Jimmy Iovine

American entrepreneur and former music executive (born 1953)

Vicki Iovine
(m. 1985; div. 2009)
Liberty Ross
(m. 2016)
Children4

James Iovine (/ˈ.əvn/ EYE-ə-veen; born March 11, 1953[1]) is an American entrepreneur, former record executive, and media proprietor. He is best known as the co-founder of Interscope Records.[2] He became chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M, an umbrella music unit formed by Universal Music Group in 1999.

Iovine has been involved in the production of more than 250 albums.[1][3][4]

In 2006, Iovine and close friend, hip hop musician Dr. Dre, co-founded Beats Electronics. Two years later, the brand launched its first official set of headphones.[5] In late 2013, they began development for, and in 2014, launched Beats Music, which went on to become the framework for Apple Music.[6] The company was purchased by Apple Inc. for $3 billion in May 2014.[7] At the same time, Iovine vacated his positions as chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, ending his twenty-five year relationship with his label.[8]

On August 21, 2018, after initial denial, Iovine parted ways with Apple and effectively retired from the media business.[9] Despite his retirement, he is still credited or named in institutional education centers such as the USC Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy, which inaugurated in 2013,[10] and the Iovine and Young Center, a magnet high school which opened in Los Angeles in August 2022.[11][12][13]

Early life and training

James Iovine was born in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, to an Italian working-class family.[14][15] His mother was a secretary and his father, Vincent "Jimmy" Iovine,[16] worked on the docks as a longshoreman. He has an older sister, born in 1946.[17] The family lived in Brooklyn's Red Hook neighborhood.[18] His father died in 1985.[19][20]

Iovine attended Catholic school in Brooklyn,[21] graduating from the since-closed Bishop Ford Central Catholic High School and went on to attend New York's John Jay College of Criminal Justice.[22] At age 19, he dropped out of college. He was introduced to music production after he met a songwriter who helped him find a job as a recording studio cleaner, and he soon began working as an engineer.[23]

Career

Music career

1970s-1980s: Music production and engineering

In the early 1970s, Iovine became a recording engineer, working with John Lennon[24] and Bruce Springsteen, among others. By 1973, Iovine was a part of the staff, working for the now-demolished New York City faction of the Record Plant,[25] where he worked on Springsteen's Born to Run and Meat Loaf's Bat Out of Hell. He came to prominence through his work on Patti Smith's album Easter (1978), which included her Top 40 hit "Because the Night". He later collaborated with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on Damn the Torpedoes and U2 on Rattle and Hum. Iovine also produced Bella Donna (the first solo album by former Fleetwood Mac member Stevie Nicks),[26] Making Movies for Dire Straits, and Get Close for The Pretenders.

Iovine served as sound engineer for the Voyager Golden Records, a pair of phonograph records which were launched aboard the Voyager space probes in 1977.[27] His father's death and love for Christmas inspired Iovine to record and oversee A Very Special Christmas in 1985.[16][28] The compilation was not released until 1987 under Interscope's future sister label A&M Records.[29] He was also responsible for supervising the music used in the 1984 romance film Sixteen Candles, Streets of Fire and the 1988 comedy film Scrooged.

1989-2014: Interscope Records

In 1989, Iovine and Ted Field, founder of film production label Interscope Communications, co-founded Interscope Records.[30] A year later, the label secured a distribution deal with Atlantic Records and garnered success with artists including No Doubt, 4 Non Blondes and Gerardo.[31] Atlantic owned a 50% stock in the label.[32] Iovine and Field signed Tupac Shakur to a recording contract as one of the first hip-hop acts under Interscope in 1991.[33] A year later, Interscope became notable for providing distribution, initial funding and financial oversight for the highly successful Death Row Records. Death Row, founded by Suge Knight, operated as a subsidiary of Interscope, beginning with the December 14, 1992 release of label artist and producer Dr. Dre's solo debut album, The Chronic. With singles consisting of "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" and "Let Me Ride", both of which featuring labelmate Snoop Dogg, The Chronic managed to sell over five million copies in the United States and become Dre's best-selling album in his career.[34][35] Iovine and Dre would later form a personal friendship following the release of the Chronic through Knight. Over 19 million records sold from Death Row, the label was largely responsible for Interscope's multi-platinum success throughout the 1990s. However, Snoop Dogg accumulated more success on Death Row and Interscope with his November 1993 debut, Doggystyle.[36][37] It opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with the biggest first-week sales in 1990s hip hop; it consumed 806,858 copies.[38] A year later, Death Row's notoriety through the Interscope imprint attracted various other urban artists willing to join the label, one R&B boy band being Blackstreet, a spin-off of leader Teddy Riley's previous group, Guy. The group's eponymous debut album was released in the summer of 1994. Blackstreet became RIAA-certified platinum in April 1995, despite a poor charting performance, peaking at number fifty-two on the Billboard 200.[39][40]

By 1995, Interscope became the top music label of the autumn equinox, when in November, No Doubt released their biggest performing album to date, Tragic Kingdom, that October. It produced over 16 million copies worldwide, while its single, "Don't Speak" made number one on Billboard's Radio Songs chart (formerly Hot 100 Airplay).[41]

In September 1995, after internal conflict with Atlantic Records over controversy concerning the label's support of gangsta rap, the label and its former parent company at the time, Time Warner (later WarnerMedia and now Warner Bros. Discovery) made a legitimate decision to sell off its share in Interscope to Iovine and Field.[42][43] Then, in January 1996, Doug Morris, chairman and CEO of the music division of MCA Inc., convinced Iovine and Field to bring Interscope to the company in exchange for acquiring 50% of the label's shares for $200 million.[44] As a result, Interscope was placed in the same company portfolio of labels alongside future sister label Geffen Records, MCA Records, Universal Records and DreamWorks Records.[45] By then, MCA was sold off by Matsushita Electric (also a parent company of Panasonic) to Canadian distillery and mass media conglomerate Seagram.[46] With Interscope now under the MCA and Seagram shade, the label managed to gain more success with Tupac Shakur's double album, All Eyez on Me, which opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with 566,000 copies sold in its first week.[47] The album became another success for the rap division of the label and Death Row Records, where artist Dr. Dre felt uncomfortable due to founder and former CEO Suge Knight's consistent spending, violent behavior and gang affiliation.[48] As a result, Dre departed from Death Row and resigned with Interscope through a new label deal, creating his own imprint called Aftermath Entertainment.[49] The label's foundation proved to be challenging, when on November 26, 1996, upon release, the compilation Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath, was given a lukewarm response as was The Firm's The Album, despite the latter, released on October 21, 1997, almost a year after Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200.[50][51] Iovine, as stated on the 2017 HBO documentary, The Defiant Ones, was pressured by Doug Morris to either give Dre time to control his music and artists or drop him from his label. Iovine responded, "We could that, but then, you would save my salary as well because I'm going with him."[52]

Iovine also failed to sign hip hop entrepreneur Master P and his imprint, No Limit Records, to Interscope Records, after Master P reviewed his offer and realized that Interscope would acquire the entirety of his label, its back catalogue, artists and publishing as well as owning the trademark and rights to the label name. Eventually, Master P rejected Iovine's offer and subsequently signed an 80-20 partnership with rival label Priority Records. Iovine also allegedly threatened him and his management team that if they wouldn't come back to consider the Interscope deal within the next two weeks, they would never "find another deal in the industry nor in this town".[53]

November 1996 proved to be a huge success for Interscope as each week, four of its albums would take on the number one position on the Billboard 200. The first was Tupac Shakur's posthumous (following his September 1996 murder in Las Vegas) and only under the Makaveli alias, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. It was followed by Snoop Dogg's Tha Doggfather, Bush's Razorblade Suitcase and No Doubt's Tragic Kingdom.[54][55][56]

In December 1996, MCA Inc., still a subsidiary of Seagram at the time, was rebranded as Universal Pictures. Even so, MCA Music Entertainment was also renamed Universal Music Group. Interscope and various other labels were now a part of the newly rebranded UMG.[57][58]

Then, during January 1997, following Death Row founder Suge Knight's probation violation and prison sentence, Iovine cut ties with him, causing Interscope to end their business relationship with Death Row by August;[59][60] the final album released under the Death Row/Interscope deal was the soundtrack to the Tupac Shakur action film, Gridlock'd, which also managed to make way to the Billboard 200's number one position despite going gold and the film's poor box office performance.

In 1998, Iovine's turning point reached a heavy level when in March of that year, he invited longtime friend Dr. Dre to his garage for him to listen to a crate filled with cassette tapes, one of which would apparently be the Slim Shady EP, released in 1997 by an underground rapper, who was participating a tournament of rap battles at the time, by the name of Eminem.[61] The tape eventually landed in the hands of Interscope A&Rs Dean Geistlinger and D.J. Mormile, who later turned it in to label co-founder Ted Field, who also sent it to Iovine for review. Upon suggestion from Iovine, he urged Dre to find Eminem and have him join the Interscope family through Dre's label, Aftermath.[62] Since then, Eminem had found greater success through both labels despite race-related confusion with the Interscope and Universal Music staff and controversy involving his lyrical themes.[52] On February 23, 1999, Eminem released his debut studio album, The Slim Shady LP, to critical acclaim. The album made its way to number two on the Billboard 200, helping to improve both Interscope and Aftermath after years of low sales.[63]

On December 10, 1998, Seagram acquired PolyGram after completing its seven-month $10.6 billion plan to buy the company.[64] It resulted in PolyGram's film division being absorbed into Universal Pictures while its music division was merged with the former Decca/MCA Records banner of labels, helping the rebuild the biggest music company known to be Universal Music Group.[65][66] After the PolyGram and MCA merger of Universal Music Group, Interscope became sister labels to new entries A&M Records, Def Jam Recordings, Island Records, Mercury Records and Motown.[67] However, on New Year's Eve 1998, Interscope, Geffen and A&M were altogether merged by UMG as one of its new three label units alongside the Universal Motown Republic Group (Universal, Motown and Republic Records) and the Island Def Jam Music Group (Island, Def Jam and Mercury), being known publicly as Interscope Geffen A&M Records.[68][66] Within IGA, Iovine and Field were hired to become the unit's co-chairmen and oversee operations of Interscope and Geffen.[69]

Interscope became even more successful following their merger with Geffen Records, especially with breakout stars like Beck, Mya, Enrique Iglesias, Samantha Mumba, Limp Bizkit, Nine Inch Nails and Eve. However, in February 2001, Ted Field parted ways with Interscope Geffen A&M, leading Iovine to take full control of the labels.[70] By 2002, Interscope sustained over 33 top forty hit singles between June 2001 and May 2002. In June of the latter year, Iovine was able to manage to negotiate Eminem and Dr. Dre's joint venture agreement involving then-upcoming hip hop artist and fellow New Yorker 50 Cent.[71] On February 9, 2003, he released his debut studio album, Get Rich or Die Tryin', to widespread acclaim.[72]

Iovine was confidential in merging A&M, DGC, MCA and DreamWorks into defection through Interscope Geffen A&M between 1999 and 2003.[73][74][75] Due to A&M co-founders Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss (1935–2023) filing suit against Iovine, Interscope and UMG over a breach of agreement involving the label's operations, A&M Records had to remain fully operative as a one-off subsidiary of Interscope Records; the two plaintiffs were given a $200 million out of court settlement.[76] Meanwhile, whoever was leftover on MCA and DreamWorks were transferred to Geffen; Beck and Sonic Youth were the only remains of DGC until they were fulfilled from the now-inactive label by August as they were also drafted to Geffen.[citation needed] Despite these mergers and absorptions, mostly Geffen Records had a field day throughout 2003 with Beck, Blink-182 and Mary J. Blige. However, within Interscope, 50 Cent began to takeover, starting with G-Unit's debut album, Beg for Mercy, released in November to more commercial success.[77] On A&M, the Black Eyed Peas gained more attention with their album, Elephunk, and its various singles.[78] At the end of 2003, Iovine made over $45 million in revenue generated from music sales from his label.[79]

For the next four years, Iovine, Interscope and Geffen began to see extended success from other artists including D12, AFI, Nelly Furtado, The Roots, Gwen Stefani (as a solo artist), The Game, Robin Thicke, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, The Pussycat Dolls and plenty others. Iovine's biggest success story would commence in 2008, when it was noted that in 2007, he discovered a forthcoming pop singer who went under the alias, Lady Gaga. After playing him a demo version of her single, "Poker Face", Gaga was sent to work with singer-songwriter Akon, who in exchange for his mentorship of Gaga, asked Iovine to sign him to his KonLive Distribution label through the aegis of Vincent Herbert's Streamline Records and Interscope. The agreement was settled.[80] By 2013, Akon claimed to have "cashed out" on Gaga's career to avoid a dispute between her management team and Iovine. Thus, he amicably gave her up to Interscope.[81] More success came in the way by October 23, 2012, with the release of Kendrick Lamar's Good Kid, M.A.A.D City, released in conjunction with Dr. Dre's Aftermath label and Top Dawg Entertainment, once again to widespread acclaim.[82] Then, in November 2013, Iovine started to shy away from his position as chairman and CEO of the IGA unit, following the releases of Gaga's Artpop and Eminem's The Marshall Mathers LP 2, both of which became number one Billboard 200 albums.[citation needed]

In 2014, Universal Music Group reported that Iovine was departing from Interscope Records, ending his twenty-five year tenure with the label and vacating his fifteen-year dual position as chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M Records. It was also confirmed that he hired Fueled by Ramen co-founder John Janick to become Iovine's replacement once his departure date was set. Janick was hired to become Interscope's president and COO in 2012. The final artist Iovine signed to his label was J. Cole.[83] On May 28, 2014, Iovine effectively vacated his CEO and chairman positions, while departing from Interscope. The news of his departure from the label occurred following the sale of his and Dr. Dre's headphone company, Beats Electronics, to Apple Inc.[84] As promised, John Janick replaced Iovine as the new chairman and CEO of Interscope, as it was confirmed by Lucian Grainge, the chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M's parent label, Universal Music Group. In a statement, Grainge said: "I'm thrilled to announce John Janick's promotion to Chairman and CEO of IGA. Since coming to UMG nearly two years ago, he has consistently shown why he is widely regarded as one of the most talented, innovative and entrepreneurial executives in the music business today and will be a key player in the future generation of industry leaders. John is the ideal executive to be writing the next chapter in IGA's illustrious history. What Jimmy has done for IGA and UMG is immeasurable. I cannot express how enormously grateful I am for both his partnership and his friendship. While we will miss him as a member of the UMG family, with his appointment at Apple, Jimmy will now be in a position to expand and extend his singular vision and talent, the result of which will, undoubtedly, accelerate the growth of the entire music industry. We look forward to the next exciting phase of Jimmy's extraordinary career as that special creative spark Jimmy brings to whatever he touches leads to innovations and advances in entertainment and technology that will delight music fans around the world."[85]

Business career

Beats Electronics

In 2006, Iovine teamed up with Dr. Dre to create Beats Electronics. It was originally a conversation between the two where Iovine exclaimed to Dre, "fuck sneakers, we need to do speakers."[86] The first set of headphones were produced in 2007 and were officially launched in 2008.[87] From 2009 to 2011, Beats enclosed endorsement deals with Monster Cable and Hewlett-Packard.[88][89][90] The company had captured 20 percent market share of the headphones industry by 2012.[91][92] In January 2013, Iovine announced the expansion of Beats into the online digital music world with Daisy, a new service slated to launch in late 2013. Former Topspin Media executive Ian Rogers and Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor were said to be involved.[93] In January 2014, Beats Music was developed and opened to the public after being announced on December 8, 2013.[94] On May 28, 2014, Apple Inc. announced the acquisition of Beats Electronics. The acquisition gave Dre and Iovine a share of over $3.24 billion, becoming the largest acquisition deal in the history of Apple's timeline.[95] Iovine was hired to assume an undisclosed position at Apple[96] where he helped in the creation of Apple Music, which was launched in the summer of 2015 as replacement for Beats Music.[97][98] On June 26, 2018, Iovine and Dr. Dre were ordered to pay $25 million to former partner and creative designer, Steven Lamar, who sued the two co-founders for $100 million in unpaid royalties for designing the early Beats headphone models.[99] The lawsuit was filed in 2015 after news broke out of Apple's acquisition of the headphone brand a year prior.[100][101]He was the creative consultant for Apple Music until August 2018.[9] Firstly, he denied reports of him ending his partnership with Apple in January.[102][103] Citing high usage of music technology and little direction to where Apple Music could be headed to, Iovine quietly left the company and effectively retired from the media industry.[9]

Other ventures

In August 2022, the Iovine and Young Center, a magnet high school opened in Los Angeles.[11][12][13]

Film and documentary productions

In 2002, Iovine and former Shady Records president Paul Rosenberg co-produced 8 Mile, which opened at number one in the box office and went on to gross more than $240 million worldwide.[104] The film also garnered an Academy Award for Best Original Song for its theme song, "Lose Yourself", making Eminem the first rapper to win this award.[105] Additionally, Iovine executive produced the 2005 crime drama Get Rich or Die Tryin', named after the 2003 debut album of its leading star, 50 Cent.[106] He also produced the 2009 documentary More than a Game,[107][108] which centered on the life and career of basketball athlete LeBron James; his label Interscope released a soundtrack for the documentary.

Television career

In 2005, Iovine made a guest appearance as himself on "Don't Make Me Over", an episode for the fourth season of Seth MacFarlane's Family Guy.

From 2011 to 2013, Iovine was a mentor on Fox's American Idol.[109][110][111] Iovine's protégés—Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Jessica Sanchez, and Candice Glover—released their music through Interscope.[112] Iovine departed from the show in mid-2013; he was replaced by Randy Jackson.[113]

In July 2017, HBO ran a four-part documentary about Jimmy Iovine's relationship with Dr. Dre and other musicians titled The Defiant Ones.

Voice roles

Iovine and Dr. Dre had provided their voices and motion capture performances in two downloadable content updates for Grand Theft Auto Online (2013); the first was 2020's Cayo Perico Heist and the second was 2021's The Contract, the latter of which the player helps to unlock unreleased music by Dr. Dre in between missions or after completing them.[114]

Philanthropy

In May 2013, Iovine and Dr. Dre donated $70 million to the University of Southern California to create the USC Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy for Arts, Technology and the Business of Innovation.[115] The first class of the academy began in September 2014 with 31 students.[116] On October 2, 2019, the USC opened the Iovine and Young Hall.[117]

Honors and recognitions

In 2011, Iovine was honored by The Producers & Engineers Wing of the Grammy Awards. "This year we pay tribute to an industry leader, Jimmy Iovine, who has made an indelible impact as a recording engineer, producer, founder of Interscope Records, and now, entrepreneur focused on audio quality," Neil Portnow, president of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the governing body of the Grammy Awards, said in presenting the award.[118]

On May 17, 2013, Iovine received an honorary Doctor of Music degree[119] from the University of Southern California and gave the 2013 USC commencement address.[120]

In 2022, Iovine was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the Ahmet Ertegun Award category.[121]

Personal life

New York rock radio DJ Carol Miller and Iovine had a two-year relationship in the late 1970s. Miller says "Jimmy had a wonderful, close-knit Italian Catholic family from Brooklyn and Staten Island who could not have been nicer to me. It was I, the Jewish girl from Queens, who always felt silently out of place." She says her father wasn't very nice to Iovine and was against the relationship due to the differences in their religions.[122] According to Miller, the relationship ended in 1980, when Iovine began spending most of his time in California working with singer Stevie Nicks.

While producing her album Bella Donna, Iovine entered into a relationship with Nicks. The two eventually broke up in 1982. Nicks wrote the song, "Straight Back", included in the Fleetwood Mac album, Mirage, about him.[citation needed] According to Nicks, Iovine was an inspiration for one of her signature songs, "Edge of Seventeen".[citation needed] The song also became the backbone for the guitar sample used on Destiny's Child's hit single, "Bootylicious" (2001).[123] Nicks has said that Iovine's despondence from the death of his good friend John Lennon overwhelmed her, and eventually led to the end of their relationship. However, the strong emotion of the time led to the creation of "Edge of Seventeen".[124]

Iovine was married to writer, lawyer, and model Vicki Iovine since 1985 before divorcing in 2006. It was finalized in 2009; the couple have four children.[125]

In 2014, he started dating Liberty Ross, the sister of music composers Atticus and Leopold Ross.[126] They wedded in front of their Malibu beach house on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2016, with friends and family in attendance. [127]

On November 22, 2023, Iovine was accused of sexual harassment by an unnamed woman.[128] On February 15, 2024, the accuser dropped the sexual abuse case with prejudice.[129] Documents obtained by Billboard also revealed that while a summons notice was filed in November 2023, no official lawsuit had been filed against Iovine after the claim was made.[129]

Selected discography

Artist Album Released
John Lennon Walls and Bridges 1974
Kansas The Classic Albums Collection: 1974–1983 1974–1983
Bruce Springsteen Born to Run 1975
Bruce Springsteen Darkness on the Edge of Town 1978
Golden Earring Grab It for a Second 1978
Patti Smith Easter 1978
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers Damn the Torpedoes 1979
Bruce Springsteen The River 1980
Dire Straits Making Movies 1980
Graham Parker and the Rumour The Up Escalator 1980
Stevie Nicks Bella Donna 1981
U2 Under a Blood Red Sky 1983
Simple Minds Once Upon A Time 1985
Pretenders Get Close 1986
Various A Very Special Christmas 1987
U2 Rattle and Hum 1988
Gwen Stefani Love. Angel. Music. Baby 2004
Lady Gaga Born This Way: The Collection 2011
Iggy Azalea The New Classic 2014

Discography

Complete discography
Year Album Artist Role
2014 The New Classic Iggy Azalea Producer
2012 5 Classic Albums Tom Petty Producer
2012 Horses/Easter Patti Smith Mixing, Producer
2012 Ladies and Gentlemen... B. B. King Producer
2012 Strange Euphoria Heart Engineer, Producer
2012 Jasmine Night Dreams Edgar Winter Group with Rick Derringer Mixing Assistant
2011 A Very Special Christmas, Volume 1–2 Various Artists Executive Producer, Producer
2011 Born This Way: The Collection Lady Gaga Executive Producer
2011 In Touch/Midnight Rider Tommy James Remix Engineer
2011 Outside Society: Looking Back 1975–2007 Patti Smith Producer
2011 The Essential Meat Loaf Meat Loaf Engineer, Remixer
2011 The Classic Albums Collection: 1974–1983 Kansas Assistant Engineer
2011 Ultimate Hits:
Rock and Roll Never Forgets
Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band Mixing, Producer
2010 101 Punk & New Wave Anthems Various Artists Producer
2010 360° at the Rose Bowl U2 Producer fire guy
2010 Greatest Hits Joan Jett & The Blackhearts Producer
2010 Double Play Kirk Franklin Executive Producer
2010 Nothing N.E.R.D. Composer, Executive Producer
2010 The Promise Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
2010 The Collection: 1973–1984 Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
2010 Ultimate '80s Movie Hits Various Artists Producer
2009 Essential '80s: Classic Eighties Various Artists Producer
2009 Greatest Hits Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
2009 Rare Cuts The D.I.s Executive Producer
2009 Sex Therapy Robin Thicke Executive Producer
2009 The Best of 1980–2000 U2 Producer
2009 The Best of Alison Moyet Alison Moyet Producer
2009 Ultimate Blues: Decca Various Artists Executive Producer, Producer
2008 A Very Special Christmas:
Playlist Plus
Various Artists Executive Producer, Producer
2008 Bat Out of Hell/
Hits Out of Hell
Meat Loaf Engineer, Remixing, Producer
2008 Doll Domination 2.0 The Pussycat Dolls Executive Producer
2008 The Great Big Scottish Songbook Various Artists Producer
2008 Four Christmases Various Artists Producer
2008 Incredible Clique Girlz Executive Producer
2008 Lo Essential de Rock 101 Various Artists Producer
2008 Seventies Power Ballads Various Artists Producer
2008 The Block New Kids on the Block Executive Producer
2008 Themes, Volumes 1–5 Simple Minds Producer
2008 World's Best Dad Gift Set Various Artists Producer
2007 101 '80s Hits Various Artists Producer
2007 A Very Special Christmas:
20th Anniversary Collection
Various Artists Executive Producer
2007 Across the Universe (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Executive Producer
2007 CBGB Forever Various Artists Producer
2007 Crystal Visions:
The Best of Stevie Nicks
Stevie Nicks Producer
2007 Four Decades of Folk Rock Various Artists Producer
2007 Insomniac Enrique Iglesias Producer
2007 Now That's What I Call the 80's Various Artists Producer
2007 T-shirt/Final Exam Loudon Wainwright III Ensemble, Mixing
2007 World's Best Dad (2007) Various Artists Producer
2006 Anthology, Volumes 1–2 Gene Loves Jezebel Producer
2006 Arista Columbia Records 1980–1991 Willie Nile Producer
2006 I Don't Need A Man The Pussycat Dolls Executive Producer
2006 Pirate Radio Pretenders Producer
2006 The Sweet Escape Gwen Stefani A&R
2006 18 Singles U2 Audio Production, Producer
2005 All Woman: Platinum Collection Various Artists Producer
2005 Boxed Eurythmics Producer
2005 Cast of Characters:
The Rupert Holmes Songbook
Rupert Holmes Assistant Engineer
2005 Don't Cha The Pussycat Dolls Executive Producer
2005 Great Songs of Indifference:
The Anthology 1986–2001
Bob Geldof Producer
2005 Instigator Kaci Brown A&R
2005 PCD The Pussycat Dolls Executive Producer
2005 Private Investigations:
The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler
Dire Straits Producer
2005 Stickwitu (Urban Mix) The Pussycat Dolls Executive Producer
2005 The Very Best of Rosanne Cash Rosanne Cash Producer
2005 Very Best of Natural Woman Various Artists Producer
2005 The Ultimate Collection B. B. King Producer
2004 20th Century Masters: The Best of the '80s Various Artists Producer
2004 Anthology: Sound + Vision B. B. King Producer
2004 Carved in Stone: Live at Red Rocks, Volume II Various Artists Producer
2004 I Don't Want to Go Home/
This Time It's for Real
Southside Johnny Engineer, Mastering, Mixing
2004 Left of the Dial:
Dispatches from the '80s Underground
Various Artists Producer
2004 Love. Angel. Music. Baby. Gwen Stefani A&R
2004 Shall We Dance? Various Artists Executive Producer
2004 Shark Tale(Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Executive Producer
2003 20th Century Masters -
The Millennium Collection: The Best Of
Lone Justice Producer
2003 7 Enrique Iglesias Executive Producer
2003 30 Best Irish Hits, Volume 2 Various Artists Producer
2003 Damn the Torpedoes/
Southern Accents/
Hard Promises
Tom Petty Producer
2003 Greatest Hits, Volume 2 Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band Mixing, Producer
2003 Jett Rock:
Greatest Hits of Joan Jett
& the Blackhearts
Joan Jett & the Blackhearts Producer
2003 Long Time Coming Jonny Lang A&R
2003 Rodney Rooney Rodney Rooney Engineer, Producer
2003 School of Rock Original Soundtrack Various Artists Producer
2003 Songbirds (WEA International) Various Artists Producer
2003 The Complete Atlantic Sessions Mark Farner Mixing, Producer
2003 The Essential Alison Moyet Alison Moyet Producer
2003 The Essential Bruce Springsteen Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
2003 Who Will I Run To/
Kiss Me Like That
Kiley Dean Executive Producer
2002 Grammy Nominees 2002 Various Artists Executive Producer
2002 Greatest Hits (Universal Japan) B. B. King Producer
2002 Greetings from Asbury Park/
The Wild, The Innocent/
Darkness on the Edge of Town
Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
2002 Land (1975–2002) Patti Smith Producer
2002 Live and Unreleased from Farmclub.com Various Artists Executive Producer
2002 Meat Loaf and Friends (2002 Version) Meat Loaf Producer
2002 The Best of Simple Minds Simple Minds Producer
2002 The Story So Far: The Very Best of Rod Stewart Rod Stewart Producer
2002 America: A Tribute to Heroes Various Artists Producer
2001 Bridget Jones's Diary (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
2001 Bridget Jones's Diary,
Volume 2 (Original Soundtrack)
Various Artists Producer
2001 Collection Tracy Chapman Producer
2001 The Very Best of Rod Stewart (Warner Bros.) Rod Stewart Producer
2001 Ultimate Collection Graham Parker Producer
2001 Anthology B.B. King Producer
2001 Anthology: Through the Years Tom Petty Producer
2001 Greatest Hits Pretenders Pretenders Producer
2000 Lucky Numbers Soundtrack: Various Artists Producer
2000 Ultimate Collection Maria McKee Producer
1999 18 Tracks Bruce Springsteen Engineer
1999 200 Cigarettes Original Soundtrack Various Artists Producer
1999 Damn the Torpedoes/
Southern Accents/
Into the Great Wide Open
Tom Petty Producer
1999 Dead Ringer/
Midnight at the Lost and Found/
Bat Out of Hell
Meat Loaf Producer
1999 Girls Night Out (Telstar TV) Girls Night Out Producer
1999 His Definitive Greatest Hits B. B. King Producer
1999 Master Hits: Graham Parker Graham Parker Producer
1999 This World Is Not My Home Lone Justice Producer
1999 Voodoo Dollies: The Best of Gene Loves Jezebel Gene Loves Jezebel Producer
1998 Armageddon: The Album Various Artists Producer
1998 Atlantic Records 50 Years:
The Gold Anniversary
Various Artists Producer
1998 Enchanted: The Words of Stevie Nicks Stevie Nicks Producer
1998 First Generation:
Virgin 25 Years
Various Artists Producer
1998 My Hometown Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Producer
1998 Sultans of Swing:
The Very Best of Dire Straits
Dire Straits Producer
1998 The Nu Nation Project Kirk Franklin Executive Producer
1998 The Very Best of Meat Loaf Meat Loaf Engineer, Remixing
1998 Tracks Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
1997 '80s Hits Back, Volume 3 Various Artists Producer
1997 Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute Various Artists Producer
1997 Fit to Be Tied:
Greatest Hits by Joan Jett
& the Blackhearts
Joan Jett & the Blackhearts Producer
1997 Home Alone Christmas Various Artists Producer
1997 One Step Up/
Two Steps Back:
The Songs of Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Springsteen Engineer
1997 Sounds of the Season Various Artists Engineer, Producer
1997 The Very Best of Mother's Finest:
Not Yer Mother's Funk
Mother's Finest Producer
1996 Greatest Rock Hits of the '80s Various Artists Producer
1996 It Takes Two (Columbia) Various Artists Producer
1996 Mellow Classics Various Artists Producer
1996 No Holding Back Graham Parker Producer
1996 The Patti Smith Masters:
The Collective Works
Patti Smith Mixing, Producer
1996 This Is the '80s Various Artists Producer
1996 XXI Dwight Twilley Mixing
1995 Airport: The Motors' Greatest Hits The Motors Producer
1995 Best Rock Ballads in the World...Ever Various Artists Producer
1995 Christmas of Hope Various Artists Engineer, Producer
1995 Geffen Vintage '80s, Volume 1 Various Artists Producer
1995 Greatest Hits Bruce Springsteen Audio Production, Engineer, Mixing
1995 Exhale (Shoop Shoop) Whitney Houston Producer
1995 Playback Tom Petty Producer
1995 The Best Rock Album in the World...Ever! Various Artists Producer
1995 Singles (US/UK) Alison Moyet Producer
1994 Angel of Harlem U2 Producer
1994 Flashback Joan Jett & The Blackhearts Producer
1994 Greatest Hits Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band Producer
1994 Keep the Fire Burnin' Dan Hartman Producer
1994 Reality Bites (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1994 Sedated in the Eighties Various Artists Producer
1994 The Air Up There
(Music From and Inspired By The Motion Picture)
Various Artists Executive Producer
1994 The Lead and How to Swing It Tom Jones Executive Producer
1993 Dead Ringer/Bat Out of Hell Meat Loaf Audio Production
1993 Greatest Hits: Tom Petty Tom Petty Producer
1993 Passion Is No Ordinary Word:
The Graham Parker Anthology 1976–1991
Graham Parker Producer
1993 Now: 1986 (1993) Various Artists Producer
1993 Robin Zander Robin Zander Producer
1992 Classic Rock Box:
WNEW-FM 25th Anniversary Box
Various Artists Producer
1992 A Very Special Christmas, Volume 2 Various Artists Executive Producer, Producer
1992 Glittering Prize 1981–1992 Simple Minds Producer
1992 I Will Always Love You Whitney Houston Producer
1992 King of the Blues(Box) B. B. King Producer
1992 Matters of the Heart Tracy Chapman Producer
1992 Rock the First, Volume 5 Various Artists Producer
1991 Classic Rock: 1966–1988 Various Artists Producer
1991 Greatest Hits Eurythmics Producer
1991 Timespace: The Best of Stevie Nicks Stevie Nicks Producer
1990 Dream A Little Dream Various Artists Producer
1989 A Very Special Christmas Various Artists Executive Producer, Producer
1989 Angel Eurythmics Producer
1989 Don't Ask Me Why Eurythmics Producer
1989 Roadhouse (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Executive Producer, Producer
1989 Soundtrack Smashes: The '80s Various Artists Producer
1989 Storyteller:
The Complete Anthology 1964–1990
Rod Stewart Producer
1989 Suspicion Gene Loves Jezebel Producer
1989 The Continuing Story of Radar Love Golden Earring Producer
1989 The King and Queen of America The Eurythmics Producer
1989 These Here Are Crazy Times Boom Crash Opera Producer
1989 We Too Are One Eurythmics Audio Production, Producer
1988 Desire U2 Producer
1988 Dream of Life Patti Smith Producer
1988 Easy Pieces Easy Pieces Example
1988 Folkways: A Vision Shared
- A Tribute To Woody Guthrie and Leadbelly
Various Artists Producer
1988 Money for Nothing Dire Straits Producer
1988 Rattle and Hum U2 Producer
1988 Scrooged (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Music Supervisor
1988 See the Light The Jeff Healey Band Producer
1987 Bedrock Vice Thrashing Doves Producer
1987 The Breakfast Club Breakfast Club Producer
1987 Light Of Day (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1987 Maria Vidal Maria Vidal Executive Producer, Producer
1987 Raindancing Alison Moyet Producer
1987 The Motion of Love Gene Loves Jezebel Producer
1987 The Singles Pretenders Producer
1987 Tunnel of Love Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Producer
1986 Get Close Pretenders Producer
1986 Live 1975–1985 Bruce Springsteen Engineer
1986 Menlove Ave. John Lennon Assistant Engineer
1986 Rock For Amnesty Various Artists Producer
1986 Shelter Lone Justice Producer
1986 The Lover Speaks The Lover Speaks Producer
1985 Confrontation Face to Face Producer
1985 Lone Justice Lone Justice Producer
1985 Make It Better (Forget About Me) Tom Petty Producer
1985 Once Upon a Time Simple Minds Producer
1985 Rock a Little Stevie Nicks Producer
1985 Rocky IV (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1985 Southern Accents Tom Petty Producer
1985 Weird Science (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1984 Against All Odds (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1984 Cat Dancer Sandy Stewart Executive Producer, Producer
1984 Face to Face Face to Face Producer
1984 Glorious Results of a Misspent Youth Joan Jett & The Blackhearts Producer
1984 I Can Dream About You Dan Hartman Producer
1984 Sixteen Candles (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1984 Streets of Fire (Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1983 Body Wishes Rod Stewart Producer
1983 Change of Heart Tom Petty Producer
1983 Stand Back Stevie Nicks Producer
1983 Reelin' in the Years, Volume 1 Various Artists Mixing, Producer
1983 The Crossing Big Country Mixing
1983 The Wild Heart Stevie Nicks Producer
1983 Under A Blood Red Sky U2 Producer
1982 Long After Dark Tom Petty Producer
1982 Officer and a Gentleman(Original Soundtrack) Various Artists Producer
1982 The Distance Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band Producer
1981 A Woman in Love (It's Not Me) Tom Petty Producer
1981 Bad For Good Jim Steinman Producer
1981 Bella Donna Stevie Nicks Producer
1981 Dead Ringer Meat Loaf Producer
1981 Golden Down Willie Nile Producer
1981 Hard Promises Tom Petty Producer
1980 Making Movies Dire Straits Producer
1980 Rockin' at Ground Zero The Gears Executive Producer
1980 Tenement Steps The Motors Producer
1980 The River Bruce Springsteen Engineer
1980 The Up Escalator Graham Parker Audio Production, Producer
1980 This Day and Age D.L. Byron Producer
1979 Damn The Torpedoes Tom Petty Producer
1979 Don't Do Me Like That Tom Petty Producer
1979 Live Mother's Finest Producer
1979 No Frills Mark Farner Audio Production, Producer
1979 Perfect Stranger Robert Fleischman Producer
1979 Refugee Tom Petty Producer
1978 Darkness on the Edge of Town Bruce Springsteen Engineer, Mixing
1978 Easter Patti Smith Group Producer, Mixing
1978 Grab It For A Second Golden Earring Producer
1978 Paley Brothers Paley Brothers Producer
1978 The Flame The Flame Producer
1977 Bat Out of Hell Meat Loaf E
1976 I Don't Want to Go Home Southside Johnny & the Asbury Jukes Engineer
1975 Bobby Short Celebrates Rodgers & Hart Bobby Short Engineer
1975 Born to Run Bruce Springsteen Audio Engineer, Engineer, Mixing
1975 Jasmine Nightdreams Edgar Winter Group Mixing Assistant
1975 Jasmine Nightdreams Edgar Winter Group with Rick Derringer Mixing Assistant
1974 Hard Labor Three Dog Night Mixing Assistant
1974 Kansas Kansas Assistant Engineer
1974 Pussy Cats Harry Nilsson Assistant Engineer
1974 Shock Treatment The Edgar Winter Group Assistant Engineer
1974 Saints & Sinners Johnny Winter Engineer
1974 Walls and Bridges John Lennon Overdub Engineer
1973 Western Head Music Co. Augie Meyers Bass

Filmography

Complete filmography
Date Title Credit Format
2020 Grand Theft Auto Online Himself Video Game
2017 The Defiant Ones Himself TV documentary
2013 Nina Executive Producer Film
2011 Lady Gaga Presents: The Monster Ball Tour at Madison Square Garden Executive Producer TV documentary
2011 American Idol Mentor (Season 10 – Season 12) TV series
2009 Archie's Final Project Executive Producer Film
2008 More Than a Game Executive Producer Film
2008 Ringo Starr: Off the Record Executive Producer TV documentary
2006 Off the Record: Bono and The Edge Executive Producer TV documentary
2008 Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious Executive Producer TV series (6 Episodes)
2007 Cane Executive Producer TV series (12 Episodes)
2006 Rock Legends: Platinum Weird Executive Producer TV movie
2005 Get Rich or Die Tryin' Executive Producer Film
2003 Interscope Records Presents The Next Episode Executive Producer TV series
2003 Super Bowl XXXVII Halftime Show Executive Producer TV special
2002 8 Mile Executive Producer Film
2001 Farmclub.com Executive Producer TV series
1989 Road House Music Supervisor Film

References

  1. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "Jimmy Iovine Biography". AllMusic.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  2. ^ Schillaci, Sophie (December 22, 2011). "Jimmy Iovine To Be Honored By Recording Academy". Hollywood Reporter.
  3. ^ Hillburn, Robert and, Phillips, Chuck (October 24, 1993). "They Sure Figured Something Out". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 15, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Lamb, Bill. "Profile: Jimmy Iovine". About.com. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  5. ^ Deleon, Nicholas (July 22, 2008). "Dr. Dre's Beats headphones here on July 25 for $349". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  6. ^ "The Next Episode: Apple's plans for Beats-based music service revealed - 9to5Mac". February 4, 2015.
  7. ^ Moore, Heidi (May 28, 2014). "Apple buys Dr Dre's Beats for $3bn as company returns to music industry". theguardian.com.
  8. ^ Christman, Ed (May 28, 2014). "Jimmy Iovine Leaving Interscope Geffen A&M". Billboard. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Sisario, Ben (December 30, 2019). "Jimmy Iovine Knows Music and Tech. Here's Why He's Worried". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  10. ^ "USC opens Iovine and Young Hall, its newest academic building". USC Today. October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Iovine and Young Center Magnet High School Officially Opens Its Doors || USC Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy". iovine-young.usc.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine open South L.A. high school". KTLA. August 19, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  13. ^ a b "The Dr. Dre, Jimmy Iovine high school gets down to business, just not the music business". news.yahoo.com. August 19, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  14. ^ Fricke, David (April 12, 2012). "Jimmy Iovine: The Man With the Magic Ears". Rolling Stone.
  15. ^ Garrahan, Matthew. "The music industry according to super-producer Jimmy Iovine". Financial Times.
  16. ^ a b "How Jimmy Iovine Made It 'A Very Special Christmas' in 1985". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  17. ^ Fricke, David (April 12, 2012). "Jimmy Iovine: The Man With the Magic Ears". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  18. ^ "Jimmy Iovine: 'Musicians taught me everything. Without them, I'm working on the docks.'". Music Business Worldwide. May 16, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  19. ^ Rossi, Jason (December 16, 2022). "'A Very Special Christmas': A Record Executive Dealt With His Sad Situation With Help From Stevie Nicks, U2, and Bruce Springsteen". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  20. ^ DiGiacomo, Frank (November 21, 2014). "Holiday Hits: Jimmy Iovine Looks Back at His 'Very Special Christmas' Album". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  21. ^ "merchants of cool". Pbs.org. February 27, 2001. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  22. ^ "The Defiant Ones is a different kind of music documentary". Lwlies.com.
  23. ^ Salamone, Gina (May 22, 2012). "Brooklyn-born 'American Idol' Mentor Preps Contestants For Finale". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  24. ^ Hochman, Steve (October 28, 2001). "Jimmy Iovine Is Hot On The Trail Of The Dead". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  25. ^ "The Record Plant". The Record Plant. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  26. ^ Wigandt, Hannah (February 15, 2022). "Stevie Nicks Said She Wouldn't Have Made 'Bella Donna' if Her Producer Didn't Keep Her in Line". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  27. ^ Ferris, Timothy (August 20, 2017). "How the Voyager Golden Record Was Made". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  28. ^ "Jimmy Iovine". Biography.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  29. ^ Andrews, Travis M. (December 26, 2022). "How a 1987 Christmas album changed the way the holiday sounds". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  30. ^ Hilburn, Robert; Philips, Chuck (October 24, 1993). "They sure figured something out". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  31. ^ Gateway, Music (August 22, 2019). "Interscope Records: Where Music Meets Innovation". Music Gateway. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  32. ^ Halperin, Shirley (February 9, 2017). "Classic Power Squad: Interscope Key Players Reunite, Remember Telling Time Warner to 'F— Off' in the '90s". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  33. ^ 2PacLegacy (January 6, 2017). "1991-08-15 / Tupac Signed Contract With TNT & Interscope Records". 2PacLegacy.net. Retrieved October 11, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Kelley, Frannie (January 22, 2013). "'The Chronic' 20 Years Later: An Audio Document Of The L.A. Riots". NPR. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  35. ^ Sayles, Justin (April 20, 2020). "The Complicated Truths of Dr. Dre's 'The Chronic'". The Ringer. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  36. ^ "Snoop Doggy Dogg "Doggy Style" (1993)". Hip Hop Golden Age. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  37. ^ "Snoop Doggy Dogg: A 'Style' All His Own". Los Angeles Times. November 21, 1993. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  38. ^ Breaks, Stop The (December 8, 2014). "Hip-Hop Gem: Doggystyle Broke The Sales Record For A Debuting Artist". Stop The Breaks. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  39. ^ "20 Years Later: The Most Influential Albums of 1994". BET. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  40. ^ Stavropoulos, Laura (June 21, 2023). "Blackstreet's Debut Album: How Teddy Riley Got His Groove Back". uDiscover Music. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  41. ^ Stavropoulos, Laura (October 10, 2023). "'Tragic Kingdom': How No Doubt's Heartbreak Seduced The Masses". uDiscover Music. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  42. ^ Foege, Alec (December 3, 1995). "POP MUSIC;Scorned, Shunned and Doing Quite Nicely". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  43. ^ Philips, Chuck (September 28, 1995). "Time Warner to Abandon Gangsta Rap". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  44. ^ Philips, Chuck (January 19, 1996). "MCA Offers $200 Million to Acquire a 50% Stake in Interscope Records". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  45. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (February 22, 1996). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS;MCA Agrees to Buy Stake In Interscope Record Label". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  46. ^ Bates, James (April 7, 1995). "Matsushita to Sell 80% of MCA to Seagram Co. : Business: Distiller to pay about $7.1 billion. Japanese owner and Hollywood giant clashed often over five years". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  47. ^ Sexton, Paul (March 2, 2023). "'All Eyez On Me': 2Pac's Poignant And Seminal 1996 Milestone". uDiscover Music. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  48. ^ Fitzgerald, XXL StaffXXL StaffContributing Authors: Trent (March 22, 2023). "Dr. Dre Parts Ways With Death Row Records - Today in Hip-Hop". XXL Mag. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  49. ^ Philips, Chuck (March 22, 1996). "Rapper Dr. Dre to part ways with Death Row, start new record label". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  50. ^ WordWeaver, M. C. (June 4, 2023). "The 25 Most Disappointing Hip Hop Albums of All Time". Beats, Rhymes & Lists. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  51. ^ Stonebrook, Ian (October 24, 2022). "How The Firm Almost Became Rap's Fiercest Franchise". Boardroom. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  52. ^ a b "'The Defiant Ones' Episode 4 Recap: Dr. Dre And Jimmy Iovine Take A Victory Lap | Decider". July 13, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  53. ^ Yates, Shanique (March 21, 2022). "Master P Recalls Walking Away From A $1M Check From Jimmy Iovine — 'You Gotta Know Your Self-Worth'". AfroTech. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  54. ^ "INTERSCOPE: THE GANGSTA LABEL THAT COULD TOP-SELLING ACTS LIKE 2PAC AND BUSH ARE BOOSTING RAP'S ONCE CONTROVERSIAL IMPRINT". New York Daily News. December 9, 1996. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  55. ^ Wild, David (April 3, 1997). "Interscope Records: Inside the Hit Factory". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  56. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (December 1, 1996). "Bush Makes the Cut". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  57. ^ Busch, Anita M. (December 10, 1996). "A whole new U for MCA". Variety. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  58. ^ Bates, James (December 10, 1996). "Name Dropping : Parent Firm Won't Be 'MCA' Anymore". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  59. ^ Philips, Chuck (August 21, 1997). "Death Row Records looking to leave ally Interscope". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  60. ^ Reporter, a Wall Street Journal Staff (August 22, 1997). "Death Row Records Is in Talks To End Deal With Interscope". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  61. ^ Angel |, Jennifer (August 24, 2010). "CELEBRITY RISE TO FAME EMINEM". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  62. ^ "11 Revealing Moments From Eminem's Early Days". Rolling Stone. November 20, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  63. ^ Bierut, Patrick (February 23, 2023). "'The Slim Shady LP': Eminem's Warning Shot At Hip-Hop". uDiscover Music. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  64. ^ "Seagram buys PolyGram - May 21, 1998". money.cnn.com. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  65. ^ "Seagrams completes PolyGram acquisition - Dec. 10, 1998". money.cnn.com. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  66. ^ a b Philips, Chuck (December 10, 1998). "Merger Puts Seagram at Top of Music Charts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  67. ^ "Special Report: PolyGram-Universal Merger Bad News For Artists?". MTV. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  68. ^ "Corporate Profile: Interscope Geffen A&M". Profile Engine. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  69. ^ Philips, Chuck (January 22, 1999). "Iovine a Key Player in Seagram's New Arrangement for Its Labels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  70. ^ Pollack, Marc. "TED FIELD LEAVES INTERSCOPE". HITS Daily Double. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  71. ^ "50 Cent Inks Deal With Eminem, Dr. Dre". MTV. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  72. ^ "How 50 Cent's "Get Rich Or Die Tryin" Defined An Era Of Hip Hop". www.hotnewhiphop.com. May 9, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  73. ^ "CNN.com - Dreamworks near music deal - Oct. 31, 2003". www.cnn.com. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  74. ^ "UMG buys DreamWorks Records". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  75. ^ "MCA, GEFFEN TO MERGE". HITS Daily Double. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  76. ^ Leeds, Jeff (March 12, 2003). "Herb Alpert's Vivendi Deal Has $200-Million Encore Performance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  77. ^ Steiner, B. J. SteinerB J. (November 14, 2014). "G-Unit Drop 'Beg For Mercy' Album: Today in Hip-Hop - XXL". XXL Mag. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  78. ^ "Black Eyed Peas bring expanded sound". Baltimore Sun. August 7, 2003. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  79. ^ Brandle, Lars (March 17, 2004). "UMG Takes Hit In 2003". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  80. ^ "Fuse". Fuse. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  81. ^ "Mogul Akon speaks on his relationship with Lady Gaga after kick-starting her career - The Sauce". www.capitalfm.co.ke. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  82. ^ Dana, Joe (October 22, 2022). "Kendrick Lamar's 'Good Kid, mAAd City': A Lesson In Storytelling". uDiscover Music. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  83. ^ Records, Interscope. "Dreams Come True As J. Cole Brings Dreamville Label To Interscope Records". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  84. ^ Christman, Ed (May 28, 2014). "Jimmy Iovine Leaving Interscope Geffen A&M". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  85. ^ Group, Universal Music. "John Janick To Succeed Jimmy Iovine As Chairman & CEO Of Interscope Geffen A&M". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  86. ^ "The history of Beats". SoundGuys. August 31, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  87. ^ Deleon, Nicholas (July 22, 2008). "Dr. Dre's Beats headphones here on July 25 for $349". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  88. ^ Billboard, Andrew Hampp (January 13, 2012). "Beats By Dre Ending Partnership With Monster". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  89. ^ "HP dumps Apple's Beats audio, partners with Bang & Olufsen". PCWorld. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  90. ^ "Longtime Beats partnership with HP hangs in the balance of potential Apple deal". CNET. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  91. ^ Sanborn, Josh (January 16, 2013). "How Dr. Dre Made $300 Headphones a Must-Have Accessory". Time. Time Magazine. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  92. ^ Fricke, David (April 12, 2012). "The Man With The Magic Ears". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  93. ^ "Trent Reznor Named Creative Chief of Beats' Daisy Music Service". Rolling Stone. January 12, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  94. ^ "Dr. Dre To Introduce Beats Music In January 2014". HipHopDX. December 4, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  95. ^ "Apple to Acquire Beats Music & Beats Electronics". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  96. ^ "It's Official: Apple Buys Beats Electronics for $3 Billion". MacLife.com. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  97. ^ Parsons, Jeff (June 8, 2015). "WWDC 2015: Apple Music from Beats is Tim Cook and Jimmy Iovine's 'one more thing...'". The Mirror. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  98. ^ Hall, Zac (November 30, 2015). "PSA: Beats Music shuts down today, here's what changes and how to move to Apple Music". 9to5Mac.com. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  99. ^ "Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine Lose $25 Million Beats Lawsuit". Pitchfork. June 27, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  100. ^ Maine, Samantha (June 28, 2018). "Dr. Dre has been ordered to pay out $25 million after losing a Beats By Dre lawsuit". NME. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  101. ^ Gardner, Eriq (June 27, 2018). "Dr. Dre, Jimmy Iovine Hit With $25M Verdict at Beats Trial". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  102. ^ Owsinski, Bobby. "With Jimmy Iovine Leaving, A Look Back At What Apple Got For Its $3 Billion Purchase Of Beats". Forbes. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  103. ^ Salinas, Sara (January 10, 2018). "Jimmy Iovine says he's not leaving Apple Music: 'There's still a lot more to do'". CNBC. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  104. ^ "8 Mile Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  105. ^ Fitzgerald, XXL StaffXXL StaffContributing Authors: Trent (March 23, 2023). "Eminem's 'Lose Yourself' Wins Oscar, He Sleeps Through Show at Home - Today in Hip-Hop". XXL Mag. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  106. ^ Goldstein, Patrick (November 8, 2005). "Has He Got Next?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  107. ^ Turan, Kenneth (October 2, 2009). "More Than A Game". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  108. ^ "Jimmy Iovine at IMDb". IMDb. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  109. ^ McKinley, James C. Jr. (March 2, 2012). "Straight Shots on Idol, At Last, Courtesy of Jimmy Iovine". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  110. ^ "Episode Guide, American Idol". TV Guide. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  111. ^ Ribeiro Truman, Gabriela (May 25, 2012). "Jimmy Iovine: From Music Icon To Mentor". Morton Report. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  112. ^ Mansfield, Brian (November 19, 2012). "Phillip Phillips Looks Beyond Home With Debut Album". USA Today. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  113. ^ Jimmy Iovine Out Of ‘American Idol’, Randy Jackson Poised To Replace Him As Mentor Deadline, Retrieved August 23, 2013
  114. ^ "The Oral History of How Dr. Dre Joined 'GTA Online: The Contract'". BET. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  115. ^ Wortham, Jenna (May 14, 2013). "Two Musical Minds Seek a Different Kind of Mogul". The New York Times.
  116. ^ "Current Students". University of Southern California.
  117. ^ "Iovine and Young Hall". Architect Magazine. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  118. ^ "Jimmy Iovine To Be Honored". The Recording Academy. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  119. ^ "Past Recipients · Honorary Degrees". University of Southern California. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  120. ^ "2013 Commencement Speaker". University of Southern California. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  121. ^ "Artist: Jimmy Iovine:Ahmet Ertegun Award". www.wkyc.com. 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  122. ^ Miller, Carol (2012). Up All Night: My Life and Times in Rock Radio. New York: Ecco. pp. 161–162. ISBN 9780061845246.
  123. ^ Trzcinski, Matthew (October 25, 2020). "Destiny's Child's 'Bootylicious' Samples This Classic Rock Song". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  124. ^ "Stevie Nicks on Edge of 17". Inherownwords.com.
  125. ^ Iovine, Vicki (May 8, 2009). "Divorce Is Trite, But Everyone's Is Special". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  126. ^ De Bertadano, Helena (September 11, 2014). "Liberty at last: Liberty Ross on moving on and falling in love again after THAT affair". London Evening Standard. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  127. ^ "The Defiant Ones". Hbo.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  128. ^ "Music industry veteran Jimmy Iovine faces sexual abuse allegation". Reuters.
  129. ^ a b Eggertsen, Chris (February 20, 2024). "Sexual Abuse Case Against Interscope Co-Founder Jimmy Iovine Dropped by Plaintiff". Billboard. Retrieved February 21, 2024.

External links

  • Record production portal
  • Jimmy Iovine at All Music Guide
  • Jimmy Iovine discography at Discogs Edit this at Wikidata
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • ISNI
  • VIAF
National
  • France
  • BnF data
  • Germany
  • United States
  • Poland
Artists
  • Grammy Awards
  • MusicBrainz