Karen Kohanowich

American aquanaut and ex US Navy diver
Karen Kohanowich
Karen Kohanowich wearing a Mark V diving rig during her service in the U.S. Navy.
NationalityAmerican
EducationB.S., Geology, Vanderbilt University; M.S., Air Ocean Science, Naval Postgraduate School; M.S., Environmental Science and Policy, Johns Hopkins University; PhD, Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University;
EmployerNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Known forU.S. Navy Salvage Diver, Aquanaut

Karen Kohanowich is a retired U.S. Naval officer and ocean research and technology program manager for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER). She was NOAA's Acting Director of the National Undersea Research Program (NURP) from 2006 to 2009, and served in various roles at OER, including Acting Deputy and Undersea Technology director, until retiring in 2018. In July 2006, she became an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 10 (NEEMO 10) crew.[1][2]

Before NOAA, Kohanowich served as a salvage diving officer and oceanographer in the United States Navy for 23 years, retiring at the rank of Commander.[2][3][4] Kohanowich later commented, "What really got me into diving was that the standards for women were the same [as for men]. Women had to do the same number of sit-ups and push-ups. They had to climb up and down the dive ladders wearing the same 200-pound Mark V dive system."[5]

Navy career

As a midshipman, Kohanowich supported 1000 ft saturation dives at the Navy's Experimental Diving Unit. From 1982 to 1993 she served as a U.S. Navy Salvage Diver, completing Navy Salvage and Mixed Gas Diving School in 1983. From 1986 to 1988 she served as Diving and Operations Officer aboard the salvage ship USS Safeguard. In 1989 Kohanowich became a National Association of Underwater Instructors instructor. In 1993 she qualified as a pilot of the submersible Pisces IV. From 1995 to 1997 she was stationed in Yokosuka, Japan as a Meteorology and Oceanographic (METOC) Officer. From 1997 to 2005, Kohanowich was a Marine Policy Advisor, working with the Oceanographer of the Navy and the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Environment) and serving as Navy liaison to NOAA. From 2002 to 2005, she served as Ocean Resources Advisor to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy.[3][4][6]

The NEEMO 10 crew. Left to right: Andrew J. Feustel, Karen L. Nyberg, Kohanowich, Koichi Wakata.

NOAA and NEEMO

In 2005 Kohanowich retired from the Navy and joined NOAA as the deputy director of NURP.[3][4][7] She also served as VP for Government and Public Affairs for the Marine Technology Society from 2005 to 2009.[4]

In July 2006, Kohanowich became an aquanaut through her participation in the joint NASA-NOAA, NEEMO 10 (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) project, an exploration research mission held in Aquarius, the world's only undersea research laboratory. Kohanowich and her crewmates lived and worked underwater for seven days.[2][8] Kohanowich was nicknamed "K2" during the mission.[8]

Education and honors

Kohanowich received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from Vanderbilt University in 1982, a Master of Science in Air Ocean Science from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1995, and a Master of Science in Environmental Science and Policy from Johns Hopkins University in 2005. She completed her Ph.D. in Environmental Science and Policy at George Mason University[4] in 2016. Her dissertation is titled "Cousteau to Cameron: A Quadrant Model for Assessment of Undersea Marine Research Infrastructure." http://digilib.gmu.edu/jspui/handle/1920/10601

In March 2011, when Kohanowich gave a Women's History Month lecture at the Office of Naval Research, Rear Admiral Nevin Carr commented of Kohanowich: "She is a trailblazer in her field and her achievements are a positive reflection of how important contributions from women have advanced the sciences, and benefitted the Navy."[9]

Kohanowich served as vice president for Government and Public Affairs for the Marine Technology Society from 2005 to 2010, and as Chair of the Washington, DC Chapter of the Society of Woman Geographers from 2014 to 2017 [3] She has been a member of the Women Divers Hall of Fame since 2001.[7]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karen Kohanowich.
  1. ^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (July 21, 2006). "NOAA News Online (Story 2668)". NOAA. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c National Aeronautics and Space Administration (May 11, 2010). "NASA – NEEMO 10". NASA. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d "Women Divers: Part of the Navy Team". Naval Undersea Museum, Naval History & Heritage Command, United States Navy. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kohanowich, Karen (2011). "Karen Kohanowich – LinkedIn". LinkedIn Corporation. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  5. ^ "Women Divers: Part of the Navy Team". Naval Undersea Museum, Naval History & Heritage Command, United States Navy. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  6. ^ Wilson, Barbara A. "Military Women Divers". Barbara A. Wilson. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  7. ^ a b "Women Divers Hall of Fame – Member Roster 3". Women Divers Hall of Fame. 2006. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  8. ^ a b NASA (July 22, 2006). "NASA – NEEMO 10 Mission Journal". NASA. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  9. ^ Jones, Sierra (March 22, 2011). "News: Former Navy Diver to Discuss Undersea Research at ONR Women's History Month Event – Office of Naval Research". Office of Naval Research, United States Navy. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Basic equipment
Breathing gas
Buoyancy and
trim equipment
Decompression
equipment
Diving suit
Helmets
and masks
Instrumentation
Mobility
equipment
Safety
equipment
Underwater
breathing
apparatus
Open-circuit
scuba
Diving rebreathers
Surface-supplied
diving equipment
Diving
equipment
manufacturers
Access equipment
Breathing gas
handling
Decompression
equipment
Platforms
Underwater
habitat
Remotely operated
underwater vehicles
Safety equipment
General
Activities
Competitions
Equipment
Freedivers
Hazards
Historical
Organisations
Occupations
Military
diving
Military
diving
units
Underwater
work
Salvage diving
  • SS Egypt
  • Kronan
  • La Belle
  • SS Laurentic
  • RMS Lusitania
  • Mars
  • Mary Rose
  • USS Monitor
  • HMS Royal George
  • Vasa
Diving
contractors
Tools and
equipment
Underwater
weapons
Underwater
firearm
Specialties
Diver
organisations
Diving tourism
industry
Diving events
and festivals
Diving
hazards
Consequences
Diving
procedures
Risk
management
Diving team
Equipment
safety
Occupational
safety and
health
Diving
disorders
Pressure
related
Oxygen
Inert gases
Carbon dioxide
Breathing gas
contaminants
Immersion
related
Treatment
Personnel
Screening
Research
Researchers in
diving physiology
and medicine
Diving medical
research
organisations
Law
Archeological
sites
Underwater art
and artists
Engineers
and inventors
Historical
equipment
Diver
propulsion
vehicles
Military and
covert operations
  • Raid on Alexandria (1941)
  • Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior
Scientific projects
Awards and events
Incidents
Dive boat incidents
  • Sinking of MV Conception
Diver rescues
Early diving
Freediving fatalities
Offshore
diving incidents
  • Byford Dolphin diving bell accident
  • Drill Master diving accident
  • Star Canopus diving accident
  • Stena Seaspread diving accident
  • Venture One diving accident
  • Waage Drill II diving accident
  • Wildrake diving accident
Professional
diving fatalities
Scuba diving
fatalities
Publications
Manuals
  • NOAA Diving Manual
  • U.S. Navy Diving Manual
  • Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival
  • Underwater Handbook
  • Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
  • Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving
  • The new science of skin and scuba diving
  • Professional Diver's Handbook
  • Basic Scuba
Standards and
Codes of Practice
General non-fiction
Research
Dive guides
Training and registration
Diver
training
Skills
Recreational
scuba
certification
levels
Core diving skills
Leadership skills
Specialist skills
Diver training
certification
and registration
organisations
Commercial diver
certification
authorities
Commercial diving
schools
Free-diving
certification
agencies
Recreational
scuba
certification
agencies
Scientific diver
certification
authorities
Technical diver
certification
agencies
Cave
diving
Military diver
training centres
Military diver
training courses
Surface snorkeling
Snorkeling/breath-hold
Breath-hold
Open Circuit Scuba
Rebreather
  • Underwater photography
Sports governing
organisations
and federations
Competitions
Pioneers
of diving
Underwater
scientists
archaeologists and
environmentalists
Scuba record
holders
Underwater
filmmakers
and presenters
Underwater
photographers
Underwater
explorers
Aquanauts
Writers and journalists
Rescuers
Frogmen
Commercial salvors
Diving
physics
Diving
physiology
Decompression
theory
Diving
environment
Classification
Impact
Other
Deep-submergence
vehicle
  • Aluminaut
  • DSV Alvin
  • American submarine NR-1
  • Bathyscaphe
    • Archimède
    • FNRS-2
    • FNRS-3
    • Harmony class bathyscaphe
    • Sea Pole-class bathyscaphe
    • Trieste II
  • Deepsea Challenger
  • Ictineu 3
  • JAGO
  • Jiaolong
  • Konsul-class submersible
  • Limiting Factor
  • Russian submarine Losharik
  • Mir
  • Nautile
  • Pisces-class deep submergence vehicle
  • DSV Sea Cliff
  • DSV Shinkai
  • DSV Shinkai 2000
  • DSV Shinkai 6500
  • DSV Turtle
  • DSV-5 Nemo
Submarine rescue
Deep-submergence
rescue vehicle
Submarine escape
Escape set
Special
interest
groups
Neutral buoyancy
facilities for
Astronaut training
Other