Kesselaid
Village in Estonia
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (February 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- View a machine-translated version of the Estonian article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Kesselaid]]; see its history for attribution. - You should also add the template
{{Translated|et|Kesselaid}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Village in Saare County, Estonia
58°38′04″N 23°25′57″E / 58.63444°N 23.43250°E / 58.63444; 23.43250Kesselaid (also Kessulaid, or diminutively Kessu. German: Schildau; Swedish: Sköld, Skölldo) is a 1.7 km2 (0.66 sq mi) Estonian islet located between the mainland and the island of Muhu in the Suur Strait (Big Strait) which connects the Väinameri strait and the Gulf of Riga. There's only one village on the island Kesse, which is administratively part of Muhu Parish, Saare County.[1]
With the highest point 15.6 m above sea level it's the highest islet of Estonia. It is also considered to be the oldest islet, as it arose around 3000 BC.
Since 1938, the 7 to 8 feet high cliffs of Kesselaid have been designated a nature reserve.[2]
Kesselaid was first described in print in 1644 in the Swedish maritime book Een siö-book, som innehåller om siöfarten i Östersiön by Johan Månsson [sv]. Kesselaid had been inhabited by ethnic Estonians for centuries but heavy colonization by German settlers began in the 16th Century. In 1807 Kesselaid was sold to the Baltic German noble Jacob Friedrich von Helwig. By the end of the 1930s there were still 35 permanent residents on the island.[3]
Today, in summer Kesselaid is partly used as pasture and grazing land for cattle and goats. It has also become an excursion destination for nature tourists. On the island, 16 species of orchids are counted.[2] From the island of Muhu, wild boar and elk occasionally swim to Kesselaid.
A lighthouse was first built Kesselaid in 1885. The current, fully automated lighthouse dates to 1994.[4]
Gallery
-
Map of Kesselaid -
Remains of the cattle manor founded in 1807. -
Upper lighthouse -
Coastline
See also
References
- ^ Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014 (retrieved 28 July 2021)
- ^ a b Uudo, Timm. Kesselaiu maastikukaitseala – pool sajandit unustuses
- ^ Luha, Artur: Kesselaid. Tallinn, 1940
- ^ "Eesti Saarte Kogu: Kesselaid Lighthouse". Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kesselaid.
- Eesti Saarte Kogu: Images of the Kesselaid and the Kesselaid Lighthouse
- v
- t
- e
and the Väinameri Sea
- Bold marks currently populated islands.
 | This Saare County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
