Josef Valčík
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Czech. (April 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Wikipedia article at [[:cs:Josef Valčík]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|cs|Josef Valčík}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Czechoslovak soldier
- Smolina near Valašské Klobouky, Austria-Hungary
- (present-day Czech Republic)
- Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
- (present-day Czech Republic)
Czechoslovakia
United Kingdom
- Czechoslovak Army
- Czechoslovak Army in-exile
- 1936–1939
- 1940–1942
- Operation Anthropoid
Josef Valčík (pronounced [ˈjozɛv ˈval̩tʃiːk]; 2 November 1914 – 18 June 1942) was a Czechoslovak British-trained soldier and member of the Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia who took part in the firefight during the aftermath of the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich by Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš, code named Operation Anthropoid.
Operation Anthropoid
SS-Obergruppenführer Heydrich, a high-ranking German Nazi official, was chief of the Reich Security Main Office and one of the main architects of the Holocaust. He was also Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia in 1942.
The Germans were unable to locate the attackers until Karel Čurda of the "Out Distance" sabotage group turned himself in to the Gestapo and gave them the names of the team's local contacts for the reward of one million Reichsmarks.[1] Valčík and the others died after a six-hour firefight with Waffen-SS troops and German police in the Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral.[2]
Family
14 members of Valčík's family were arrested, brought to Mauthausen concentration camp and executed.
- Parents Jan Valčík (1880-1942) and Veronika Valčík (1888-1942)
- Brother Antonín Valčík (1919-1942) and sister Ludmila Valčíková (1923-1942)
- Sister Terezia Beňová (1912-1942) with husband Jan Beňa (1908-1942)
- Sister Marii Kolaříková (1917-1942) with husband Josef Kolařík (1914-1942)
- Sister Františku Sívková (1911-1942) with husband František Sívek (1910-1942)
- Brother Aloise Valčík (1908-1942) with wife Anna Valčíková (1907-1942)
- Brother Emil Valčík (1909-1942) with wife Anna Valčíková (1911-1942)
Honours
- 1942 –
– Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 - 1942 –
– Second Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 in memoriam - 1944 –
– Commemorative Medal of the Czechoslovak Army Abroad with France and Great Britain Bars - 1945 –
– Third Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 in memoriam - 1949 –
– Czechoslovak Military Order for Freedom, Gold Star - 1968 –
– Order of the Red Banner - 2010 –
– Cross of Merit of the State Defense[3]
See also
- Operation Anthropoid
- German occupation of Czechoslovakia
- Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia
References
- ^ Lisciotto, Carmelo (2009). "The Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich". The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ McDonald, Callum (1989). The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich: The SS Butcher of Prague. New York City: Da Capo. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-306-80860-9. OCLC 722860441.
- ^ Miroslav Šindelář (8 May 2010). "Udělení resortních vyznamenání" (in Czech). Praha: Czech Army. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- v
- t
- e
| Government-in-exile |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protectorate |
| ||||
| Slovak State |
|
| Actions |
|
|---|---|
| Groups |
|
| Battles |
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| War crimes |
| ||||||
| Holocaust | |||||||
| Units |
|
Category
Authority control databases  | |
|---|---|
| International |
|
| National |
|
 | This Czechoslovakia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
 | This biographical article related to the military of the Czech Republic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
