Johannesburg Declaration

Sustainability agreement

The Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[1] was adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), at which the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development[2] was also agreed upon.

The Johannesburg Declaration builds on earlier declarations made at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment[3] at Stockholm in 1972, and the Earth Summit[4] in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. While committing the nations of the world to sustainable development, it also includes substantial mention of multilateralism as the path forward.

In terms of the political commitment of parties, the Declaration is a more general statement than the Rio Declaration. It is an agreement to focus particularly on "the worldwide conditions that pose severe threats to the sustainable development of our people, which include: chronic hunger; malnutrition; foreign occupation; armed conflict; illicit drug problems; organized crime; corruption; natural disasters; illicit arms trafficking; trafficking in persons; terrorism; intolerance and incitement to racial, ethnic, religious and other hatreds; xenophobia; and endemic, communicable and chronic diseases, in particular HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis."[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development, A/CONF.199/20, Chapter 1, Resolution 1, Johannesburg, September 2002
  2. ^ Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, A/CONF.199/20, Chapter 1, Resolution 2, Johannesburg, September 2002
  3. ^ Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1, Chapter I, Stockholm, June 1972
  4. ^ Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I), Chapter I, Annex I, Rio de Janeiro, June 1992
  • v
  • t
  • e
Greater Johannesburg
Natural environment
  • Highveld
Geology
  • Kaapvaal Craton
  • Transvaal Supergroup
    • Transvaal Basin
  • Witwatersrand Supergroup
    • Witwatersrand Basin
      • Banket
Topography
  • Witwatersrand
  • Magaliesberg (partially)
  • Vredefort impact structure (partially)
Rivers and
wetlands
Climate
Cradle of
Humankind
Fossil sites
Biodiversity
Vegetation types
  • Andesite Mountain Bushveld
  • Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
  • Eastern Highveld Grassland
  • Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
  • Egoli Granite Grassland
  • Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
  • Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
  • Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
  • Moot Plains Bushveld
  • Rand Highveld Grassland
  • Soweto Highveld Grassland
  • Tsakane Clay Grassland
  • Urban woodland
Parks and gardens
Nature reserves
Human impact
Communities
Inner City
Northern
suburbs and
environs
Southern
suburbs and
environs
East Rand
West Rand
Cityscape
Landmarks
Public art
Statues
Civic
buildings
Office
buildings
Skyscrapers
Residential
buildings
Skyscrapers
Structures
Urban planning
Government
National government
Courts
Chapter nine institutions
Provincial government
Municipalities
African Union
Politics
Governing parties
Political organisations
and parties based in
Greater Johannesburg
Political parties
Trade unions
Other political
organisations
Fortifications
Monuments
and memorials
Cemeteries
Historical
sites
Houses
Historical
companies and
organisations
Companies
Political
organisations
Other organisations
Events
Cultural heritage
Performance art
Musical ensembles
Theatres
Events and festivals
Museums and art
galleries
Defunct
Clubs and societies
Religion
Places of
worship
Churches
Anglican
Baptist
Calvinist
Catholic
Maronite
Greek
Orthodox
Latter-day
Saints
Lutheran
  • Friedenskirche
Synagogues
Orthodox
Historical
Progressive
Mosques
Hindu temples
Scientology centres
Media
Mass media
Magazines
Defunct
Newspapers
Defunct
  • New Age
  • The New Age
  • The World
Radio stations
Television channels
Defunct
Film studios
Defunct
Record labels
Game studios
Cultural references
Companies
  • v
  • t
  • e
Companies based in Greater Johannesburg
Diversified
conglomerates
Airlines
Defunct
Construction
and engineering
Energy
Financial
Banks
Hospitality
ICT
Legal
Manufacturing
Media
Mining
Retail and
marketing
Restaurant
franchises
Services
Transport
State-owned
enterprises
  • Companies based in Ekurhuleni
  • Companies based in Johannesburg
Professional
associations
Mining
Mines
Shopping centres
Hotels and resorts
Venues
Restaurants,
bars and cafés
Tourism
Cultural villages
Civil aviation
Airports
Defunct
Road transport
Rail transport
Train stations
Sports governing
bodies based in
Greater Johannesburg
Teams
Soccer
Former
Rugby
Cricket
Basketball
Equestrian sports
Sports events
Sports venues
Stadia and
arenas
Defunct
Golf courses
Equestrian
venues
Motorsports
venues
Defunct
Libraries
Universities
University of Johannesburg
Campuses
Faculties
University of the Witwatersrand
Faculties
Other tertiary
institutions
Business schools
Religious institutions
State schools
Private schools
Alternative schools
International schools
Services
Hospitals
Historical
Water supply
and sanitation
Dams
Water towers
Electricity supply
Defunct power stations
Law enforcement and
emergency services
Charities and NGOs
Military units and formations
Army units
Regular
Reserve
SAMHS units
Disbanded units
Army
Commandos
Special Forces
SAAF
  • Category
  • Johannesburg


Stub icon

This sustainability-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e