International Year for People of African Descent

2011 UN theme year

The United Nations General Assembly declared the year 2011 as International Year for People of African Descent (in UN resolution A/RES/64/169).^[1] That year also marked the 10th anniversary of the World Conference Against Racism (also known as the Durban Conference),^[2] which approved a resolution stating that slavery along with the colonization that sustained it were crimes against humanity.^[3]

Selected related initiatives

The United Nations High Commission for Human Rights coordinated activities surrounding the Year, and encouraged other parties, both UN agencies as well as member states, to carry out similar initiatives.^[4]^[2] These included:^[5]

February: Islands as Crossroads: Sustaining Cultural Diversity in Small Island Developing States (publication)^[6]
February 4–24: Exhibition on Arts and Poetry by artist Hilda Zagaglia, Alta Garcia, Argentina
February 28–March 3: Meeting of the International Scientific Committee of the UNESCO Slave Route Project, Bogota
March 21–23: SEPHIS Workshop "Equity, Justice, Development: People of African Descent in Latin America in comparative Perspective", University of Cartagena, Colombia^[7]
April: Launching of the international Year for People of African Descent in Brazil, UNESCO Brasilia
May 4–11: Black International Cinema Festival, Fountainhead Tanz Theatre, Berlin, Germany
May 10: Commemorating the Slave Trade and Slavery as a Crime against Humanity, France
June 6–12: Afro-Brazilian Arts and Cultural Heritage Festival, Washington DC, United States of America^[8]
July 4–15: Harriet Tubman Student Summer Programme on "Introduction to African and African Diaspora Studies", York University, Toronto, Canada
August 11–13: Pan-African Women's Action Summit, Minneapolis Community and Technical College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
August 23: International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
- Angola: Conference "Escravos angolanos povoaram tambem as Antilhas Neerlandesas" ("Angolan slaves also populated the Netherlands Antilles"), organized by the Eduardo dos Santos Foundation, at the Agostinho Neto University in Luanda
- Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Workshop on achievements of the Slave Route Project in the DRC, with presentation of The Slave Trade, Slavery and Colonial Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (published 2010)
- Ghana: Workshop on the slave trade for educators from three regions of the world, Accra^[9]
- Grenada: exhibition and commemorative activities organized by National Commission for UNESCO and the National Museum of Grenada, St. George's
- Madagascar: screening of the documentary Slave Routes: A Global Vision, at the University of Antananarivo
- Saint Kitts and Nevis: launch of the activities of the national committee for the Slave Route Project^[10]
- Senegal: Panel discussion, painting and photo exhibition, cultural and artistic activities at the Joseph Ndiaye Socio-cultural Centre, Gorée^[11]
- UK: Commemoration at the National Maritime Museum, London
September 22–24: 7th International African Diaspora Heritage Trail Conference, World Trade and Convention Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
October: Boscoe Holder exhibition at the Upper Room Art Gallery at Top of the Mount, Mount Saint Benedict, St Augustine, Trinidad^[12]
October 20: Panel discussion "The Causes and Consequences of Racism", Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, US^[13]
October 29: Celebration of the International Year for People of African Descent and Promotion of the General History of Africa, UNESCO, Paris
November 2 (–June 24, 2012): Itinerant photographic exhibition: "Women in Africa - No Color One Color", Italian Institute of Culture, Nairobi, Kenya; Sheraton Hotel, Milan Malpensa Airport, Italy; and other venues^[14]
November 9: Celebration – International Year for People of African Descent; Africa, Mère de tous les peuples. Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland^[15]
Brazil-Africa: Crossed Histories Programme in the 36th UNESCO General Conference

References

^ 2011 International Year for People of African Descent", UNCHR,
^ ^a ^b "History in dialogue on memories of the slave trade and slavery", UNESCO, August 22, 2011.
^ Gina Thésée and Paul R. Carr, "The 2011 International Year for People of African Descent (IYPAD): The paradox of colonized invisibility within the promise of mainstream visibility", Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, pp. 158-180.
^ "Culture: 2011, International Year for People of African Descent", UNESCO.
^ "Calendar of events", 2011 International Year for People of African Descent, United Nations Human Rights.
^ "Small Island Developing States: Just published: Islands as Crossroads - Sustaining Cultural Diversity in Small Island Developing States", UNESCO.
^ "Equity, Justice, Development: People of African Descent in Latin America in comparative Perspective", Cartagena, Colombia, March 21 to 23, 2011.
^ "Afro-Brazilian Arts and Cultural Heritage Festival Brings Music, Art, Dance, Film, and Food to Nation's Capital", CapoeiraDC Press release.
^ "23 August: Teachers from three regions learn lessons about the slave trade", UNESCO.
^ "UNESCO Slave Route project Launched in Saint Kitts and Nevis", UNESCO.
^ "Return to Gorée: Remembrance of the Slave Trade and of its Abolition", UNESCO.
^ "Discovering the Art of Boscoe Holder" Archived 2014-05-14 at the Wayback Machine, Trinidad Express Newspapers, 15 October 2011.
^ "The Causes and Consequences of Racism", EMU Department of African American Studies.
^ International Itinerant Photographic Exhibition “WoMen in Africa – NO COLOR ONE COLOR” by Ludovico Maria Gilberti, Fuoriserrone.
^ Celebration - Africa...Mère de tous les peuples", une Célébration, 9 November 2011.