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House monastery


House monastery

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A house monastery, also known as a family monastery or dynastic monastery (German: Hauskloster), is a Christian monastery closely associated with a noble family, often serving as their burial place, spiritual legacy, and center of dynastic commemoration.[1][2]

Typically, such monasteries were founded or endowed by the noble family, who granted land, estates, or other bequests to the institution. In return, family members were interred there and mentioned in the monastery's chronicles, securing both spiritual benefits and enduring remembrance.[3]

Examples

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Examples of house monasteries include:

  • Merovingians – Basilica of Saint-Denis
  • Robertians – Lorsch Abbey
  • Carolingians – Prüm Abbey; Abbey of Saint-Médard
  • Salians – Echternach Abbey
  • Ottonians (Liudolfinger) – Reichenau Abbey; Gandersheim Abbey; Quedlinburg Abbey; Essen Abbey; Mauritius Abbey; Neuenheerse
  • Ascanians – Lehnin Abbey
  • Hohenstaufen – Adelberg Abbey; Lorch Abbey
  • Welfs – Weingarten Abbey
  • Habsburgs – Murbach Abbey; Ottmarsheim Abbey Church; Muri Abbey; Königsfelden
  • House of Zähringen – Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest (from 1093)
  • House of Württemberg – Stiftskirche, Stuttgart (since 1321)
  • House of Baden – Lichtenthal Abbey in Baden-Baden (1288–1372); Stiftskirche in Baden-Baden; St. Michael’s Stiftskirche in Pforzheim (from 1535); Evangelical Church in Karlsruhe (from 1807)
  • House of Wittelsbach (Palatine line) – Stiftskirche in Neustadt an der Weinstraße (14th century); Church of the Holy Spirit, Heidelberg (15th–17th centuries)
  • House of Wittelsbach (Old Bavarian line) – Scheyern Abbey; Theatine Church, Munich (from 1663)
  • Upper Swabian nobility (Fugger, Waldburg, Montfort, Gundelfingen), Tyrol, Alsace, and Austrian hereditary lands – Buchau Abbey
  • Ezzonids – Brauweiler Abbey

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Beach, Alison I. (2020). "Nobility and Monastic Patronage: The View from Outside the Monastery". In Beach, Alison I.; Rosenwein, Barbara H. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 731–750. ISBN 9781107041860. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  2. ^ Head, Thomas (1990). Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800–1200. Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–90. ISBN 9780521387491.
  3. ^ Airlie, Stuart (1998). "Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II". Past & Present. 161 (1): 3–38. doi:10.1093/past/161.1.3.