Johannes Theodoor de Visser

Dutch politician (1857–1932)

His Excellency Johannes Theodoor de Visser
De Visser in 1918

Minister of Education, Arts and Sciences
In office 1918–1925
Prime Minister	Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
Succeeded by	Victor Henri Rutgers [nl]
Leader of the CHU in the House of Representatives
In office 1925–1929
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 1925–1929
In office 1922–1922
In office 1914–1918
In office 1906–1913
In office 1897–1905
Member of the provincial council of South Holland
In office 1916–1918

Personal details
Born	Johannes Theodoor de Visser (1857-02-09)9 February 1857 Utrecht, Netherlands
Died	(1932-04-14) 14 April 1932 (age 91) The Hague, Netherlands
Political party	Christian Historical Union (since 1908)
Other political affiliations	Christian Historical Party (1903–1908) Christian Historical Voters' League (1897–1903)
Spouse	Gezina Ida van der Garde (m. Politician minister

Johannes Theodoor (or Theodorus) de Visser (9 February 1857 – 14 April 1932) was a Dutch preacher and politician for the Christian Historical Union (CHU). He was the Netherlands' first Minister of Education.

Early life and education

De Visser was born in Utrecht on 9 February 1857. After grammar school, he went on to study theology in his hometown in 1874, at the age of seventeen. He received his doctorate from J.J.P. Valeton cum laude with a dissertation on De Daemonologie van het Oude Testament ('The Demonology of the Old Testament') on 27 May 1880. A year before, he had already taken his candidate exam in law.^[1]

Career

De Visser was a reformed minister in congregations in Leusden, Almelo, Amsterdam, and Rotterdam.^[1] In 1897 he came to the House of Representatives for the small Christian Historical Voters' League and remained a member of it (with interruptions) until 1918. During this period, he worked closely with the Free Anti Revolutionary Party led by Alexander de Savornin Lohman. The Christian Historical Voters' League fused with this party in 1903 to form the Christian Historical Party, and in 1908 this party again fused with the Frisian League to form the Christian Historical Union.^[1]

In 1918 he became the first Minister of Education in the twentieth century.^{[note 1]} With his Primary Education Act – which was approved nearly unanimously, he ended the educational pacification of 1907.^[2] He also brought about other important education legislation, such as the Industrial Education Act. In 1925, although he had an aversion to the use of Bible texts in Parliament, he conducted a theologically oriented debate about subsidies for the Olympic Games. After his term of office, he returned to Parliament as faction leader of the CHU. He fell out with his fellow party members in 1926 after he – unsuccessfully – tried to form a cabinet outside his party and seek a compromise for the Dutch legation to the Vatican.^[1]^[2]

On 31 August 1931, De Visser was appointed the honorary title of Minister of State.^[3] A bust of De Visser, made by Han Wezelaar, was unveiled in 1937 on the Bezuidenhoutseweg near de Koekamp in The Hague. It is now located in the hall of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

Personal life

De Visser was the son of Justus de Visser, a merchant, and Simonia Gerarda de Ruijter, who died at a young age. He was married on 5 July 1882 to Gezina Ida van der Garde, with whom he had three sons and one daughter.^[1]

Notes

^ In the nineteenth century there was a Minister of Public Education, National Industry and Colonies from 19 March 1818 to 30 March 1824; the official of this ministry was Anton Reinhard Falck.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Woltjer, J.J. (12 November 2013). "Visser, Johannes Theodoor de (1857-1932)". Biografish Woordenboek van Nederland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Dr. J.Th. de Visser". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 September 2023.
^ Nauta, D. (1978). Biografisch lexicon voor de geschiedenis van het Nederlands protestantisme: Deel 3 (in Dutch). J.H. Kok. ISBN 9024220912.

External links

Media related to Johannes Theodoor de Visser at Wikimedia Commons

Ministers of Education of the Netherlands

Ministry of Education, Culture and Science

v t e First Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet (1918–1922)
Preceded: Cort van der Linden cabinet Succeed: Second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
Prime Minister	Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Interior)
Ministers	Herman van Karnebeek (Foreign Affairs) Simon de Vries (Finance) (1918–1921) Dirk Jan de Geer (Finance) (from 1921) Theo Heemskerk (Justice) Hendrik van IJsselsteyn (Agriculture, Commerce and Industry) (1918–1922) Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Agriculture, Commerce and Industry) (from 1922) (Ad interim) George Alting von Geusau (War) (1918–1920) Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (War) (Ad interim) Willem Frederik Pop (War) (1920–1921) Jannes van Dijk (War) (from 1921) George Alting von Geusau (Navy) (1918) (Ad interim) Willem Naudin ten Cate (Navy) (1918–1919) Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Navy) (Ad interim) Hendrik Bijleveld (Navy) (1919–1920) Hendrik van IJsselsteyn (Navy) (Ad interim) Willem Frederik Pop (Navy) (1920–1921) Jannes van Dijk (Navy) (from 1921) Piet Aalberse (Labour) Johannes Theodoor de Visser (Education, Arts and Sciences) Adrianus König (Water Management) Alexander Idenburg (Colonial Affairs) (1918–1919) Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Colonial Affairs) (Ad interim) Simon de Graaff (Colonial Affairs) (from 1919)

v t e Second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet (1922–1925)
Preceded: First Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet Succeed: First Colijn cabinet
Prime Minister	Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Interior) (1922–1923) (Interior and Agriculture) (from 1923)
Ministers	Herman van Karnebeek (Foreign Affairs) Dirk Jan de Geer (Finance) (1921–1923) Hendrikus Colijn (Finance) (from 1923) Theo Heemskerk (Justice) Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Agriculture, Commerce and Industry) (1922–1923) (Ad interim) Piet Aalberse (Labour, Commerce and Industry) (from 1923) Jannes van Dijk (War) Evert Pieter Westerveld (Navy) Piet Aalberse (Labour) (1922–1923) Johannes Theodoor de Visser (Education, Arts and Sciences) Gerard van Swaay (Water Management) Simon de Graaff (Colonial Affairs)