Independent Democratic Party of Serbia

Political party in Serbia

The Independent Democratic Party of Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: Самостална Демократска странка Србије, romanized: Samostalna Demokratska stranka Srbije, Samostalni DSS) was a conservative political party in Serbia that existed from 2015 to 2020.

The Samostalni DSS was formed in 2015 following a split in the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS). Its leader was Andreja Mladenović, who served as deputy mayor of Belgrade from 2014 to 2018 and was briefly a parliamentarian 2016.

History

The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and its allies won a majority victory in the 2014 Belgrade City Assembly election with sixty-three seats out of 110. The DSS finished in fourth place with nine seats and subsequently joined the SNS in a coalition government. Andreja Mladenović, who had led the DSS group in the city assembly in the previous term, became Belgrade's deputy mayor with SNS support.[1][2]

In July 2015, DSS leader Sanda Rašković Ivić expelled Mladenović and six members of the party's Belgrade assembly group on the grounds that they were attempting to turn the DSS into a satellite of the Progressive Party.[3] The expelled members described this decision as unjust and contrary to party policy and established the Samostalni DSS with Mladenović as leader. They initially identified as a fraction within the DSS and said they would work for the party's renewal.[4]

The Samostalni DSS later became a distinct party, and Mladenović was formally chosen as leader at a founding convention in October 2015.[5] Branches were established in several municipalities throughout Serbia, and delegates in some municipal assemblies joined the party.

Mladenović established an alliance between the Samostalni DSS and the SNS at the republic level and in Belgrade.[6][7] He was himself included in the tenth position on the Progressive Party's coalition electoral list in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election; this was tantamount to election, and he was indeed elected when the list won a majority victory with 131 out of 250 mandates.[8] His term was brief. He could not hold a dual mandate as a national assembly member and deputy mayor of Belgrade and so resigned his seat on 3 October 2016.[9][10]

The Samostalni DSS seems to have become largely inactive as an organization by 2017, although Mladenović was re-elected to the Belgrade assembly in the 2018 Belgrade City Assembly election. Formally, his endorsement was from the SNS.[11][12] He was briefly the acting mayor of Belgrade in May–June 2018 before becoming an assistant to new mayor Zoran Radojičić.[13]

In November 2019, the Samostalni DSS announced a merger with the Movement for the Development of Serbia and the National Democratic Political Council to form the Independent Serbian Party.[14] The merger was made official in February 2020 with Mladenović as the party's first leader.[15]

References

  1. ^ Андреја Младеновић, помоћник градоначелника, City of Belgrade, accessed 27 July 2018.
  2. ^ Nemanja Čabrić, "Serbian capital elects new mayor Sinisa Mali," Xinhua News Agency, 24 April 2014.
  3. ^ "Experts see expulsions from Serbian right-wing parties as power struggle," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 15 July 2015 (Source: Politika website, Belgrade, in Serbian 12 Jul 15).
  4. ^ Dimitrije Bukvić, "Nova odbornička grupa u Skupštini grada – Samostalni DSS", Politika, 1 July 2015, accessed 28 July 2018.
  5. ^ "Mladenović izabran za predsednika Samostalnog DSS", Novosti (Source: Tanjug), 8 October 2015, accessed 28 July 2018.
  6. ^ "Paper views divisions among Serbian rightists despite shared views on EU, NATO," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 January 2016 (Source: Politika website, Belgrade, in Serbian 6 Jan 16).
  7. ^ "Serbian pundits explain ruling parties' campaign against conservative party," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 March 2016 (Source: Politika website, Belgrade, in Serbian 5 Mar 16).
  8. ^ Избори за народне посланике 2016. године – Изборне листе (1 АЛЕКСАНДАР ВУЧИЋ - СРБИЈА ПОБЕЂУЈЕ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 4 September 2023.
  9. ^ "Mladenović posle pisanja 'Blica': Podneću ostavku na jednu od funkcija", Blic, 18 August 2016, accessed 27 July 2018.
  10. ^ Current legislature, National Assembly of Serbia, accessed 27 July 2018.
  11. ^ Изборне листе (1. АЛЕКСАНДАР ВУЧИЋ – Зато што волимо Београд!), City of Belgrade (Election 2018), accessed 27 July 2018.
  12. ^ Službeni list, City of Belgrade, 28 March 2018, p. 2.
  13. ^ "RADOJIČIĆ PROMEŠAO KARTE Gradonačelnik izabrao nove pomoćnike, van tima su ostala DVA POZNATA IMENA", Blic, 18 June 2018, accessed 27 July 2018.
  14. ^ "Корени (Roots)". Official website of the Independent Party of Serbia. Retrieved 3 February 2021. The details about the formation of party is near the bottom of the page
  15. ^ "Osnovana Samostalna srpska stranka, predsednik Andreja Mladenović", Danas, 19 February 2020, accessed 3 May 2021.
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