![]() | This article uses a non-standard episode table. |
Jetter Mars | |
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![]() Jetter Mars Encyclopedia cover, illustrated by Noboru Miyama, 1977 | |
ジェッターマルス | |
Genre | Science fiction |
Created by | |
Written by | Masuo Maruyama |
Directed by | Rintaro |
Music by | Nobuyoshi Koshibe |
Country of origin | Japan |
Original language | Japanese |
No. of episodes | 27 |
Production | |
Production companies | |
Original release | |
Network | FNS (Fuji TV) |
Release | February 3 September 15, 1977 | –
Jetter Mars (ジェッターマルス, Jettā Marusu) is an anime series directed by Rintaro and conceptualized by Osamu Tezuka.[1] It was produced by Toei Animation and debuted on Fuji TV on the 3rd of February, 1977. The story follows a robot boy named Jetter Mars who must learn the difference between right and wrong under the care of two conflicting parental figures: Director Yamanoue, who wishes to use Mars as a tool for war, and Professor Kawashimo, who believes Mars should be raised similarly to a human boy.
Jetter Mars was conceptualized as an animated television show, but supplemental manga were published alongside the show's run to promote the show. Primarily, Ikehara Shigeto's version of the manga published in TV Land magazine, which had some of its chapters reprinted and compiled into a paperback manga in 2019. [citation needed]
Development
[edit]Unlike the vast majority of Osamu Tezuka's characters, Jetter Mars was not first published in comic book form, written and illustrated by Tezuka, but the character does bear physical resemblance to the titular character of Tezuka's previous work, Tetsuwan Atom. Initially, Jetter Mars was planned as a sequel series to Tetsuwan Atom called Mighty Mars (マイティ・マルス Maiti Marusu)[2]
In the original pitch written by Osamu Tezuka, Dr. Ochanomizu wished to rebuild Atom after the events of the final episode of the 1963 version of the Tetsuwan Atom anime. Dr. Ochanomizu seeks out Dr. Tenma, who has isolated himself on Mars. Ochanomizu begs Tenma to rebuild Atom, but refuses. Instead, Dr. Tenma shares blueprints for a new robot: "Mighty Mars", who Ochanomizu would name in honor of Tenma who isolated himself on Mars. Mighty Mars would have all of Astro Boy's abilities, but amplified. he'd also be more human than Atom was. His more human-like nature leads to trouble, as he can act selfish. He makes mistakes, causes trouble, and is tempted by others. The pitch script compares this aspect of Mars' character to Pinocchio.[3]
In the end, the Astro Boy aspects were removed and Mars' backstory changed with it. [4] Mars' name would be changed to Jetter Mars and the origin of his name would change to him being named after the roman god of war, Mars. Rather than having all of Atom's abilities, Jetter Mars' abilities would be stripped down to super strength, flying, searchlight eyes, and super hearing.
Some episodes of Jetter Mars closely mirror that of classic stories Tezuka wrote and drew in his Tetsuwan Atom manga, with The Artificial Sun being the most blatant, replacing the Sherlock Holmes parody with a James Bond parody and replacing the artificial sun with a cryogenic freezing device. The Artificial Sun withstanding, episodes mirroring Tetsuwan Atom stories mix in or introduce many new elements into the stories, significantly changing the story and creating something more original than might be expected, sharing only similar characters and/or moral lesson.
In the Tezuka tradition, the series showcased many of his characters from his various manga works in different roles.
In the same manner he wrote and illustrated his Tetsuwan Atom manga, Tezuka stayed away from graphic violence in Jetter Mars, although the typical traits of his works are also present in it, such as the importance of moral values, humanity.
The series was received by Japan's population with mixed feelings, as some wanted the original Tetsuwan Atom and some accepted Jetter Mars wholeheartedly as a different character, as it was intended to be. This made Tezuka to lose interest in the series [citation needed] and it finished with 27 episodes produced.
Plot
[edit]The story is set in the future, the year 2015. Two scientists, Professor Kawashimo and Director Yamanoue, have constructed a highly sophisticated robot. Professor Kawashimo created his highly advanced artificial intelligence, gifting him with the personality of a young boy, and the capacity to learn and grow. While Director Yamanoue designed the robot's body, which was constructed by the Ministry of science and endowed with astoundingly powerful abilities. Director Yamanoue names the robot Jetter Mars, taking him into the care of the Ministry of Science. Professor Kawashimo and Director Yamanoue are at odds with each other regarding the purpose of Mars' creation and how he should be raised. Director Yamanoue designed him to be a tool of war and insists on training him as such, while Professor Kawashimo programmed his AI to behave like a normal boy. Mars himself seems to struggle with these two sides of himself, enjoying acts of destruction and mischief and feeling bad when it ends up hurting people. With the help of Professor Kawashimo and his kindhearted robot daughter Miri, whom Mars has taken a liking to, Mars will learn kindness and beauty. From his father, Director Yamanoue, Mars will train for battle, and learn to use his destructive abilities. It's up to Mars which one he decides to indulge in.
Characters
[edit]
As expected from Osamu Tezuka, he put his "character acting company", known as Star System, to use to define the cast of Jetter Mars. He created a few characters specifically for the series, such as Mars and Melchi, and the vast majority of the cast consisted of classic and well-known characters from Tezuka's works, playing various roles. In the adjacent picture, it is possible to identify many of Tezuka's characters, from left to right: Daedalus, Shunsaku Ban aka Higeoyaji, and Tezuka himself in the upper row; Inspector Tawashi, Rock Holmes, and Marakubi Boon in the middle row; and Tamao, Shibugaki, Spider, Chief Nakamura, HamEgg, Acetylene Lamp, Ken'ichi, and Hyōtan-tsugi in the lower row; among some others.
The following list describes the characters featured more prominently during the series:
Jetter Mars (ジェッターマルス, Jettā Marusu): The protagonist of the series. A powerful robot built in the image of a boy, he has a body that can be used for destruction of cataclysmic proportions, and a near-human artificial intelligence. Mars was designed as a machine for war, and thus named his creation after the Roman god of war. He finds himself often in the predicament of needing to find a balance between his boy heart and overwhelming strength.
Melchi (メルチ, Meruchi): Mars' younger brother, with the body of a baby. Endowed with tremendous physical strength, his only word is "Bakaruchi!" (バカルチ, Bakaruchi) (a word invented by Tezuka with no real meaning). He will also, however rare, speak a sentence.
Miri (美理, Miri): A robot made in the image of a young girl by Dr. Kawashimo. She possessed powers that enabled her to restore destroyed robots and machinery. She is the sister of Mars and Melchi and the daughter of Dr. Kawashimo.
Dr. Kawashimo (川下博士, Kawashimo Hakase): Creator of Jetter Mars' artificial intelligence and heart, and creator of Miri and Melchi. Opposing fellow scientist Dr. Yamanoue, he desired Mars to live a life of good purpose and peace.
Dr. Yamanoue (山之上博士, Yamanoue Hakase): A renowned roboticist responsible for designing Mars. Mars looked up to him as his father. He disappears after the testing of a new gravity weapon.
Dr. Tezuka (手塚博士, Tezuka Hakase): In many of his works, Tezuka drew himself as a character, immersed in the universe of his creations, and interacting with his characters. He was included in the Televiland manga adaptation as a famous roboticist whom Dr. Yamanoue sees as a rival.
Spider (スパイダー, Supaidā) and Hyōtan-tsugi (ひょうたんつぎ, Hyōtan-tsugi): Two cartoonish characters which briefly appear as comic relief. Hyōtan-tsugi usually appeared falling in front of a character at the most inappropriate of times, and getting kicked out angrily by them, and Spider usually appeared in moments of tension, uttering his trademark phrase, Omukae de gonsu! (おむかえでごんず, Omukae de gonsu), roughly "Here ta meet ya!". Additionally, Hyōtan-tsugi appeared in each episode during the end credits sequence. Spider appears only in the manga and the opening of the Jetter Mars anime.
HamEgg (ハムエッグ, Hamueggu): One of Tezuka's most recognizable characters in his Star System. As usual, he is up to no good in Jetter Mars, running a robotic circus. In the anime, he tricks Mars into performing for his circus, but in the manga, HamEgg tricks Mars' little brother, Melchi, into joining the circus instead. Both of them end up sapped of their energy due to HamEgg being upset at them.
Episode list
[edit]The series had 27 episodes, each lasting approximately 24 minutes. It was broadcast by Fuji TV on Thursday nights. As with all of Tezuka's works, the series made use of his Star System cast, featuring many of his characters from previous works (manga or animated) performing various roles. The following list includes the episode titles, airing dates, and episode summaries. [5][6]
Episode# | Original title (English) Original title (Japanese) |
Original air date (Japan) | |
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1 | "Mars is Born, Year 2015" Transliteration: "2015 nen Marusu tanjō" (Japanese: 2015年マルス誕生) | February 3, 1977 | |
In the futuristic year of 2015, Dr. Yamanoue, the Director of the Ministry of Science, has been working on creating a powerful boy robot on an artificial island located in Tokyo Bay. Although he has created the body of the robot, it still lacks an artificial brain. That's when he ordered Dr. Kawashimo, a scientist specialized in creating electronic brains, to create an advanced electronic brain for the robot. Dr. Kawashimo hurries to the island at the request of Dr. Yamanoue, taking his young daughter, Miri, along. Despite being partners, Yamanoue and Kawashimo are, in reality, rivals not only in their personal lives but also in their scientific studies. Dr. Yamanoue is very patriotic and only thinks of the robot as one of his weapons. On the contrary, Dr. Kawashimo is a pacifist and treats robots like humans. Arriving on the island, Dr. Kawashimo installs the electronic brain into the boy robot, and Yamanoue names him Jetter Mars. Thus, Mars was born into the world. Despite being powerful, Mars is as naive as an ordinary child. The following day, he carries Dr. Kawashimo and Miri up onto the building after being ordered by Dr. Yamanoue to drive them away. His antics eventually caused Miri to burst into tears. After he sees a drop of water flowing down Miri's eyes, he inquires Dr. Yamanoue about it, to which Yamanoue tells him that it is called a tear, and that a strong man has no need for such a thing. As a thunderstorm rolls in, lightning strikes cause the powerful combat robot, Faitan, to go haywire. Faitan goes on a wild rampage, and the island is at risk of sinking. Miri is soon revealed to be a robot created by Dr. Kawashimo and is told by him to head to the power plant, along with Mars. After they patched up the hole that is leaking water, they are attacked by Faitan. Mars effortlessly defeats Faitan and throws it into the ocean. He tells Miri that it feels good to save people. At last, they rescue Dr. Yamanoue and Dr. Kawashimo from being washed away by seawater. Dr. Yamanoue bawls his eyes out in sorrow that his weapons laboratory is gone, to which Mars laughs at the irony that Yamanoue was the one who taught him that man does not need tears. | |||
2 | "Robot Trafficking Ring" Transliteration: "Robotto mitsuyudan" (Japanese: ロボット密輸団) | February 10, 1977 | |
Jetter Mars is being forced by his creator and father, Yamanoue, to study 23/7, to the point of being sophisticated enough to assemble a mini TV in 10 seconds. When he turns it on, a news channel reports about a boy who has run away from home after being sickened by his mother forcing him to study constantly. He inquires Yamanoue about what it means to run away, to which Yamanoue responds that it means leaving home without his parents' permission. Mars then storms out of his home and visits Miri and Dr. Kawashimo. Due to his naivety and lack of common sense, instead of entering through the front door, he breaks through the ceiling of their house. The news then reports that the boy has been found, and his mother hugs him, apologizing for neglecting him. This sparks an idea in Mars' head that if he runs away like the boy did, Yamanoue might also hug and apologize to him for treating him harshly. Mars takes off and flies over the ocean, where he discovers a ship full of criminals who profit from trafficking robots. When the naive Mars boards the ship, thinking he might have some fun, he is tricked into being held captive. They intend to turn Mars into a criminal to help them commit crimes. Dr. Kawashimo remembers that Mars has a tracking device on him and orders Miri to look for him. When Mars finds out he is being forced to study again, he attempts to escape, but is paralyzed by the ship's electromagnetic barrier. The villains decide that they're better off selling Mars as scrap metal. Miri rescues Mars just in the nick of time, but they are stopped by the barrier and fall into the ocean. As they hide, Mars learns about what it's like to be afraid, as he was the one who stopped the Jet Scooter, saving himself and Miri. Mars defeats the criminals by redirecting the torpedoes towards the ship, causing it to explode. The coastguards arrive to rescue Mars, Miri, and the captive robots and arrest the criminals. | |||
3 | "Why is Mars Crying?" Transliteration: "Marusu naze naku" (Japanese: マルスなぜ泣く) | February 17, 1977 | |
During his time with Miri in an amusement park, Mars ends up making many boys cry due to his reckless behavior. When he asks Miri about why those boys cried, Miri tells him that all boys cry when they are sad, to which Mars responds that he isn't capable of crying. Dr. Yamanoue shows up and takes Mars home, revealing that the following day will be the recovery ceremony of the Ministry of Science. Dr. Yamanoue puts Mars up against a professional robot fighter named Mad Mask to prove Mars' worth to Prime Minister Nonohara. Mars is carefree and isn't afraid of what he is getting into. Before the match begins, Dr. Kawashimo and Miri are part of the audience, ready to rescue Mars in case things get out of hand. During the battle, Mars accidentally injures Miri's pet pigeon, Kuru, which was flying around the area. As Mars holds the injured Kuru in his hand, Mad Mask chose to surrender the match, since he refuses to harm those who are unwilling to fight him. Sometime later, Yamanoue and Mars receive a letter from Mad Mask, requesting another match between him and Mars. Dr. Yamanoue tears up the letter, believing it to be pointless for a rematch. Not receiving the answer he wanted, Mad Mask captures Kuru and forces Mars to have another battle with him. The battle is interrupted when a volcano suddenly erupts, putting the city in danger of being destroyed. As lava began to leak from the dam, Mars and Mad Mask worked together to block the hole to save the city. Kuru helps by notifying Miri, and Dr. Yamanoue and his crew come to the rescue by reinforcing the dam. Unfortunately, they were not able to patch up the hole that Mad Mask was blocking. Mad Mask sacrifices himself to save the city and tells Mars that blocking the holes with him was a test of their endurance. Mad Mask deemed himself victorious in his rematch against Mars and is happy that he can finally rest in peace after spending his whole life fighting. Unable to bear the sight of Mad Mask dying, Mars sheds a tear and flies off with Kuru, finally learning about what it's like to cry. | |||
4 | "Goodbye, Little Brother!" Transliteration: "Sayōnara, otōto!" (Japanese: さようならオトウト!) | February 24, 1977 | |
While Dr. Yamanoue was training Jetter Mars in a war scenario, Mars was being distracted by a picture book about puppies that Dr. Kawashimo gave him as a gift. An enraged Dr. Yamanoue then calls Dr. Kawashimo and starts blaming him for distracting Mars and interfering with his affairs. However, Dr. Kawashimo argues that the future of robots won't rely on strength alone and that Mars needs a heart and soul. Dr. Yamanoue then tears up the book before starting another battle training session with Mars. As they return home, Dr. Yamanoue almost runs over a puppy on the road. Mars panics and knocks Dr. Yamanoue's car off the road and saves the puppy. Mars finds the puppy adorable and immediately wants to have it as his little brother. When a tank suddenly attacks them, Mars ends up blackmailing Dr. Yamanoue, telling him that he will save him only if he agrees to let him keep the puppy. With no other choice, Dr. Yamanoue lets Mars keep the puppy, and Mars destroys the tank with ease. As Mars gets attached to this puppy, Dr. Kawashimo begins to worry about the tank that attacked Dr. Yamanoue and Mars, and convinces Dr. Yamanoue to inspect the puppy. The puppy suddenly attacks Dr. Yamanoue aggressively and reveals itself to be a robot. As Yamanoue tries to disassemble the robot puppy, Mars refuses to hand it over, since he won't let anyone hurt his little brother. Mars then runs away with the puppy and finds a hideout at an abandoned lighthouse. Dr. Yamanoue and Kawashimo analyze a projection of the mechanical inner workings of the puppy, discovering a bomb inside it. They're soon confronted by a group of gangsters led by a man named Niningashikaku. The evildoers revealed the fact that they were the ones who created that puppy and threatened to destroy Mars if they didn't return the puppy by dawn. Dr. Kawashimo and Miri find Mars and convince him to hand over the puppy and remove the bomb before the gangsters arrive, but they are too late. As the gangsters arrive, Mars defeats them all easily, but the gangster leader threatens to blow up the puppy and force Mars to leave the puppy in a fly pod. Unwilling to leave his brother behind, Mars charges into the pod at the last second, thinking he can somehow save the puppy. However, the pilot is revealed to be a dummy with a speaker. As the defeated Niningashikaku detonates the bomb in the puppy, it becomes berserk and saves Mars by pushing him out of the pod before exploding. The following day, Mars wakes up, having no memory of what had happened. Dr. Yamanoue reveals that he had erased part of Mars' memory. When Mars returns to the lighthouse, he is strangely familiar with the place. When he met a puppy and a bigger dog, he seemed to partially remember having a brother at one point. | |||
5 | "The Greatest Robot Talent of All Time" Transliteration: "Shijō saikō no robotto Tarento" (Japanese: 史上最高のロボットタレント) | March 3, 1977 | |
In another intense battle training, Mars learns about the ability to endure from Dr. Yamanoue. He tells Mars that he's the only robot with such a capability and pushes Mars to his limits. Mars then escapes from the Ministry of Science with Miri, who also told Mars to endure it after a police robot angered Mars. They later meet Ham Egg and Ham Salad, a couple in charge of an entertainment company, who invited Mars to star in their show. Despite Miri's objections, Mars signs the contract and becomes the star of their show. When Miri tries to stop him, she suddenly becomes unresponsive and is sent to the hospital. However, Mars is too excited about being a star in the Ham Egg and Ham Salad's show, and leaves Miri alone in the hospital, unaware that Miri was drained of all her energy. After Mars performs poorly, Ham Egg and Ham Salad show their true colors and verbally abuse him. However, when they noticed his high horsepower, they put Mars against their giant robot named Mr. Powerful. Mars easily overpowers the robot, which satisfies the couple into making him the star of the show. During his first time on stage, Mars meets a clown robot performer named Mr. Pierro, who explains how he's been mistreated by the couple in charge of the company and was left shabby after he performed poorly once on stage. He encouraged Mars to endure the pain, which led Mars to recall Yamanoue and Miri both telling him to endure it as well. As a result, Mars refused to fight Mr. Powerful despite Ham Egg's insistence. Feeling humiliated, Ham Egg and Ham Salad punishes Mars by draining his energy. When Mars refuses to fight back, Mr. Pierro attempts to save him by confessing that it was his fault. Furious, Ham Egg and Ham Salad orders Mr. Powerful to destroy Mr. Pierro. Unable to handle Mr. Pierro being hurt, Mars finally gains back the will to fight, but is at a disadvantage due to his energy being drained immensely. Fortunately, he is able to get the upper hand in the end and defeats Mr. Powerful. He crawls over to a beaten Mr. Pierro and tells him that he has endured it and won. Just as Ham Egg is about to shoot Mars, he is stopped by Miri, Dr. Kawashimo, and Dr. Yamanoue, who came to rescue him. | |||
6 | "The Girl from the Planet of Dreams" Transliteration: "Yume no hoshi kara kita shōjo" (Japanese: 夢の星から来た少女) | March 10, 1977 | |
Dr. Flame, a scientist obsessed with researching a species of aliens that travel the universe in the form of an orb of blue light, reaches out to Dr. Yamanoue for help. Yamanoue reluctantly agrees and sends Mars to investigate the blue lights that Dr. Flame spotted. One of the orbs of light is left behind, and inside it is a humanoid alien girl. When Mars approaches her, she cries in fear, but Mars assures her that he means no harm to her. They both sneak past and evade Dr. Flame and his robot army, who are also searching for her. The girl named herself Dory and quickly became friends with Mars. She explains how she envisioned Earth in her dream and was fascinated by its beauty. However, she feared that she might be in danger if humans saw her wings. Therefore, Mars gave her some clothes and took her to his home. Dr. Yamanoue scolds Mars for ignoring his duties and mistakes him for playing with Dory as an excuse. Soon, he receives another call from Dr. Flame, who discovers Dory alongside Dr. Yamanoue. Enraged, Dr. Flame blames Dr. Yamanoue for stealing his research and coerces him to hand over the girl. In spite of Mars' disapproval, Yamanoue agrees, allowing Dr. Flame to come and take Dory away. When Mars continues to oppose his father, Yamanoue attaches an attenuator to Mars' back, reducing Mars' strength to one-tenth of his normal level, and proceeds to lock him away. As Dr. Flame arrives to capture Dory, she escapes on foot and is rescued by Dr. Kawashimo and Miri. Dr. Flame proceeds to surround Dr. Kawashimo's house with his robot army and forces them to give up Dory to him. Mars came just in time to rescue her, prompting Dr. Flame to challenge him to fight against his powerful robot, Star Kong. With his strength reduced to only one-tenth of his normal level, Mars is overpowered by Star Kong, as Dr. Flame takes advantage of the weakened Mars. Dr. Yamanoue, Kawashimo, and Miri come to the rescue and remove the attenuator from Mars' back. Just as Dr. Flame was about to blow up Mars, Dory sacrificed herself to save him. With his strength restored, Mars destroys Star Kong with ease and throws the robot at Dr. Flame, killing him. Dory, back in her light orb form, thanks Mars for fighting for her and floats away. The episode concludes with Mars having a dream about playing with Dory in a land filled with flowers. Mars then wakes up excited that he finally had a dream and calls out to Dory beyond the night sky. | |||
7 | "Missing Miri" Transliteration: "Kieta Miri" (Japanese: 消えた美理) | March 17, 1977 | |
One night, on her way back home, Miri is suddenly kidnapped by a group of gangsters. Dr. Yamanoue receives a call from Dr. Kawashimo, stating that Miri has yet to return, prompting Mars to go out searching for her. Mars is confronted by a big robot named Bruiser, but their fight is cut short as Bruiser flees from the police. Mars then encounters a man named Skunk, who is the leader of the same gangsters who kidnapped Miri. Skunk claims that he found Miri fainted on the road and took her back to his place, convincing Mars to follow him to his auto repair shop, where Mars discovers Miri unconscious on a couch. Due to their good-natured attitude towards him, Mars wrongly assumes that the gangsters are merely kind people trying to help others out. When Mars reencounters Bruiser, who turns out to be one of Skunk's subordinates, Skunk rebukes Bruiser for attacking Mars. Skunk then requests that Mars help them break through some solid rocks in their underground tunnel, to which Mars agrees. In reality, Skunk plans to use Mars to break into a bank vault and commit a robbery. Bruiser comes in time to stop Mars from smashing through the wall, and discloses that Skunk and his men are gangsters who kidnapped Miri and are taking advantage of Mars. When Mars hurries back to save Miri, the gangsters hold Miri hostage and demand that Mars open the bank vault. Bruiser interferes, and Mars quickly saves Miri, who had no idea what had happened. After Skunk and his gang attacked Bruiser for betraying them and fled, the dying Bruiser explains to Mars that he was initially a planet-exploring robot, and Skunk had taken him in for committing robbery, and that all he wanted was to free Skunk from a life of crime. In order to avenge Bruiser, Mars pursues Skunk and forces him and his gang to surrender to the authorities. The episode concludes with Mars and Miri visiting Bruiser's grave and paying their respects. | |||
8 | "Dad, Where Did You Go?" Transliteration: "Otōsan doko okonatta no?" (Japanese: お父さんどこ行ったの?) | March 24, 1977 | |
After Mars disobeys his father and refuses to study, Yamanoue takes Mars on a Tour around Japan. Surprised that his father didn't scold him instead, Mars inquires Yamanoue about why, to which Yamanoue explains that he showed him the beauty of Japan because he wanted Mars to protect the country with all his might. Yamanoue's sudden kindness towards him made Mars grow more fond of him. The following morning, Mars refuses to accompany Yamanoue to a weapons experiment test and instead visits Miri. Mars learns from Kawashimo that the dangerous experiment Yamanoue was conducting was a gravity weapon test located near a nuclear power plant, which puts many people's lives in danger. Mars, along with Miri and Dr. Kawashimo, rushed to the site, but they were too late. The experiment has gone wrong, and Yamanoue is nowhere to be seen. While he manages to save the power plant, Mars is unable to find Yamanoue. Refusing to give up searching for his father, Mars, Miri, and Kawashimo visit the Ministry of Science to check on the director, who is revealed to have already returned to his office. However, in the office, they were instead greeted by a new director named Tawashi, who claimed that Yamanoue had died during the experiment. As the new director of the Ministry of Science, Tawashi has the authority over Mars and decides to drain him of all of his energy using his two robot bodyguards, Aung No. 1 and 2. Mars defeats the robots and forces Tawashi to sign an agreement, relinquishing ownership of all of Yamanoue's properties. Although Dr. Kawashimo and Miri have custody of Mars and Yamanoue's belongings, Mars is still depressed about losing his father and refuses to leave his room, located next to what used to be Yamanoue's office. | |||
9 | "Lamp, The Space Garbage Man" Transliteration: "Uchū no shimatsujin Ranpu" (Japanese: 宇宙の始末人ランプ) | March 31, 1977 | |
After losing his father, Mars falls into depression and won't cheer up even when accompanied by Miri and Dr. Kawashimo. He eventually catches the attention of a man named Lamp, who plans on abducting Mars to make his job as a space garbage man easier. The following day, Lamp shows up unannounced at Dr. Kawashimo's house and tricks Mars into believing his father is in space. Desperately wanting to see his father again, Mars follows Lamp and gets trapped in a special device. When Dr. Kawashimo finds out, he brings out a spaceship so Miri can pursue Lamp into space. Realizing he's being followed, Lamp attempts to destroy Miri's spaceship. Miri ends up crashing into Lamp's ship, freeing Mars, who defeats Lamp and traps him in the same device he used to trap Mars. Mars then flies back home with Miri using Lamp's spaceship. The following day, Mars is in much better shape due to the adventure he had the day before. Dr. Kawashimo completes Dr. Yamanoue's unfinished work, and it's revealed to be a baby robot who is Mars' little brother. | |||
10 | "My Little Brother's Name is Melchi" Transliteration: "Otōto no na wa Meruchi" (Japanese: 弟の名はメルチ) | April 7, 1977 | |
11 | "Freshman Mars" Transliteration: "Shin'nyūsei Marusu" (Japanese: 新入生マルス) | April 14, 1977 | |
12 | "Secret Agent, Jam Bond" Transliteration: "Himitsu chōhōin Jamu Bondo" (Japanese: ヒミツ諜報員ジャムボンド) | April 21, 1977 | |
13 | "Robot Exchange-Student, Honey" Transliteration: "Robotto Tenkōsei Hanī" (Japanese: ロボット転校生ハニー) | April 28, 1977 | |
14 | "The Vampire from Outer Space" Transliteration: "Uchū kara no Kyūketsuki" (Japanese: 宇宙からの吸血鬼) | May 5, 1977 | |
15 | "Melchi Likes Mooster" Transliteration: "Meruchi no sukina Mousutā" (Japanese: メルチのすきなモウスター) | May 12, 1977 | |
16 | "Zaza, The Wandering Planet" Transliteration: "Samayoeru wakusei Zaza" (Japanese: さまよえる惑星ザザ) | May 19, 1977 | |
17 | "The Samurai Robot from the 7th Year of the Tenpō era" Transliteration: "Tenpō shichi-nen Samurai robotto" (Japanese: 天保七年サムライロボット) | June 2, 1977 | |
18 | "An Ancient Robot's Resurrection" Transliteration: "Yomigaeru kodai robotto" (Japanese: よみがえる古代ロボット) | June 16, 1977 | |
19 | "Mars' First Love" Transliteration: "Marusu no hatsukoi" (Japanese: マルスの初恋) | June 23, 1977 | |
20 | "Mars Becomes a Young Boss" Transliteration: "Marusu waka oyabun ni naru" (Japanese: マルス若親分になる) | June 30, 1977 | |
21 | "Mighty Robot Joe" Transliteration: "Tetsuwan Robotto Jō" (Japanese: 鉄腕ロボット・ジョー) | July 7, 1977 | |
22 | "An Android's Lullaby" Transliteration: "Andoroido no komoriuta" (Japanese: アンドロイドの子守唄) | July 21, 1977 | |
23 | "The Wandering Robot" Transliteration: "Sasurai no robotto" (Japanese: さすらいのロボット) | July 28, 1977 | |
Mars meets a robot named Adios who is presumed to be working with a robot drug-dealing gang who kidnapped Melchi. After meeting with and fighting Adios, Mars meets a robot who says he's pursuing the gang as well. He brings Mars to the gang's hideout where Adios happens to be. The robot gives Mars a mysterious capsule which Mars ingests, filling him with a ridiculous amount of energy. With this new energy, he faces off against Adios, who almost immediately suspects that Mars has ingested a drug. When Adios reveals this to Mars, it's too late, and the energy has driven Mars mad. Suddenly, Melchi burst out and begins to fight, which breaks Mars out of his drug-fueled madness. Working together with Melchi and Adios, Mars puts a stop to the drug-dealing gang. | |||
24 | "Another Miri" Transliteration: "Mou hitori no Miri" (Japanese: もう一人の美理) | August 18, 1977 | |
A robot named Saromi from Africa comes to visit Dr. Kawashimo's place, begging him to fix the robotic brain of a resistance leader named Dr. Cecimo. Kawashimo does so, but assassins from Africa are sent to put a stop to this. Miri and Saromi set off to find Saromi's ship while Mars looks for and takes care of the Assassins. The assassins find Miri and Saromi, who hold them off for a short time before Mars comes to save them. Dr. Kawashimo gives Saromi a body that was a prototype body for Miri. Saromi heads back off to Africa with the restored Dr. Cecimo. | |||
25 | "The Wolf-Boy From Outer Space" Transliteration: "Uchū no ōkami shōnen" (Japanese: 宇宙の狼少年) | September 1, 1977 | |
Mars makes friends with a werewolf boy who lives in the forest with other werewolves. Nightfall comes and poachers begin to hunt the wolves, but Mars puts a stop to them. Unfortunately, he is too late, and all but the boy he befriended have perished. | |||
26 | "Adios Returns" Transliteration: "Kaettekita Adiosu" (Japanese: 帰ってきたアディオス) | September 8, 1977 | |
Mars learns Dr. Kawashimo had designed a robot test dummy built for testing car crashes, and runs away from home feling like Kawashimo doesn't care for robot lives. He wanders through a forest where he meets Adios. The two are separated by a collapsed bridge over a ravine. Mars jumps over the ravine and continues onward while Adios pulls back to find another way around. Mars wanders further until he falls into a well, whre he's rescued by a robot in a suit of armor. Low on energy, Mars escorts the robot back to his place, a ranch. The robot suddenly springs to life and saps Mars of his energy, removing his helmet and revealing himself to be human. He reveals to Mars that his son had died in a car crash, and he had intentions on remodeling Mars to be like his son. The man invites a shady doctor to his ranch, who almost immediately betrays him with plans of selling Mars off for a high price. Right when the shady doctor was about to kill the old man, Adios throws a shuriken at the doctor, knocking the gun out of hand. The doctor makes an escape in a helicoptor, but a freshly recharged Mars makes chase and puts a stop to him. | |||
27 | "The Flight Beyond Tomorrow!" Transliteration: "Ashita ni mukatte habatake!" (Japanese: 明日に向かって羽ばたけ!) | September 15, 1977 | |
The children of the Republic of Lopras Symphony hijack a plane to visit Jetter Mars in Japan and deliver to him a letter, through which Mars learns his father is still alive, kidnapped by the robot dictator Lopras of the Republic of Lopras. Mars must defeat Lopras in order to rescue his father and bring peace to the Republic of Lopras. |
Manga adaptation
[edit]The anime series also was adapted into a few manga issues published as one-shot stories, based on the storylines shown in the anime. They weren't written or illustrated by Osamu Tezuka, but by various licensed artists. The issues are listed as follows:
- Televiland Comics issue
- Stories illustrated by Shigeto Ikehara, published monthly in Televiland Magazine throughout the show's run.
- Bōken-ō Manga magazine issue
- Illustrated by Rentarō Iwata for the defunct Bōken-ō manga magazine.
- Televi-Magazine issue
- Illustrated by Kai Nanase and published in 1977.
- Chū'ichi Jidai magazine story
- Illustrated by Saisuke Hiraga, published from April to August 1979. It is a short story divided in five chapters.
DVD release
[edit]Jetter Mars was released by Avex on March 27, 2009, as a five-disc DVD box set which contains the complete series.[7]
Merchandise
[edit]Several records containing the musical score of Jetter Mars were released during the series run. These are listed as follows:[8]
1. Mars LP Record (マルスのLPレコード, Marusu no LP recōdo)
- Jetter Mars' only LP record, it contained several songs along a mini-drama. The songs included in the record:
- Mars, year 2015 (マルス2015年, Marusu 2015 nen)
- Mars' dream (マルスの夢, Marusu no yume)
- Melchi, Let's Bakaruchi (メルチバカルチガンバルチ, Meruchi Bakaruchi Ganbaruchi)
- Goodnight, Mars (おやすみマルス, Oyasumi Marusu)
- Fighting Mars (戦いのマルス, Tatakai no Marusu)
- Boy Mars (少年マルス, Shōnen Marusu)
- Hate! Love! (キライ!スキ!, Kirai! Suki!)
- Wandering robot (さすらいのロボット, Sasurai no robotto)
- The March of Mars (マルスのマーチ, Marusu no Māchi)
- Space Scat (宇宙のスキャット, Uchū no Sukyatto)
2. Single releases
- Several records containing single songs were released. These are listed as follows:
- Mars Single Record 1, included the songs:
- Mars, year 2015 (マルス2015年, Marusu 2015 nen)
- Boy Mars (少年マルス, Shōnen Marusu)
- Mars Single Record 2, included the songs:
- Goodnight, Mars (おやすみマルス, Oyasumi Marusu)
- The March of Mars (マルスのマーチ, Marusu no Māchi)
- Mars Single Record 3, a re-release of the first single record, it also included a track containing the sound effects of the anime:
- Mars, year 2015 (マルス2015年, Marusu 2015 nen)
- Boy Mars (少年マルス, Shōnen Marusu)
- Mars Single Record 4, with the same content of single records 1 and 3, except it did not include the sound effects track. It also contained a Drama track, with the voices and sound effects of the first episode of the anime:
- Mars, year 2015 (マルス2015年, Marusu 2015 nen)
- Boy Mars (少年マルス, Shōnen Marusu)
- Drama track: Mars is born, year 2015 (2015年マルス誕生, 2015 nen Marusu tanjō)
- Mars Single Record 5, its contents were practically the same as Single Record 4, only with some editing variations.
- Mars, year 2015 (マルス2015年, Marusu 2015 nen)
- Boy Mars (少年マルス, Shōnen Marusu)
- Drama track: Mars is born (マルス誕生, Marusu tanjō)
- Mars Single Record 6, included the opening and ending songs of the Jetter Mars anime, along the theme song for the anime adaptation of Yumiko Igarashi and Kyoko Mizuki's classic shōjo manga Candy Candy:
- Mars, year 2015 (マルス2015年, Marusu 2015 nen)
- Boy Mars (少年マルス, Shōnen Marusu)
- Candy Candy (キャンディ・キャンディ, Kyandi・Kyandi)
- I love tomorrow (あしたがすき, Ashita ga suki)
Staff
[edit]Involved in the production of the series:[9]
Original concept, creator: Osamu Tezuka (手塚治虫)
Planning: Kōji Bessho (Fuji TV), Takeshi Tamiya
In charge of production: Kiyoshi Ono (first season), Kichirō Sugahara (final season)
Music: Nobuyoshi Koshibe
Series composer: Masao Maruyama
Script: Masaki Tsuji, Shunichi Yukimuro, Yoshitaka Suzuki, Masaru Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Hoshiyama
Chief director: Rintarō (りん・たろう)
Producers: Sumiko Chiba, Noboru Ishiguro, Wataru Mizusawa, Masami Hatano, Katsutoshi Sasaki, Yugo Serizawa, Jihiro Taizumi, Rintarō
Character design supervisor: Akio Sugino
Animation supervisors: Akio Sugino, Toshio Mori, Satoshi Jingu, Wataru Mibu, Tsuneo Kashima, Toyō Ashida
Graphic designer: Liang Wei Huang
Art: Shohei Kawamoto, Liang Wei Huang, Tadao Kubota
Photography: Masaaki Sugaya
Editing: Masaaki Hanai
Audio director: Ryōsuke Koide (Arts Pro)
Recording: Hideyuki Tanaka
Production co-operation: Madhouse
Production: Fuji TV, Toei Animation
See also
[edit]- List of Osamu Tezuka manga
- List of Osamu Tezuka anime
- Osamu Tezuka's Star System
- Tezuka Award
- Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize
References
[edit]- ^ 森, 晴路 (2022-03-15). 図説鉄腕アトム [Tetsuwan Atom Illustrated]. Japan: Kawade Shobo Shinsha (published 2022). pp. 122–125. ISBN 978-4-309-29191-8.
- ^ 森, 晴路 (2022-03-15). 図説鉄腕アトム [Tetsuwan Atom Illustrated]. Japan: Kawade Shobo Shinsha (published 2022). pp. 122–125. ISBN 978-4-309-29191-8.
- ^ 森, 晴路 (2022-03-15). 図説鉄腕アトム [Tetsuwan Atom Illustrated]. Japan: Kawade Shobo Shinsha (published 2022). pp. 122–125. ISBN 978-4-309-29191-8.
- ^ 森, 晴路 (2022-03-15). 図説鉄腕アトム [Tetsuwan Atom Illustrated]. Japan: Kawade Shobo Shinsha (published 2022). pp. 122–125. ISBN 978-4-309-29191-8.
- ^ "Jetter Mars broadcast data information (japanese)". Archived from the original on 2009-10-20.
- ^ "Jetter Mars broadcast data additional information (japanese)". Archived from the original on 2018-09-07. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ "Jetter Mars DVD box set product information at Avex's website". Archived from the original on 2010-11-20.
- ^ "Jetter Mars song info". Archived from the original on 2008-01-17.
- ^ "Jetter Mars staff". Archived from the original on 2009-04-12.