Italian 1st Eritrean Division

The First Eritrean Division or I Division Indigeni (Native) was organized for service in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War in 1935.

It was formed from the Eritrean askari of the Battalion indigeni (Native Battalions) who provided the regular colonial forces of Italian Eritrea.
It was dissolved in 1936 after the war.

Organization

1st Native Division - Gen. Salvatore di Pietro

• 1st Mixed Brigade - Brig. Gen. Gallina
  • 1st Native Battalion Group
    • I "Turitto" Native Battalion
    • VI "Cossu" Native Battalion
    • XVI "Adi Caieh" Native Battalion
  • 5th Native Battalion Group
    • VII "Prestinari" Native Battalion
    • XV "Billia" Native Battalion
  • 1st Mountain Artillery Battalion (65/17 mod. 13 mountain guns)
• 3rd Mixed Brigade - Brig. Gen. Cubeddu
  • 2nd Native Battalion Group
    • III "Galliano" Native Battalion
    • XI Native Battalion
  • VI Native Battalion Group
    • II "Hidalgo" Native Battalion
    • XIII "Roma" Native Battalion
    • XXIV Native Battalion
  • 3rd Mountain Artillery Battalion (65/17 mod. 13 mountain guns)

Commanders

• gen. Alessandro Di Pietro
• gen. Gustavo Pesenti

References

• v
• t
• e

Italian Empire

Subdivisions

Western Mediterranean	Southeastern France Monaco Corsica
Balkans	Albania World War I World War II Islands of the Aegean Independent State of Croatia Dalmatia Greece Hellenic State Principality of the Pindus Ionian Islands Italian Province of Lubiana Governorate of Montenegro
Horn of Africa	Italian Eritrea Italian Somaliland Oltre Giuba Italian East Africa Eritrea Governorate Somalia Governorate British Somaliland Amhara Governorate Harar Governorate Galla-Sidamo Governorate Scioa Governorate Italian Ethiopia
Libya	Tripolitania Cyrenaica Italian Libya Tripoli Province Misrata Province Benghazi Province Derna Province Southern Military Territory
Far East	Italian concession of Tientsin Concessions & Forts of Italy in China
Planned expansion	Adalia Egypt Majorca Tentative to occupy French Somaliland Kenya Sudan Malta Ticino, Valais and Grisons Tunisia

Settlers and Irredentism

Settlers and colonists	Albania Dodecanese Eritrea Ethiopia Libya Somalia
Irredentism	Corsica Nice Savoy Dalmatia Istria-Venezia Giulia Malta Switzerland Corfu

Architecture

Governmental	Governor's Palace (Mogadishu) Governor's Palace (Tripoli) Governor's Palace (Asmara) Asmara Presidential Palace (Asmara)
Civilian	Mogadishu Cathedral Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara Benghazi Cathedral Tripoli Cathedral Cinema Impero Fiat Tagliero Building Marble Arch Asmara Theatre Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" (Cape Guardafui)
Urbanism	Italian Tripoli Mogadishu under Italian rule Italian Benghazi Italian Asmara Italian Massaua Addis Abeba under Italian rule

Infrastructure

• Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
• Ethio-Djibouti Railways
• Eritrean Railway
• Asmara-Massawa Cableway
• Railway stations in Eritrea
• Rail transport in Somalia
• Via Balbia
• Via della Vittoria
• Linea dell'Impero
• Italian Libya Railways
• Libyan Railway stations
• History of Italian colonial railways
• Castel Benito Aeroporto
• Petrella Airport
• Otumlo airport

Political concepts

• Greater Italy
• Mare Nostrum
• New Roman Empire
• Spazio vitale
• Fourth Shore
• Third Rome

Police and military

• Italian African Police
• Bands (Italian Army irregulars)
• Zaptié
• Dubat
• Savari
• Spahis
• Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
  • Eritrean Ascari
  • Somali Ascari
• Ascari del Cielo
• Italian 1st Eritrean Division
• Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
• 1st Libyan Division Sibille
• 2nd Libyan Division Pescatori
• Italian Libyan Colonial Division
• Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
• Maletti Group
• Legione Redenta
• Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)

Currencies and Stamps

• Eritrean tallero
• Italian East African lira
• Italian Somaliland lira
• Italian Somaliland rupia
• Somalo
• Postage stamps and postal history of Italian East Africa
• Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
• Postage stamps of Italian Libya