JWH-019
Chemical compound
- CA: Schedule II
- DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)
- UK: Class B
- US: Schedule I
- Illegal in Sweden, I-N (Poland)[1]
- 1-Hexyl-3-(naphthalen-1-oyl)indole
- 209414-08-4
Y
- 24598813
- 0Z73828O4J
- DTXSID70175118
- Interactive image
- c3cccc2c3cccc2C(=O)c1cn(CCCCCC)c4c1cccc4
InChI
- InChI=1S/C25H25NO/c1-2-3-4-9-17-26-18-23(21-14-7-8-16-24(21)26)25(27)22-15-10-12-19-11-5-6-13-20(19)22/h5-8,10-16,18H,2-4,9,17H2,1H3
- Key:PALJPGHWDUHUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
JWH-019 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family that acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is the N-hexyl homolog of the more common synthetic cannabinoid compound JWH-018. Unlike the butyl homolog JWH-073, which is several times weaker than JWH-018, the hexyl homolog is only slightly less potent, although extending the chain one carbon longer to the heptyl homolog JWH-020 results in dramatic loss of activity. These results show that the optimum side chain length for CB1 binding in the naphthoylindole series is the five-carbon pentyl chain, shorter than in the classical cannabinoids where a seven-carbon heptyl chain produces the most potent compounds. This difference is thought to reflect a slightly different binding conformation adopted by the naphthoylindole compounds as compared to the classical cannabinoids, and may be useful in characterizing the active site of the CB1 and CB2 receptors.[2][3][4]
Legal status
China
As of October 2015 JWH-019 is a controlled substance in China.[5]
Poland
In Poland, JWH-019 is I-N (Poland).[1]
Sweden
JWH-019 is illegal in Sweden.
United Kingdom
JWH-019 is Class B in the United Kingdom.
United States
JWH-019 is a Schedule I controlled substance, controlled federally in the United States.[6]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Ustawa z dnia 15 kwietnia 2011 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii ( Dz.U. 2011 nr 105 poz. 614 )". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
- ^ Aung MM, Griffin G, Huffman JW, Wu M, Keel C, Yang B, et al. (August 2000). "Influence of the N-1 alkyl chain length of cannabimimetic indoles upon CB(1) and CB(2) receptor binding". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 60 (2): 133–40. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00152-0. PMID 10940540.
- ^ Poso A, Huffman JW (January 2008). "Targeting the cannabinoid CB2 receptor: modelling and structural determinants of CB2 selective ligands". British Journal of Pharmacology. 153 (2): 335–46. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707567. PMC 2219524. PMID 17982473.
- ^ Ashton JC, Wright JL, McPartland JM, Tyndall JD (2008). "Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand specificity and the development of CB2-selective agonists". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 15 (14): 1428–43. doi:10.2174/092986708784567716. PMID 18537620.
- ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ Controlled Substances listed by the DEA
- v
- t
- e
(comparison)
| Cannabibutols |
|
|---|---|
| Cannabichromenes | |
| Cannabicyclols |
|
| Cannabidiols | |
| Cannabielsoins |
|
| Cannabigerols | |
| Cannabiphorols |
|
| Cannabinols | |
| Cannabitriols |
|
| Cannabivarins |
|
| Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinols |
|
| Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols | |
| Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinols | |
| Miscellaneous cannabinoids |
|
| Active metabolites |
- Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide)
- 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
- 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; noladin ether)
- 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG)
- N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)
- N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly)
- 2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (2-ALPI)
- N-Arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT)
- Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)
- Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI)
- Oleamide
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- RVD-Hpα
- Stearoylethanolamide (SEA)
- O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine (O-AEA; virodhamine)
cannabinoid
receptor
agonists /
neocannabinoids
| Classical cannabinoids (dibenzopyrans) |
|
|---|---|
| Non-classical cannabinoids |
|
| Adamantoylindoles |
|
| Benzimidazoles | |
| Benzoylindoles |
|
| Cyclohexylphenols | |
| Eicosanoids |
|
| Hydrocarbons | |
| Indazole carboxamides | |
| Indazole-3- carboxamides |
|
| Indole-3-carboxamides |
|
| Indole-3-carboxylates | |
| Naphthoylindazoles | |
| Naphthoylindoles |
|
| Naphthoylpyrroles | |
| Naphthylmethylindenes | |
| Naphthylmethylindoles | |
| Phenylacetylindoles | |
| Pyrazolecarboxamides |
|
| Pyrrolobenzoxazines | |
| Quinolinyl esters | |
| Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindazoles | |
| Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindoles | |
| Tetramethylcyclo- propylindoles | |
| Others |
|
enhancers
(inactivation inhibitors)
- 4-Nonylphenylboronic acid
- AM-404
- Arachidonoyl serotonin
- Arvanil
- BIA 10-2474
- Biochanin A
- CAY-10401
- CAY-10429
- Genistein
- Guineesine
- IDFP
- JNJ 1661010
- JNJ-42165279
- JZL184
- JZL195
- Kaempferol
- LY-2183240
- MK-4409
- O-1624
- O-2093
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Olvanil
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- PF-04457845
- PF-622
- PF-750
- PF-3845
- PHOP
- URB-447
- URB-597
- URB-602
- URB-754
- VDM-11
(antagonists/inverse
agonists/antibodies)
- AM-251
- AM-281
- AM-630
- AM-1387
- AM-4113
- AM-6527
- AM-6545
- BML-190
- Brizantin (Бризантин)
- CAY-10508
- CB-25
- CB-52
- CB-86
- Dietressa (Диетресса)
- Drinabant (AVE1625)
- Hemopressin
- Ibipinabant (SLV319)
- JTE-907
- LH-21
- LY-320,135
- MDA-77
- MJ-15
- MK-9470
- NESS-0327
- NIDA-41020
- O-606
- O-1184
- O-1248
- O-1918
- O-2050
- O-2654
- Otenabant (CP-945,598)
- PF-514273
- PipISB
- PSB-SB-487
- Rimonabant (SR141716)
- Rosonabant (E-6776)
- SR-144,528
- Surinabant (SR147778)
- Taranabant (MK-0364)
- TM-38837
- VCHSR
- See also: Cannabinoid receptor modulators (cannabinoids by pharmacology)
- List of: AM cannabinoids
- JWH cannabinoids
- Designer drugs § Synthetic cannabimimetics
