Iran–Sri Lanka relations

Bilateral relations
Iran - Sri Lankan relations
Map indicating locations of Iran and Sri Lanka

Iran
Sri Lanka

Iran and Sri Lanka have had official diplomatic relations since 1961.[1]

History

Diplomatic relations between Iran (then known as Pahlavi Iran) and Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon) began in 1961 via the Ceylonese embassy in Islamabad, which was the closest Ceylon had to a presence on Iranian soil until the opening of the Tehran embassy office in 1990. Tehran set up its Colombo office in 1975.

After Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became President of Iran, Sri Lanka was the first country he visited on his inaugural Asian tour.[2] Mahinda Rajapaksa also made ties with Iran a priority after he ascended to office.[3]

Development

Iran has helped fund a number of development projects in Sri Lanka. In 2010 they agreed to post US$450-500 million for the Uma Oya Multipurpose Development Project, a 90-100 megawatt hydroelectric power plant around the Central Province.[4] Iran has also invested in Sri Lankan Oil refineries[5] and its investments have helped to double Sri Lankan Oil production capacity.[6] Iran has also invested in rural electrification.[3] These projects have made Iran Sri Lanka's largest aid donor.[7][8]

Military

During the Sri Lankan Civil War the Government of Sri Lanka approached Iran for loans at low interest to afford Sri Lanka purchases of electronic surveillance aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles after a particularly daring attack on the Sri Lankan Air Force by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[9] Iran agreed covertly to issue the loan and also invited selected Sri Lankan officers to train in Iran for the war.[10] Analysts have termed Iran's aggressive courting of Sri Lanka's military capacity as a geostragetic implication of Iran's "Look east" strategy.[11] For Iran's assistance in the Sri Lankan Civil War, Sri Lankan minister Wimal Weerawansa said that: "Iran has never let us down, even when many other countries in the world refused to back us. The county as a whole is very grateful for this brotherly treatment".[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sri Lanka – Iran Bilateral Relations Archived 2012-10-11 at the Wayback Machine Embassy of Sri Lanka in Iran
  2. ^ The Group of 15 (G- 15) Government of Sri Lanka - May 14, 2010
  3. ^ a b Sri Lanka, Iran mutual friends - Minister Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine Daily News.lk - February 20, 2010
  4. ^ Uma Oya Multipurpose Project International Rivers
  5. ^ Iran boosts Sri Lankan refinery BBC - April 29, 2008
  6. ^ Sri Lanka’s post-war scenario DAWN - November 11, 2009
  7. ^ Sri Lanka’s Shifting Foreign Relations Archived 2012-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Montage - August 2008
  8. ^ Iran becomes Sri Lanka's top lender Times of India - July 14, 2008
  9. ^ Iran to Fund Sri Lankan Arms Purchases - International Terrorism Monitor---Paper No. 303 Archived 2012-08-02 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Analysis Group - November 13, 2007
  10. ^ Iran To Train Sri Lankan Intelligence & Army Officers Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine South Asia Analysis Group - April 24, 2008
  11. ^ Iran steps into enemy's territory Asia Times - April 29, 2008
  12. ^ ‘UNO, a paper tiger’ - Iranian Minister Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine DailyNews.lk - June 27, 2010
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