IL36B

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IL36B
Identifiers
AliasesIL36B, FIL1, FIL1-(ETA), FIL1H, FILI-(ETA), IL-1F8, IL-1H2, IL1-ETA, IL1F8, IL1H2, interleukin 36, beta, interleukin 36 beta
External IDsOMIM: 605508 MGI: 1916927 HomoloGene: 18278 GeneCards: IL36B
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for IL36B
Genomic location for IL36B
Band2q14.1Start113,022,089 bp[1]
End113,052,867 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for IL36B
Genomic location for IL36B
Band2 A3|2 16.21 cMStart24,043,173 bp[2]
End24,050,531 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • skin of abdomen

  • islet of Langerhans

  • thymus

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • vagina

  • head

  • mouth

  • exocrine gland

  • urinary bladder

  • salivary gland
Top expressed in
  • esophagus

  • lip

  • cervix

  • belly cord

  • trachea

  • skin of abdomen

  • digastric muscle

  • skin of back

  • stomach

  • ovary
More reference expression data
BioGPS




More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • cytokine activity
  • interleukin-1 receptor binding
Cellular component
  • extracellular region
  • extracellular space
Biological process
  • innate immune response
  • inflammatory response
  • immune response
  • immune system process
  • regulation of signaling receptor activity
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • neutrophil chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
  • positive regulation of T cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of JNK cascade
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

27177

69677

Ensembl

ENSG00000136696

ENSMUSG00000026985

UniProt

Q9NZH7

Q9D6Z6

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014438
NM_173178

NM_027163

RefSeq (protein)

NP_055253
NP_775270

NP_081439

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 113.02 – 113.05 MbChr 2: 24.04 – 24.05 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Interleukin-36 beta also known as interleukin-1 family member 8 (IL1F8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL36B gene.[5][6][7][8]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. Protein structure modeling indicated that this cytokine may contain a 12-stranded beta-trefoil structure that is conserved between IL1A (IL-A alpha) and IL1B (IL-1 beta). This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136696 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026985 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Smith DE, Renshaw BR, Ketchem RR, Kubin M, Garka KE, Sims JE (Feb 2000). "Four new members expand the interleukin-1 superfamily". J Biol Chem. 275 (2): 1169–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.2.1169. PMID 10625660.
  6. ^ Mulero JJ, Pace AM, Nelken ST, Loeb DB, Correa TR, Drmanac R, Ford JE (Nov 1999). "IL1HY1: A novel interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 263 (3): 702–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1440. PMID 10512743.
  7. ^ Magne D, Palmer G, Barton JL, Mezin F, Talabot-Ayer D, Bas S, Duffy T, Noger M, Guerne PA, Nicklin MJ, Gabay C (Jun 2006). "The new IL-1 family member IL-1F8 stimulates production of inflammatory mediators by synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 8 (3): R80. doi:10.1186/ar1946. PMC 1526623. PMID 16646978.
  8. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: IL1F8 interleukin 1 family, member 8 (eta)".

Further reading

  • Nicklin MJ, Weith A, Duff GW (1994). "A physical map of the region encompassing the human interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes". Genomics. 19 (2): 382–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1076. PMID 8188271.
  • Nothwang HG, Strahm B, Denich D, et al. (1997). "Molecular cloning of the interleukin-1 gene cluster: construction of an integrated YAC/PAC contig and a partial transcriptional map in the region of chromosome 2q13". Genomics. 41 (3): 370–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4654. PMID 9169134.
  • Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Lehr R, et al. (2000). "Identification and initial characterization of four novel members of the interleukin-1 family". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (14): 10308–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.14.10308. PMID 10744718.
  • Busfield SJ, Comrack CA, Yu G, et al. (2000). "Identification and gene organization of three novel members of the IL-1 family on human chromosome 2". Genomics. 66 (2): 213–6. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6184. PMID 10860666.
  • Barton JL, Herbst R, Bosisio D, et al. (2001). "A tissue specific IL-1 receptor antagonist homolog from the IL-1 cluster lacks IL-1, IL-1ra, IL-18 and IL-18 antagonist activities". Eur. J. Immunol. 30 (11): 3299–308. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200011)30:11<3299::AID-IMMU3299>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 11093146.
  • Pan G, Risser P, Mao W, et al. (2001). "IL-1H, an interleukin 1-related protein that binds IL-18 receptor/IL-1Rrp". Cytokine. 13 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1006/cyto.2000.0799. PMID 11145836.
  • Lin H, Ho AS, Haley-Vicente D, et al. (2001). "Cloning and characterization of IL-1HY2, a novel interleukin-1 family member". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 20597–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010095200. PMID 11278614.
  • Debets R, Timans JC, Homey B, et al. (2001). "Two novel IL-1 family members, IL-1 delta and IL-1 epsilon, function as an antagonist and agonist of NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2". J. Immunol. 167 (3): 1440–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.3.1440. PMID 11466363. S2CID 85986577.
  • Sims JE, Nicklin MJ, Bazan JF, et al. (2001). "A new nomenclature for IL-1-family genes". Trends Immunol. 22 (10): 536–7. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02040-3. PMID 11574262.
  • Nicklin MJ, Barton JL, Nguyen M, et al. (2002). "A sequence-based map of the nine genes of the human interleukin-1 cluster". Genomics. 79 (5): 718–25. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6751. PMID 11991722.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Towne JE, Garka KE, Renshaw BR, et al. (2004). "Interleukin (IL)-1F6, IL-1F8, and IL-1F9 signal through IL-1Rrp2 and IL-1RAcP to activate the pathway leading to NF-kappaB and MAPKs". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (14): 13677–88. doi:10.1074/jbc.M400117200. PMID 14734551.
  • Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..724H. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
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