Hu Weide

Hu Weide 胡惟德
Acting President of the Republic of China
In office 20 April 1926 – 13 May 1926
Premier	Himself
Preceded by	Duan Qirui (as Chief Executive)
Succeeded by	Yan Huiqing (acting)
Acting Premier of the Republic of China
In office 20 April 1926 – 13 May 1926
President	Himself
Preceded by	Duan Qirui
Succeeded by	Yan Huiqing (acting)
Personal details
Born	1863 Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Qing dynasty
Died	24 November 1933 Beiping, Republic of China
Nationality	Republic of China
Political party	Non-partisan
Education	Shanghai Interpreters' College
Awards	Order of the Double Dragon Order of Rank and Merit Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Order of the Rising Sun

Hu Weide (Chinese: 胡惟德; pinyin: Hú Wéidé; Wade–Giles: Hu Wei-te) (1863 – 24 November 1933) was a Chinese politician and diplomat during the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China.

Biography

Though related by marriage to the Qing dynasty, he accepted the creation of the Republic and served in its foreign ministry, having previously been the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Qing Dynasty as a member of Yuan Shikai's Cabinet. He served as ambassador to Russia, Japan, and France; and was a rival of Wu Tingfang. He was also a judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice.

After Duan Qirui was ousted from Beijing in 1926, Hu served briefly as acting president and premier.

Hu Weide's political career is unique in that his career did not end with the passage of power from one form of government to another. He was a prominent politician and diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty as well as the early Republic of China. His role in the Chinese diplomacy history is immense, although he is also considered by many as being responsible for the feeble diplomacy practiced by China. Hu was truly one of the first Chinese politicians with a strong grasp of global affairs. He graduated from the Shanghai Interpreters' College. His proficiency in English, French and Russian allowed him to pursue the study of these countries, which made him a specialist in these nations.^[1]

Hu Weide's stature in the Chinese and international diplomatic sphere can be gauged from the fact that he was a member of the Chinese delegation at the Treaty of Versailles and at The Hague Peace Conference. Although he did not receive praise for his work to bring democracy in China, he played a vital role in persuading the late Qing Government to relinquish power in favor of the new Republic.^[1]

References

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