Jabal Raḩabah

Mountain in the UAE
Jabal Rahabah is located in United Arab Emirates
Jabal Rahabah
Jabal Rahabah
Location of Jabal Raḩabah
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Jabal Rahabah is located in Persian Gulf
Jabal Rahabah
Jabal Rahabah
Jabal Rahabah (Persian Gulf)
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Jabal Rahabah is located in West and Central Asia
Jabal Rahabah
Jabal Rahabah
Jabal Rahabah (West and Central Asia)
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LocationRas Al KhaimahCountry United Arab EmiratesParent rangeAl-Hajar Mountains

Jabal Raḩabah (Arabic: جبل رحبة)[1] is a peak in the Hajar Mountains, northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. At 1,543 m (5,062 ft),[2] it is one of the highest peaks in the UAE, located entirely within the territory of the Emirates [2]

Between Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m) and Jabal ar Rahrah (1,691 m), the highest peak in the country, there is an important ridge of 5 km in length, called Jabal ar Raḩraḩ Ridge.

On the eastern slope of Jabal Rahabah, currently badly damaged by the construction of a wide road, flow intermittent streams and small ravines and wadis tributaries of Wadi Jib, which in turn is a tributary of Wādī Shāh / Wadi Shah; and on the western slope it forms the Wadi Rahabah / Raḩbah,[3] which flows directly into the Persian Gulf.

Population

The geographical area of Jabal Rahabah was historically populated by the tribe Bani Shatair (Arabic: بني شطير), one of the two main sections of the Shihuh seminomadic tribe, which occupied, among other territories, the Shihuh tribal area Bani Bakhit [4]

Geographical features

Jabal Rahabah is the fifth highest peak in United Arab Emirates, located 7.2 km to the west of Jebel Jais / Jabal Bil 'Ays (1,911 m), whose summit is, however, in the Musandam Governorate, in the Sultanate of Oman[5]

Jabal Rahabah's altitude may seem modest when compared to mountainous locations in other parts of the world, but considering that much of the country has predominantly flat relief, Jabal Rahabah represents a notable exception.

In this sense, the highest mountains in the Emirates, located entirely within its territory, or with its peak located exactly on the border with Oman, are the following:

    • Jabal as Sayh (1,746 m) [6] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.971889°N, 56.191667°E
    • Jabal ar Rahrah (1,691 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94419°N, 56.15219°E
    • Jabal Sal (1,575 m) [7] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.93251°N, 56.16921°E
    • Jabal Harf Tila (1,568 m) [8] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25°41'21.4"N 56°09'30.6"E
    • Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m) [9] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.92610°N, 56.11689°E
    • Jabal Yibir / Jabal Al-Mebrah (1,527 m) Emirate of Fujairah - Coordinates 25.64860°N, 56.12860°E
    • Jabal Yabānah (1,480 m) [10] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.87500°N, 56.16000°E
    • Jabal Shintal (1,435 m) [11] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94184°N, 56.13511°E
    • Jabal Al Ahqab / Jabal Qada‘ah (1,375 m) [12] Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.77781°N, 56.14190°E

Toponymy

Alternative Names: Jabal Rahabah, Jabal Raḩabah, Jabal ar Ra`aylah, Jabal ar Ra‘aylah.

The name of Jabal Rahabah was recorded in the documentation and maps produced between 1950 and 1960 by the British Arabist, cartographer, army officer, and diplomat Julian F. Walker,[13] during the work carried out to establish borders between what was then called Trucial States, later completed by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), on 1:100,000 scale maps published in 1971.[14]

Climate

The climate is dry. The average temperature is 28 °C. The hottest month is June, at 36 °C, and the coldest, January, at 16 °C. The average precipitation is 184 millimeters per year. The rainiest month is November, with 37 millimeters of rain, and the driest is August, with 2 millimeters.

Jabal Rahabah
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
22
 
 
20
11
 
 
19
 
 
23
13
 
 
32
 
 
29
16
 
 
28
 
 
36
23
 
 
7
 
 
43
28
 
 
5
 
 
42
31
 
 
6
 
 
40
31
 
 
2
 
 
41
30
 
 
3
 
 
40
29
 
 
9
 
 
38
25
 
 
37
 
 
31
19
 
 
14
 
 
23
15
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.9
 
 
68
52
 
 
0.7
 
 
73
55
 
 
1.3
 
 
84
61
 
 
1.1
 
 
97
73
 
 
0.3
 
 
109
82
 
 
0.2
 
 
108
88
 
 
0.2
 
 
104
88
 
 
0.1
 
 
106
86
 
 
0.1
 
 
104
84
 
 
0.4
 
 
100
77
 
 
1.5
 
 
88
66
 
 
0.6
 
 
73
59
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

See also

Gallery

  • Summit
    Summit
  • To the south of Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m) a ridge extends, extending for approximately 10 km, paralleling the Persian Gulf coastline
    To the south of Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m) a ridge extends, extending for approximately 10 km, paralleling the Persian Gulf coastline

References

  1. ^ Mindat.org - Jabal Raḩabah
  2. ^ a b Geonames.org - Jabal Raḩabah
  3. ^ Mindat.org - Wadi Rahbah
  4. ^ Getamap.net - Bani Bakhīt / Ra's al Khaymah
  5. ^ Peakbagger.com - Jabal Bil Ays, Oman
  6. ^ "Jabal as Sayḩ, Umm al Qaywayn, United Arab Emirates".
  7. ^ "Jabal Sāl, Umm al Qaywayn, United Arab Emirates".
  8. ^ "GeoNames.org - Jabal Harf Tila (Twin peaks)". www.geonames.org.
  9. ^ "GeoNames.org - Jabal Raḩabah". www.mindat.org.
  10. ^ "Jabal Yabānah mountain, Musandam, Oman". om.geoview.info.
  11. ^ "GeoNames.org Jabal Shintal". www.geonames.org.
  12. ^ "Mindat.org Jabal Qada'ah". www.geonames.org.
  13. ^ FCO 18/1932 - 1958- Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England
  14. ^ https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fco/18/1863 Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England

Maps and bibliography

  • Julian Fortay Walker (1958) - Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England
  • Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England
  • Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. London: Motivate. ISBN 1860631673. OCLC 64689681.
  • Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. British Government, Bombay. p. 735.
  • Said., Zahlan, Rosemarie (2016). The Origins of the United Arab Emirates : a Political and Social History of the Trucial States. Taylor and Francis. p. 51. ISBN 9781317244653. OCLC 945874284.

External links

Media related to Jabal Raḩabah at Wikimedia Commons

  • v
  • t
  • e
Cities
Settlements
Mountains
  • v
  • t
  • e
 Oman
Hajar range[a]
Central Hajar
Eastern Hajar
  • Jabal Aswad
  • Jabal Bani Jabar
Western Hajar[d]
Ru'us al-Jibal[e]
  • Jabal Harim
  • Jabal Qiwhi
Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman
Dhofar range
 Saudi Arabia
Sarat range[f]
'Asir range[h]
Al-Bahah
  • Jabal Shada [ar]
Jizan
Najran
  • Jabal Abu Hamdan
  • Jabal Raum
Hijaz range[i]
Midian range
Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia
Shammar range
Aja range
Tuwayr range
 United Arab Emirates
Western Hajar[j]
Ru'us al-Jibal[k]
Shumayliyyah range[n]
Outliers, outcrops or anticlines
Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
 Yemen
Hadhramaut range
  • Jabal Ar-Rays?
  • Jabal Husn Ghuraf
  • Jebel Shaqb?
Sarat Mountains near Ma'rib, Yemen
Sarat range[p]
Haraz range
Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. Outcrops are indicated with 'OC', and outliers with 'OL', and anticlines with 'AC'. Volcanoes are indicated with 'V', volcanic craters with 'VC', lava fields with 'LF', and volcanic fields with 'VF'.

Other notes:

  1. ^ Shared with the UAE
  2. ^ Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  3. ^ Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  4. ^ Shared with the UAE
  5. ^ Shared with the UAE
  6. ^ Sensu lato, shared with Yemen
  7. ^ Shared with Yemen
  8. ^ Sensu lato
  9. ^ Sensu lato
  10. ^ Shared with Oman
  11. ^ Shared with Oman
  12. ^ Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
  13. ^ Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
  14. ^ Shared with Oman
  15. ^ Shared with Oman
  16. ^ Shared with Saudi Arabia
  17. ^ Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula