical doctor, anthropologist, explorer, archaeologist and ethnographer
Karl Anton Nowotny (1904-1978), ethnographer, art historian and academic specialising in Mesoamerica
Hans Hermann Groër (1919–2003), Austrian Cardinal (Catholic Church); Archbishop of Vienna, 1986 to 1995
Christine Mannhalter (born 1948) an Austrian molecular biologist and hematologist
Regina Fritsch (born 1964), an Austrian actress; member of the Burgtheater ensemble
Johanna Mikl-Leitner (born 1964), an Austrian politician (ÖVP); the governor of Lower Austria since 2017
Philipp Fleischmann, (DE Wiki) (born 1985) actor and director
Markus Suttner (born 1987), a retired Austrian footballer who played over 330 games and 20 for Austria

Sources and references

^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
^ Gill, John H. (2020). The Battle of Znaim: Napoleon, The Habsburgs and the end of the War of 1809. Barnsley: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1784384500.