Ibaloi language

Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Ibaloi
Ibaloy
Ivadoy
RegionLuzon, Philippines
EthnicityIbaloi people
Native speakers
120,000 (2005 [needs update])[1]
Language family
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Philippine
      • Northern Luzon
        • Meso-Cordilleran
          • Southern Cordilleran
            • West Southern Cordilleran
              • Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
                • Ibaloi
Language codes
ISO 639-3ibl
Glottologibal1244
Area where Ibaloi is spoken according to Ethnologue

The Ibaloi language (ësël ivadoy, /əsəl ivaˈdoj/) belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages family. It is closely related to the Pangasinan language, which is spoken primarily in central and southern Benguet, and western Nueva Vizcaya and eastern La Union. Its dialects include Daklan, Kabayan, and Bokod.

Ibaloi phonemes are similar to those found in other Philippine languages with a few exceptions. Many variants of the Ibaloi tongue have naturally occurring /f/, /dʒ/ and /v/, as in sifa (interrogative 'who'), ibjag ('to lose one's grip on something or someone, to let go') and devit (a traditional wrap-around skirt). /ʃ/ is also commonly heard in the La Trinidad valley and nearby areas, as in xima (a particle usually equivalent to the prepositions in, on, or to depending on the sentence construction), but may be occasionally heard as // in some communities.[2]

Phonology

Vowel phonemes
Front Back
High i
Mid e o
Close a
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Fricative f v s h
Approximant l j w
Tap ɾ

Ibaloi is one of the Philippine languages that do not exhibit [ɾ]-[d] allophony.

References

  1. ^ Ibaloi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ "Pesing Mansodat shi Inibaloi". ibaloy.com. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  • A handy guidebook to the Ibaloi language. Baguio City, Philippines: Tebtebba Foundation, 2010.

External links

  • Ibaloy orthography
  • Ibaloy-language word list from the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database Archived 2013-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
  • v
  • t
  • e
Official languagesRegional languagesIndigenous languages
(by region)
Bangsamoro
Bicol Region
Cagayan Valley
Calabarzon
Caraga
Central Luzon
Central Visayas
Cordillera
Davao Region
Eastern Visayas
Ilocos Region
Metro Manila
Mimaropa
Northern Mindanao
Soccsksargen
Western Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula
Immigrant languagesSign languagesHistorical languages
  • v
  • t
  • e
Batanic (Bashiic)
Northern Luzon
Cagayan Valley
Meso-Cordilleran
Central Cordilleran
Southern Cordilleran
Central Luzon
Sambalic
Northern Mindoro
Greater Central
Philippine
Southern Mindoro
Central Philippine
Tagalogic
Bikol
Bisayan
Mansakan
(unclassified)
  • Ata †
Palawanic
Subanen
Danao
Manobo
Gorontalo–Mongondow
Kalamian
Bilic
Sangiric
Minahasan
Other branches
Manide–Alabat
Reconstructed
  • v
  • t
  • e
Rukaic
Tsouic
Northern
Atayalic
Northwest
Formosan
East
Kavalanic
Ami
Siraiyac
Southern ?
Philippine
(linkage) ?
Batanic (Bashiic)
Northern Luzon
Cagayan Valley
Meso-Cordilleran
Central Cordilleran
Southern Cordilleran
Central Luzon
Sambalic
Northern Mindoro
Greater Central
Philippine
Southern Mindoro
Central Philippine
Tagalogic
Bikol
Bisayan
Mansakan
(unclassified)
  • Ata †
Palawanic
Subanen
Danao
Manobo
Gorontalo–Mongondow
Kalamian
Bilic
Sangiric
Minahasan
Other branches
Manide–Alabat
Greater Barito *
Barito
Sama–Bajaw
Greater
North Borneo *
North Borneo *
Northeast Sabah *
Southwest Sabah *
Greater
Dusunic *
Bisaya–Lotud
Dusunic
Paitanic
Greater
Murutic *
Murutic
North Sarawak *
Central Sarawak
Kayanic
Land Dayak
Malayo–Chamic *
Aceh–Chamic
Iban–Malayan
Ibanic
Sundanese
Rejang ?
Moklenic ?
Sumatran *
Northwest Sumatra
–Barrier Islands
Batak
Lampungic
Javanese
Madurese
Bali–Sasak
–Sumbawa
Celebic
Bungku–Tolaki
Muna–Buton
Saluan–Banggai
Tomini–Tolitoli *
Kaili–Wolio *
Kaili–Pamona
Wotu–Wolio
South Sulawesi
Bugis
Makassar
Seko–Badaic *
Seko
Badaic
Northern
Massenrempulu
Pitu Ulunna Salu
Toraja
Isolates
Bima
Sumba–Flores
Sumba–Hawu
Savu
Sumba
Western Flores
Flores–Lembata
Lamaholot
Selaru
Kei–Tanimbar ?
Aru
Timoric *
Central Timor *
Wetar–Galoli ?
Kawaimina
Luangic–Kisaric ?
Rote–Meto
Babar
Southwest Maluku
Kowiai ?
Central Maluku *
West
East
Nunusaku
Piru Bay ?
SHWNG
Halmahera Sea
Ambel–Biga
Maya–Matbat
Maden
As
South Halmahera
Cenderawasih
Biakic
Yapen
Southwest
Oceanic
Admiralty
Eastern
Western
Saint Matthias
Temotu
Utupua
Vanikoro
Reefs–Santa Cruz
Southeast
Solomonic
Gela–Guadalcanal
Malaita–
San Cristobal
Western
Oceanic
Meso–
Melanesian
Willaumez
Bali-Vitu
New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic
Tungag–Nalik
Tabar
Madak
St. George
Northwest
Solomonic
North
New Guinea
Sarmi–
Jayapura ?
Schouten
Huon Gulf
Ngero–Vitiaz
Papuan Tip
Nuclear
Kilivila–Misima
Nimoa–Sudest
Southern
Oceanic
North
Vanuatu
Torres–Banks
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost
South Pentecost
Espiritu Santo
Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic
Central
Vanuatu
Epi
Malakula
South Vanuatu
Erromango
Tanna
Loyalties–
New Caledonia
Loyalty Islands
New Caledonian
Southern
Northern
Micronesian
Nuclear
Micronesian
Chuukic–
Pohnpeic
Chuukic
Pohnpeic
Central
Pacific
West
East
Polynesian
Nuclear
Polynesian
Samoic
Eastern
Futunic
Tongic
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicates extinct status


Stub icon

This article about Philippine languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e