Infante João, Duke of Beja
Portuguese infante (1842–1861)
| Infante João | |||||
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| Duke of Beja | |||||
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| Born | (1842-03-16)16 March 1842 Necessidades Palace, Lisbon, Portugal | ||||
| Died | 27 December 1861(1861-12-27) (aged 19) Necessidades Palace, Lisbon, Portugal | ||||
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| House | Braganza[1] | ||||
| Father | Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | ||||
| Mother | Maria II of Portugal | ||||
Infante João, Duke of Beja (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w]; English: John; 16 March 1842 – 27 December 1861) was a Portuguese infante (prince) and member of the House of Braganza.[1]
Early life
Infante João was born in Lisbon the third son of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King Fernando II. He was created Duke of Beja and held the additional title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony as a dynast of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.[2]
Military
João received a military education and was a colonel of a cavalry regiment. He was visiting England and France with his brother the Duke of Porto, heir presumptive to the throne, when they were summoned to return to Portugal by their brother King Pedro V who was dying of typhoid fever or cholera. Their brother died on 11 November 1861 before they could return along with their fifteen-year-old brother Fernando. With his death the Duke of Porto became King Luís I and João became heir presumptive to the throne.[3]
He did not remain heir for long as he died a month later of the same illness that killed his brothers in Lisbon on 27 December 1861 aged 19 and unmarried.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Infante João, Duke of Beja |
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References
- ^ a b "While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha according to pp. 88, 116 of the 1944 Almanach de Gotha, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5 of the 1838 Portuguese constitution declared, with respect to Ferdinand II of Portugal's issue by his first wife, that 'the Most Serene House of Braganza is the reigning house of Portugal and continues through the Person of the Lady Queen Maria II'. Thus their mutual descendants constitute the Coburg line of the House of Braganza"
- ^ Almanach de Gotha. 1861. p. 58.
- ^ The Gentleman's Magazine. 1862. p. 223.
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The generations indicate descent from Afonso I, and continues through the House of Aviz, the House of Habsburg through Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, and the House of Braganza through Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza.
- João, Prince of Portugal
- João II
- Infante João, Duke of Viseu
- Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
- Manuel I
- Afonso, Prince of Portugal
- Manuel, Prince of Portugal
- Filipe, Prince of Portugal
- João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
- Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
- Filipe III§
- Infante Carlos§
- Cardinal-Infante Fernando§
- Infante Alonso§
- None
- Pedro V¶
- Luís I¶
- Infante João, Duke of Beja¶
- Infante Fernando¶
- Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra¶
- Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseuƒ◙
- Infante Francisco Joséƒ◙
- Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganzaƒ◙
* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples, § also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria, # also an infante of Spain, ‡ also an imperial prince of Brazil, ¶ also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony, ◙ also a prince of Braganza, ¤ title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic, ƒ claimant infante
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The House of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza was not a recognized house in the former Kingdom of Portugal and monarchs following Maria II and Ferdinand II officially continued to be members of the House of Braganza | ||
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