Kahinjar

Kahinjar Kahanjara, Kahanjar
Village
Map showing Kahinjar (#633) in Sareni CD block
26°11′32″N 80°48′11″E / 26.192227°N 80.803154°E / 26.192227; 80.803154[1]
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Raebareli
Area [2]
• Total	2.258 km2 (0.872 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[2]
• Total	2,099
• Density	930/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	UP-35

Kahinjar is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India.^[2] It is located 20 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters.^[3] Kahinjar historically served as the headquarters of a mahal since at least the time of Akbar, before being merged into the pargana of Sareni under the Nawabs of Awadh.^[4] As of 2011, Kahinjar has a population of 2,099 people, in 354 households.^[2] It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.^[2] It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Rasulpur.^[5]

History

Kahinjar is the Kahanjara mentioned in the late-16th-century Ain-i-Akbari as one of the mahals in the sarkar of Lucknow.^[4] It was held by the Bais Rajputs and paid a revenue of 818,472 dams to the imperial treasury and supplied the Mughal army with a force of 2,000 infantry and 100 cavalry.^[6] It was later merged with three other mahals to form the pargana of Sareni under the Nawabs of Awadh.^[4]

The 1951 census recorded Kahinjar as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 727 people (392 male and 335 female), in 136 households and 119 physical houses.^[7] The area of the village was given as 570 acres.^[7] 35 residents were literate, all male.^[7] The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.^[7]

The 1961 census recorded Kahinjar as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 830 people (439 male and 432 female), in 156 households and 141 physical houses.^[8] The area of the village was given as 570 acres.^[8]

The 1981 census recorded Kahinjar as having a population of 1,254 people, in 203 households, and having an area of 228.65 hectares.^[3] The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.^[3]

The 1991 census recorded Kahinjar as having a total population of 1,481 people (720 male and 761 female), in 231 households and 231 physical houses.^[5] The area of the village was listed as 228 hectares.^[5] Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 282, or 19% of the total; this group was 53% male (149) and 47% female (133).^[5] Members of scheduled castes made up 35% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded.^[5] The literacy rate of the village was 42% (382 men and 244 women).^[5] 411 people were classified as main workers (327 men and 84 women), while 0 people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 1,070 residents were non-workers.^[5] The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 178 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 207 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 2 household industry workers; 3 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 1 construction worker; 3 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 27 in other services.^[5]

References