Irish Chileans

Total population120.000^[1]
1% population of ChileRegions with significant populationsPunta Arenas, Magallanes Region, Santiago, ChileLanguagesSpanish. Minority speaks English and/or Irish as first language.ReligionRoman Catholicism.Related ethnic groupsIrish people, Irish Americans, Irish Argentines, Irish Brazilians, Irish Canadians, Irish Mexicans, Irish Paraguayans, Irish Peruvians, Irish Uruguayans, Scottish people, Scottish Chileans, Welsh Chileans.

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Languages English Irish Brazilian Portuguese Spanish
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Irish Chileans (in Spanish: Hiberno-chilenos, Irish: Gael-Sileánach) are the inhabitants of Chile who either came from some part of the island of Ireland or are descendants of immigrants from there. Generally coming in the 18th century and early 19th century, the generally Catholic Irish were seeking refuge from the oppression of the Protestant-run government of the Kingdom of Great Britain. Spain, being a Catholic power, enticed many Irish to move to Latin America. Immigration diminished later in the 19th century as Catholic Emancipation made emigration to a Catholic nation less of a vital consideration and as the United States and Canada established themselves as more viable lands for settlement.^{[citation needed]}

A large proportion of Irish Chileans are sheep farmers in the Magallanes Region of the far south of the country, and the city of Punta Arenas has a large Irish foundation dating back to the 18th century.^{[citation needed]}

The most notable Irish Chilean, Bernardo O'Higgins, is often referred to as the "Father of Chile", and is commemorated in many places in Chile.^{[citation needed]}

Notable Irish Chileans

• Jorge Arrate, Communist Party of Chile politician.
• Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile
• Paz Bascuñán Aylwin, actress
• Alberto Blest Gana (1830-1920), a Chilean novelist and diplomat
• Pedro Dartnell, Chilean Army Inspector General
• Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Chilean general and twice president of the republic
• Patricio Lynch, Admiral of the Chilean Navy
• Juan Mackenna, general, Chilean patriot
• Pablo Mackenna, writer, TV host, poet
• Bernardo O'Higgins, Supreme Director of Chile
• Sandra O'Ryan, actress
• Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna politician, writer (Irish grandfather: Juan MacKenna).
• Camila Vallejo (Vallejo-Dowling), Communist Youth of Chile politician.

References

See also

• Chile–Ireland relations
• Irish Argentines
• Irish Mexicans