Ibn Kiran

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Ash'arism

Rock carved with al-'Aqida al-Murshida by Ibn Tumart

Background

Sunni Islam
Kullabiyya
Ahl al-Ra'y
Kalam

Eminent scholars

3rd AH/9th AD

Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (d. 324/936)
Ibn Khafif (d. 371/982)

4th AH/10th AD

Al-Baqillani (d. 403/1013)
Ibn Furak (d. 406/1015)
Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (d. 418/1027)
'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi (d. 429/1037)
Abu 'Imran al-Fasi (d. 430/1038-9)
Abu Dharr al-Harawi (d. 434/1043)
Al-Mawardi (d. 450/1058)
Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458/1066)
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 463/1071)
Al-Qushayri (d. 465/1072)
Abu al-Walid al-Baji (d. 474/1081)
Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (d. 476/1083)
Al-Juwayni (d. 478/1085)

5th AH/11th AD

Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502/1108)
Al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111)
Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari (d. 511 or 512/1117-19)
Ibn 'Aqil (d. 513/1119)
Ibn Rushd al-Jadd (d. 520/1126)
Al-Mazari (d. 536/1141)
Abu Bakr ibn al-'Arabi (d. 543/1148)
Al-Qadi 'Iyad (d. 544/1149)
Al-Shahrastani (d. 548/1153)
Ibn 'Asakir (d. 571/1176)
Ahmad al-Rifa'i (d. 578/1182)

6th AH/12th AD

Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606/1209)
Ibn al-Athir (d. 630/ 1233)
Sayf al-Din al-Amidi (d. 631/1233)
Ibn al-Hajib (d. 646/1248)
'Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (d. 660/1262)
Al-Qurtubi (d. 671/1272)
Al-Nawawi (d. 676/1277)
Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi (d. 684/1285)
Al-Baydawi (d. ca. 685/1286)
Ibn al-Nafis (d. 687/1288)

7th AH/13th AD

Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (d. 702/1302)
Ibn 'Ata' Allah (d. 709/1309)
Safi al-Din al-Hindi (d. 715/1315)
Ibn Juzayy (d. 741/1340)
Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati (d. 745/1344)
Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d. 756/1355)
Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771/1370)
Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (d. 786/1384)
Al-Taftazani (d. 793/1390)
Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi (d. 794/1392)

8th AH/14th AD

Ibn 'Arafa (d. 803/1401)
Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini (d. 805/1405)
Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi (d. 806/1404)
Nur al-Din al-Haythami (d. 807/1404-5)
Ibn Khaldun (d. 808/1406)
Al-Sharif al-Jurjani (d. 816/1413)
Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833/1429)
Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (d. 852/1449)
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (d. 864/1459)
'Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (d. 875/1470)
Ahmad Zarruq (d. 899/1493)

9th AH/15th AD

Al-Sakhawi (d. 902/1497)
Jalal al-Din al-Dawani (d. 907/1501 or 908/1502)
Al-Suyuti (d. 911/1505)
Al-Qastallani (d. 923/1517)
Zakariyya al-Ansari (d. 926/1520)
Al-Sha'rani (d. 973/1565)
Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 974/1567)
Al-Khatib al-Shirbini (d. 977/1570)

10th AH/16th AD

Ibn 'Ashir (d. 1040/1631)
Ahmad al-Maqqari (d. 1041/1632)
Ibrahim al-Laqqani (d. 1041/1631)
Muhammad Mayyara (d. 1072/1662)

11th AH/17th AD

Al-Hasan al-Yusi (d. 1102/1691)
Muhammad al-Zurqani (d. 1122/1710)
'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad (d. 1132/1720)
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (d. 1176/1762)

12th AH/18th AD

Ahmad al-Dardir (d. 1204/1786)
Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (d. 1224/1809)
Ibn Kiran (d. 1227/1812)
Ahmad al-Tijani (d. 1230/1815)
Ibrahim al-Bajuri (d. 1276/1859-60)
Muhammad 'Ilish (d. 1299/1882)

13th AH/19th AD

Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (d. 1304/1886)
Yusuf al-Nabhani (d. 1350/1931)
Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (d. 1379/1960)
Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (d. 1390/1970)
Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur (d. 1393/1973)

14th AH/20th AD

Muhammad Mitwalli al-Sha'rawi (d. 1419/1998)
Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki (d. 1425/2004)
'Abdullah al-Harari (d. 1429/2008)
Nuh al-Qudah (d. 1432/2010)
Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti (d. 1434/2013)
Wahbah al-Zuhayli (d. 1436/2015)
Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni (d. 1442/2021)

Theological works

Institutions

Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad
Al-Azhar University
Al-Qarawiyyin University
Al-Zaytuna Mosque
Umayyad Mosque
Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
Islamic Education Movement
International Islamic University Malaysia

Events

2016 International Islamic Conference

Related groups

Classic

Modern

Islam portal
Category

Muhammad al-Tayyib ibn Kiran (Arabic: محمد الطيب بن كيران; 1172/1758-1227/1812) was a Moroccan, religious scholar from Fes. He also played an active political role.

Ibn Kiran is the author of Risala bn Saud, a response, written at the request of the sultan mulay Slimane, to the manifesto of the Wahhabis.^[1] He has written several commentaries, including one on al-Ghazali's Ihya and another on the Alfiyya of Ibn Malik. He also wrote Iqd nafais alla-ali fi tahrik al-himam al-awali, a popular religious work. Ibn Kiran was a teacher at Al-Qarawiyyin University and the teacher of Ahmad Ibn Idris Al-Fasi and Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi.^[2]

References

^ Rex S. O'Fahey (1990). Enigmatic saint: Ahmad ibn Idris and the Idrisi tradition. Northwestern University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8101-0910-0. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
^ Knut S. Vikør (November 1995). Sufi and scholar on the desert edge: Muḥammad b. ʻAlī al-Sanūsī and his brotherhood. Northwestern University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-8101-1226-1. Retrieved 3 February 2012.

Ash'ari school of Sunni theology

Islam portal
Category

Ash'ari scholars
(Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari)

Malikis	Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (d. 386 AH) Al-Baqillani (d. 403 AH) Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 430 AH) Ibn Sidah (d. 458 AH) Abu al-Walid al-Baji (d. 474 AH) Abu Bakr al-Turtushi (d. 520 AH) Al-Maziri (d. 536 AH) Ibn Barrajan (d. 536 AH) Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (d. 543 AH) Al-Qadi 'Ayyad (d. 544 AH) Al-Suhayli (d. 581 AH) Ibn al-Qattan (d. 628 AH) Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH) Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi (d. 684 AH) Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (d. 702 AH) Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari (d. 709 AH) Ibn Adjurrum (d. 723 AH) Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari (d. 737 AH) Ibn Juzayy (d. 741 AH) Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi (d. 776 AH) Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi (d. 790 AH) Ibn 'Arafa (d. 803 AH) Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH) Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (d. 876 AH) Ahmad Zarruq (d. 899 AH) Ahmad al-Wansharisi (d. 914 AH) Al-Akhdari (d. 953 AH) Al-Hattab (d. 954 AH) Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (d. 1036 AH) Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH) Ibrahim al-Laqani (d. 1041 AH) Muhammad Mayyara (d. 1072 AH) Ibn 'Ashir (d. 1090 AH) Al-Hasan al-Yusi (d. 1102 AH) Muhammad al-Zurqani (d. 1122 AH) Ahmad al-Dardir (d. 1201 AH) M'Hamed al-Azhari (d. 1208 AH) Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (d. 1224 AH) Ahmad al-Tijani (d. 1230 AH) Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki (d. 1230 AH) Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi (d. 1276 AH) Muhammad 'Ilish (d. 1299 AH) Ahmad al-Ghumari (d. 1380 AH) Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur (d. 1393 AH) Abdel-Halim Mahmoud (d. 1397 AH) Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi (d. 1419 AH) Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki (d. 1425 AH) Ahmed el-Tayeb Hamza Yusuf
Shafi'is	Ibn Hibban (d. 354 AH) Ibn Khafif (d. 371 AH) Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri (d. 405 AH) Ibn Furak (d. 406 AH) Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (d. 418 AH) Al-Tha'labi (d. 427 AH) Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (d. 429 AH) Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani (d. 430 AH) Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458 AH) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 463 AH) Al-Qushayri (d. 465 AH) Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (d. 476 AH) Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani (d. 471 AH) Al-Juwayni (d. 478 AH) Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502 AH) Al-Ghazali (d. 505 AH) Al-Baghawi (d. 516 AH) Al-Shahrastani (d. 548 AH) Ibn 'Asakir (d. 571 AH) Ahmad al-Rifa'i (d. 578 AH) Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606 AH) Ibn al-Salah (d. 643 AH) Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH) Al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH) Al-Baydawi (d. 685 AH) Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (d. 702 AH) Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri (d. 728 AH) Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi (d. 742 AH) Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d. 756 AH) Al-Safadi (d. 764 AH) Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771 AH) Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (d. 786 AH) Al-Zarkashi (d. 794 AH) Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi (d. 806 AH) Nur al-Din al-Haythami (d. 807 AH) Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833 AH) Al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH) Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH) Al-Sakhawi (d. 902 AH) Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH) Nur al-Din al-Samhudi (d. 911 AH) Jalal al-Din al-Dawani (d. 918 AH) Al-Qastallani (d. 923 AH) Zakariyya al-Ansari (d. 926 AH) Al-Sha'rani (d. 973 AH) Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 974 AH) Al-Khatib al-Shirbini (d. 977 AH) Al-Munawi (d. 1031 AH) 'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad (d. 1132 AH) Hasan al-Attar (d. 1230 AH) Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (d. 1304 AH) Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (d. 1379 AH) Noah al-Qudah (d. 1432 AH) 'Abdallah al-Harari (d. 1432 AH) Al-Bouti (d. 1434 AH) Ali Gomaa Ali al-Jifri Gibril Haddad
Hanbalis	Ibn 'Aqil (d. 508 AH) Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 534 AH)
Zahiris	Ibn Tumart (d. 524 AH) Ibn Mada' (d. 592 AH) Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH)

Ash'ari leaders

Nizam al-Mulk (d. 485 AH)
Yusuf ibn Tashfin (d. 500 AH)
'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali (d. 558 AH)
Saladin (d. 589 AH)
Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub (d. 615 AH)
Al-Kamil (d. 635 AH)
Al-Ashraf Musa (d. 635 AH)
Qutuz (d. 658 AH)
Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun (d. 741 AH)
Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi (d. 1300 AH)
Omar al-Mukhtar (d. 1350 AH)
'Izz al-Din al-Qassam (d. 1354 AH)
Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi (d. 1382 AH)
Al-Muwahhidun
Ayyubid dynasty
Mamluk

Theology books

See also

Ash'ari-related templates

Maturidi – Hanafi
Maliki
Shafi'i
Islamic theology

v t e Muslim scholars of the Maliki School
by century (AH CE)
2nd/8th	Malik ibn Anas (founder of the school; 711–795) Ali ibn Ziyad (d. 799) Ibn Wahb (743–813) Ibn al-Qasim
3rd/9th	Asad ibn al-Furat (759–828) Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (d. 848) Sahnun (d. 854/55) Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri (767–856) Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (801–871)
4th/10th	Abu al-Arab (d. 945) Ibn Abi Zayd (922–996) Al-Baqillani (950–1013) Sidi Mahrez (951–1022) Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab (973–1035) Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 1039)
5th/11th	Ibn 'Abd al-Barr (d. 1071) Al-Baji (1013–1081) Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085) Al-Lamti
6th/12th	At-Turtushi (1059–1126) Al-Maziri (1061–1141) Ibn Barrajan (d. 1141) Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148) Qadi Ayyad (1083–1149) Al-Suhayli (1114–1185) Averroes (1126–1198) Al-Tamimi (d. 1207/08)
7th/13th	Al-Qattan (d. 1231) Al-Azafi (1162–1236) Ibn al-Hajib (d. 1249) Al-Qurtubi (1214–1273) Al-Qarafi (1228–1285) Ibn Ata Allah (1259–1310) Al-Zarwili (d. 1319) Ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)
8th/14th	Ibn al-Haj (d. 1336) Ibn Juzayy (d. 1340) Khalil ibn-Ishaq (d. 1365) Ibn Marzuq (d. 1379) Ash-Shatibi (1320–1388) Ibn Farhun (d. 1397) Ibn 'Arafa (1316–1401) Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) Al-Sakkak (d. 1415) Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi (1373–1429)
9th/15th	Ibn Faïd (1394–1453) Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (1384–1479) Ibn al-Azraq (1427–1491) Ahmad Zarruq (1442–1493) Ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi (d. 1497/98)
10th/16th	Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq (d. 1506/07) Al-Wansharisi (d. 1508) Ibn Abi Jum'ah (d. 1511) Al-Miknasi (1437–1513) Al-Hattab (1497–1547) Al-Akhdari (1512–1575) Al-Mandjur (1520–1587) Al-Tamgruti (d. 1594/95)
11th/17th	Ibn Ashir (1582–1631) Al-Laqani (d. 1631) Mayyara (1591–1662) Al-Dila'i (d. 1678) Al-Qadir al-Fasi (1599–1680) Al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685) Az-Zurqani (1611–1688) Muhammad al-Zurqani (1645–1710)
12th/18th	Ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756) Al-Bannani (1727–1780) Ad-Dardir (1715–1786) M'Hamed Al-Azhari (d. 1793/94) Al-Tawudi ibn Suda (1700–1795) Al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (d. 1800)
13th/19th	Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (1747–1809) Ad-Desouki (d. 1815) Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817) Al-Hajj al-Fasi (1760–1817) Abdullahi dan Fodio (1766–1829) Muhammad 'Ilish (1802–1882) Al Alawi (d. 1888) Salim al-Bishri (1832–1916) Ahmed Harrak Srifi (d. 1925) Ahmed Skirej (1878–1944)
14th/20th	Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (1897–1970) Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour (1909–1970) Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (1879–1973) Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki (1944–2004)
15th/21st	Othman Battikh (1941–2022) Abdallah bin Bayyah (b. 1935) Ahmed el-Tayeb (b. 1946) Ahmad Karima (b. 1951) Hamza Yusuf (b. 1958) Muhammad al-Yaqoubi (b. 1963) Rashid Al Marikhi
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence Hanafi Hanbali Shafi'i Zahiri

Sufism

Sufi orders

Malamatiyya (Hamdun al-Qassar)
Junaydiyya (Al-Junayd)

Four Sufi poles	Qadiriyya ('Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani) Rifa'iyya (Ahmad al-Rifa'i) Badawiyya (Ahmad al-Badawi) Desuqiyya (Ibrahim al-Desuqi)

Naqshbandiyya (Baha' al-Din Naqshband)
Chishtiyya (Mu'in al-Din Chishti)
Shadhiliyya (Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili)
Darqawiyya (Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Darqawi)
Suhrawardiyya (Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi)
Akbariyya (Ibn 'Arabi)
Khalwatiyya ('Umar al-Khalwati)
Rahmaniyya (Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari)
Bayramiyya (Bayram Wali)
Ba 'Alawiyya (Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi)
Tijaniyya (Ahmad al-Tijani)
Idrisiyya (Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi)

Practices

Ideas

Sufi literature

Notable Sufis

2nd AH/8th AD	Al-Hasan al-Basri (d. 110 AH) Malik ibn Dinar (d. 128 AH) Ibrahim ibn Adham (d. 160 AH) Sufyan al-Thawri (d. 161 AH) Dawud al-Ta'i (d. 165 AH) 'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid (d. 177 AH) Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya (d. 180 AH) Ibn al-Mubarak (d. 181 AH) Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad (d. 188 AH) Shaqiq al-Balkhi (d. 194 AH) Ma'ruf al-Karkhi (d. 200 AH)
3rd AH/9th AD	Al-Darani (d. 205 or 215 AH) Bishr al-Hafi (d. 227 AH) Al-Harith al-Muhasibi (d. 243 AH) Dhul-Nun al-Misri (d. 245 AH) Sari al-Saqati (d. 253 AH) Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi (d. 258 AH) Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz (d. 277 or 286 AH) Sahl al-Tustari (d. 283 AH) Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi (d. 295 or 320 AH) Abu al-Husain al-Nuri (d. 295 AH)
4th AH/10th AD	Ruwaym (d. 303 AH) Abu Bakr al-Shibli (d. 334 AH) Abu Talib al-Makki (d. 386 AH) Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi (d. 380 AH)
Sufi leaders	Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (d. 589 AH) Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri (d. 630 AH) Yusuf Abu al-Haggag (d. 642 AH) Muhammad al-Fateh (d. 886 AH) Aurangzeb (d. 1118 AH) Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi (d. 1277 AH) Bahadur Shah Zafar (d. 1278 AH) Imam Shamil (d. 1287 AH) Emir Abdel-Kader (d. 1300 AH) Muhammad Ahmad (d. 1302/1885) Omar al-Mukhtar (d. 1350 AH) 'Izz al-Din al-Qassam (d. 1354 AH)