Joseph Clemens of Bavaria
Member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop-Elector of Cologne | |
 | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Cologne |
| See | Cologne |
| Appointed | 1688 |
| Term ended | 1723 |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 18 December 1705 |
| Consecration | 1 May 1707 by François Fénelon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 December 1671 Munich, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 12 November 1723 (aged 51) Bonn, Cologne, Holy Roman Empire |
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (German: Joseph Clemens von Bayern) (5 December 1671 – 12 November 1723) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and also served as the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne from 1688 to 1723.
Biography
The third son of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and his wife, Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, Joseph Clemens was designated by his parents for a life in the church. He became Archbishop of Cologne in 1688 after the death of Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, and his appointment to that post by Pope Innocent XI was one cause of the Nine Years' War. He later also served as Prince-Bishop of Liège, of Regensburg, of Freising and of Hildesheim.
Joseph Clemens was the younger brother of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria.[1]
As did his brother, Maximillian II, Joseph Clemens allied with France during the War of the Spanish Succession and was forced to flee his residence Bonn in 1702 and found refuge at the French court. Joseph Clemens was put under the Imperial ban and deprived of his lands in 1706.
The war between France and the Holy Roman Empire was finally ended in 1714 with the Treaty of Baden, which restored Joseph Clemens. He died in Bonn, and was buried at the Cologne Cathedral. Joseph Clemens was succeeded by his nephew Clemens August of Bavaria.
Notes
- ^ Goorts 2019, p. 64.
References
- Goorts, Roeland (2019). "The balance of power in the Principality of Liège". In Thomas, Werner (ed.). War, State, and Society in Liège: How a Small State of the Holy Roman Empire survived the Nine Year's War (1688-1697). Leuven University Press. pp. 45–80. doi:10.2307/j.ctv9hvrb2. ISBN 978-94-6270-131-1. JSTOR j.ctv9hvrb2.8. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
General references
- Cont, Alessandro (2018). La Chiesa dei principi. Le relazioni tra Reichskirche, dinastie sovrane tedesche e stati italiani (1688–1763) (in Italian). Trento: Provincia autonoma di Trento. pp. 19–55. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
External links
- "Joseph Clemens, c.1700–20". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- "Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Archbishop and Elector of Cologne". V&A. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria Born: 5 December 1671 in Munich Died: 12 November 1723 in Bonn | ||
| German royalty | ||
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| Catholic Church titles | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
| Preceded by Albert Sigismund of Bavaria | Prince-Bishop of Freising 1685–1694 | Succeeded by John Francis von Eckher von Kapfing und Liechteneck |
| Prince-Bishop of Regensburg 1685–1694 | Succeeded by | |
| Preceded by | Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and Duke of Westphalia 1688–1723 | |
| Preceded by Jobst Edmund of Brabeck | Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim 1702–1723 | |
| Preceded by | Prince-Bishop of Liège 1694–1723 | Succeeded by |
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