Irish Industrial Exhibition
51°53′50″N 8°27′55″W / 51.8971°N 8.4654°W / 51.8971; -8.4654
The Irish Industrial Exhibition was a world's fair held in Cork in 1852,[1][2] the first to be held in Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom). It was opened on 10 June by the Lord Lieutenant, the Earl of Eglinton.
Taking place two years after the Great Famine ended,[3] and following a significant increase in Cork's population due to an influx of people fleeing the countryside[4] the fair stemmed partly from attempts to revive local industries.[4]
It was housed in the Albert Quay area in a cruciform building designed by John Benson with three wings given over to industrial exhibits such as whiskey, projectile shells, hydraulic presses, Valentia slate and gingham[5] and a fourth to fine arts.[5]
Fine arts
There was a fine arts hall which included canvas and glass paintings, sculpture and Irish antiquities.[6] Work on display included items by sculptures Thomas Kirk, John Edward Jones, Patrick MacDowell, Joseph Robinson Kirk and John Henry Foley.[6] John Hogan had works both in the main art section, but additionally his The Dead Christ was in a separate darkened room.[5]
Aftermath
Benson achieved success with his design for the exhibition building and this acted as a template for the opera house to be built in Cork.[7] He was also asked to be the architect for the world's fair in Dublin the next year. However, the aim of reviving industries was largely unsuccessful and census returns showed a decrease in males employed in manufacturing.[4]
References
- ^ Pelle, Kimberley D. (2008). "Appendix D: Fairs Not Included". In Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberley D. (eds.). Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions (revised ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 414. ISBN 9780786434169.
- ^ National and State Industrial Exhibitions. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Historical Register of the Centennial Exposition, 1876. Edited by Frank Norton. Frank Leslie's Publishing House, New York, 1877. Pg. 4
- ^ Ross, David (2002) Ireland: History of a Nation; p. 313
- ^ a b c "Cork in the 19th Century: Cork Past and Present". Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ a b c "Crawford Art Gallery, Cork City, Ireland". Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ a b "The National Exhibition, Cork, 1852 - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ^ "Opera House". Retrieved 17 March 2012.
External links
- Map of Cork produced for the fair, showing Cork with the exhibition buildings to the south
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- First Exhibition (1760)
Great Britain and Ireland
- Exposition of British Society
- Exhibition of Industrial Arts and Manufacturers (Birmingham, 1849)
- Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations (London, 1851)
- Irish Industrial Exhibition (Cork, 1852)
- Great Industrial Exhibition (1853) (Dublin)
- Art Treasures Exhibition, Manchester 1857
- 1862 International Exhibition (London)
- International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (Dublin, 1865)
- Annual International Exhibition (London, 1871–1874)
- Dublin Exhibition of Arts, Industries and Manufactures (1872)
- International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (Dublin, 1874)
- International Fisheries Exhibition (London, 1883)
- First International Forestry Exhibition
- International Inventions Exhibition
- Colonial and Indian Exhibition (1886)
- International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art
- Royal Mining Engineering Jubilee Exhibition
- International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry
- American Exhibition (1887)
- International Agricultural Exhibition (Kilburn, 1879)
- Royal Jubilee Exhibition
- International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry (Glasgow 1888)
- International Exhibition of Science, Art & Industry (Edinburgh 1890)
- Greater Britain Exhibition
- Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)
- Cork International Exhibition
- Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition
- Imperial Austrian Exhibition
- Irish International Exhibition
- Franco-British Exhibition
- Imperial International Exhibition
- Japan–British Exhibition
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- Festival of Empire
- Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry
- Latin-British Exhibition
- Anglo-American Exhibition
- Bristol International Exhibition
- Universal Exhibition (Nottingham)
- International Rubber, Tropical Products and Allied Industries ExhibitionInternational Exhibition of Rubber and Other Tropical Products
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- British Empire Exhibition
- North East Coast Exhibition
- Empire Exhibition, Scotland
- Festival of Britain
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- UNBOXED: Creativity in the UK
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