KDM4D

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
KDM4D
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

3DXT, 3DXU, 4D6Q, 4D6R, 4D6S, 4HON, 4HOO, 5FP9, 5F5A, 5FP8, 5FPA, 5FPB, 5FP4, 5F5C

Identifiers
AliasesKDM4D, JMJD2D, lysine demethylase 4D
External IDsOMIM: 609766; MGI: 3606484; HomoloGene: 69244; GeneCards: KDM4D; OMA:KDM4D - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Chromosome 11 (human)
Genomic location for KDM4D
Genomic location for KDM4D
Band11q21Start94,973,709 bp[1]
End94,999,519 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 9 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 9 (mouse)
Genomic location for KDM4D
Genomic location for KDM4D
Band9|9 A1- A2Start14,373,844 bp[2]
End14,411,778 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • buccal mucosa cell

  • left testis

  • right testis

  • testicle

  • gonad

  • sperm

  • secondary oocyte

  • ventricular zone

  • islet of Langerhans

  • stromal cell of endometrium
Top expressed in
  • spermatocyte

  • seminiferous tubule

  • spermatid

  • lumbar spinal ganglion

  • embryo

  • lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

  • facial motor nucleus

  • primary visual cortex

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • neural layer of retina
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • dioxygenase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • histone demethylase activity
  • histone H3-methyl-lysine-9 demethylase activity
  • DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • chromatin binding
  • damaged DNA binding
  • chromatin DNA binding
  • methylated histone binding
Cellular component
  • blood microparticle
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm
  • site of double-strand break
  • pericentric heterochromatin
  • histone methyltransferase complex
Biological process
  • regulation of protein phosphorylation
  • cellular response to ionizing radiation
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • positive regulation of chromatin binding
  • double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
  • histone H3-K9 demethylation
  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • chromatin organization
  • cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
  • negative regulation of histone H3-K9 trimethylation
  • chromatin remodeling
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

55693

244694

Ensembl

ENSG00000186280

ENSMUSG00000053914

UniProt

Q6B0I6

Q3U2K5

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_018039

NM_173433

RefSeq (protein)

NP_060509

NP_775609

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 94.97 – 95 MbChr 9: 14.37 – 14.41 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lysine-specific demethylase 4D is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KDM4D gene.[5][6] KDM4D belongs to the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase superfamily.

In 2017, messenger RNA from this gene was used in the somatic cell nuclear transfer experiment that produced the first two cloned primates from post-embryonic donor material.[7][8] A similar experiment was carried out to increase the cloning efficiency of bovine species in 2018.[9]

Wikinews has related news:
  • Healthy cloned monkeys born in Shanghai

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000186280 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053914 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Katoh M, Katoh M (June 2004). "Identification and characterization of JMJD2 family genes in silico". International Journal of Oncology. 24 (6): 1623–8. doi:10.3892/ijo.25.3.759. PMID 15138608.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: JMJD2D jumonji domain containing 2D".
  7. ^ Liu Z, Cai Y, Wang Y, Nie Y, Zhang C, Xu Y, Zhang X, Lu Y, Wang Z, Poo M, Sun Q (February 2018). "Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer". Cell. 172 (4): 881–887.e7. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.020. PMID 29395327.
  8. ^ Stein R (24 January 2018). "Chinese Scientists Clone Monkeys Using Method That Created Dolly The Sheep". National Public Radio. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  9. ^ Liu X, Wang Y, Gao Y, Su J, Zhang J, Xing X, Zhou C, Yao K, An Q, Zhang Y (February 2018). "H3K9 demethylase KDM4E is an epigenetic regulator for bovine embryonic development and a defective factor for nuclear reprogramming". Development. 145 (4): dev158261. doi:10.1242/dev.158261. PMID 29453221.

Further reading

  • Shin S, Janknecht R (August 2007). "Activation of androgen receptor by histone demethylases JMJD2A and JMJD2D". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 359 (3): 742–6. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.179. PMID 17555712.
  • Whetstine JR, Nottke A, Lan F, Huarte M, Smolikov S, Chen Z, Spooner E, Li E, Zhang G, Colaiacovo M, Shi Y (May 2006). "Reversal of histone lysine trimethylation by the JMJD2 family of histone demethylases". Cell. 125 (3): 467–81. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.028. PMID 16603238. S2CID 14461740.
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (September 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
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1.14.11: 2-oxoglutarate1.14.13: NADH or NADPH1.14.14: reduced flavin or flavoprotein1.14.15: reduced iron–sulfur protein1.14.16: reduced pteridine (BH4 dependent)1.14.17: reduced ascorbate1.14.18-19: other1.14.99 - miscellaneous
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