Italian Workers' Party
Former political party in Italy
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The Italian Workers' Party (Partito Operaio Italiano, POI) was a socialist political party in Italy.
It was founded in 1882 in Milan by Giuseppe Croce and Costantino Lazzari and was supported externally by the Milanese Socialist League of Filippo Turati.
The party was responsible for the Workers' Hymn, a socialist anthem written in 1886 by Turati and set to music by Amintore Galli, which is considered among the most significant historic songs of the Italian workers' movement.[1][2]
In 1892 the party was merged with the Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party of Andrea Costa and the Socialist League to form the Italian Socialist Party, led by Filippo Turati.[3]
In 1892 the party joined the new "Party of Italian Workers" (Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani), which changed its name in 1893 to "Socialist Party of Italian Workers" (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani) and in 1895 to Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano).
References
- ^ Bosio, Gianni; Coggiola, Franco (1972) [15 November 1972]. "Il Canto dei lavoratori: Inno del Partito Operaio Italiano (testo di Filippo Turati, musica di Amintore Galli)" [The Workers' Hymn: Anthem of the Italian Workers' Party (text by Filippo Turati, music by Amintore Galli)]. Il Bosco degli alberi: Storia d'Italia dall'Unità ad oggi attraverso il giudizio delle classi popolari [The Forest of Trees: The History of Italy from Unification to Today through the Judgment of Popular Classes] (PDF) (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Milan: Edizioni del Gallo. pp. 37–46. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ Montemaggi, Andrea. "L' "Inno dei Lavoratori" nell'immaginario collettivo dell'epoca" [The "Workers' Hymn" in the collective imagination of the time]. montemaggi.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ Massimo L. Salvadori, Enciclopedia storica, Zanichelli, Bologna 2000
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Italian Socialist Party
- Carlo Dell'Avalle (1892–1894)
- Filippo Turati (1895–1896)
- Enrico Ferri (1896)
- Carlo Dell'Avalle (1896–1898)
- Alfredo Bertesi (1898–1899)
- Enrico Bertini (1899–1900)
- Savino Varazzani (1900–1904)
- Enrico Ferri (1904–1906)
- Oddino Morgari (1906–1908)
- Pompeo Ciotti (1908–1912)
- Costantino Lazzari (1912–1918)
- Egidio Gennari (1918)
- Costantino Lazzari (1918–1919)
- Arturo Vella (1919)
- Nicola Bombacci (1919–1920)
- Egidio Gennari (1920–1921)
- Giovanni Bacci (1921)
- Domenico Fioritto (1921–1923)
- Tito Oro Nobili (1923–1925)
- Olindo Vernocchi (1925–1930)
- Ugo Coccia (1930–1932)
- Pietro Nenni (1933–1939)
- Giuseppe Saragat, Oddino Morgari and Angelo Tasca (1939–1942)
- Giuseppe Romita (1942–1943)
- Pietro Nenni (1943–1945)
- Sandro Pertini (1945)
- Rodolfo Morandi (1945–1946)
- Ivan Matteo Lombardo (1946–1947)
- Lelio Basso (1947–1948)
- Alberto Jacometti (1948–1949)
- Pietro Nenni (1949–1963)
- Francesco De Martino (1963–1968)
- Mario Tanassi (1966–1968)
- Mauro Ferri (1968–1969)
- Francesco De Martino (1969–1970)
- Giacomo Mancini (1970–1972)
- Francesco De Martino (1972–1976)
- Bettino Craxi (1976–1993)
- Giorgio Benvenuto (1993)
- Ottaviano Del Turco (1993–1994)
- Valdo Spini (1994)
- Italian Workers' Party
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
- Fasci Siciliani
- Avanti!
- Critica Sociale
- Red Guards
- Marxism
- Revolutionary socialism
- Maximalists
- National syndicalism
- Reformist socialism
- Social democracy
- Democratic socialism
- Division over World War I
- National Liberation Committee
- Italian resistance movement
- Craxism
- Sigonella incident
- Banco Ambrosiano scandal
- Mani pulite
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party
- Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria / Fasci Italiani di Combattimento / National Fascist Party / Republican Fascist Party
- Italian Communist Party / International Communist Party
- Unitary Socialist Party
- Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
- Socialist Unity
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party
- Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists / Socialist League
- Labour Federation
- Reformist Socialist Party
- Socialist Party / New Italian Socialist Party
- Italian Socialist Party (2007)
- Forza Italia (social-democrats faction)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (social-democrats faction)
- Popular Democratic Front (1947-1948)
- Organic centre-left (1962-1976)
- Unified Socialist Party (1966-1971)
- Pentapartito (1981-1993)
- Alliance of Progressives (1994)
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