Kosmos 1188
| Mission type | Early warning |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 1980-050A  |
| SATCAT no. | 11844 |
| Mission duration | 4 years [1] |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | US-K[2] |
| Launch mass | 1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 14 June 1980, 20:52 (1980-06-14UTC20:52Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Molniya-M/2BL[2] |
| Launch site | Plesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3] |
| End of mission | |
| Deactivated | 28 October 1980[1] |
| Decay date | 24 May 2013[4] |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Molniya [2] |
| Perigee altitude | 665 kilometres (413 mi)[5] |
| Apogee altitude | 39,679 kilometres (24,655 mi)[5] |
| Inclination | 62.8 degrees[5] |
| Period | 717.56 minutes[5] |
Kosmos 1188 (Russian: Космос 1188 meaning Cosmos 1188) was a Soviet US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1980 as part of the Soviet military's Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.[2] It re-entered on May 24, 2013.[4]
Kosmos 1188 was launched from Site 41/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR.[3] A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 20:52 UTC on 14 June 1980.[3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1980-050A.[5] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11844.[5]
Its June 1980 launch was noted for triggering reports of a dolphin shaped UFO.[6] The launch created so many UFO reports, they revealed the satellite's approximate orbital inclination (about 62.5 degrees).[7] Some of the sightings may have been sunlight reflecting of fourth-stage exhaust contrails.[7] NBC noted the sightings's appearance in the Weinstein list.[8]
See also
Spaceflight portal
- 1980 in spaceflight
- List of Kosmos satellites (1001–1250)
- List of Oko satellites
- List of R-7 launches (1980-1984)
References
- ^ a b Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF). Science and Global Security. 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 122901563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-15.
- ^ a b c d e "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Aerospace.org - Cosmos 1188". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
- ^ a b c d e f McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ^ Antony Milne (2002). Sky Static: The Space Debris Crisis. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-275-97749-8.
- ^ a b "J. Oberg - FATE ( January 1983)". Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
- ^ J. Oberg - 10 solved UFO mysteries from the Weinstein List - NBC News
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Oko programme
- Kosmos 520
- Kosmos 606
- Kosmos 665
- Kosmos 706
- Kosmos 862
- Kosmos 903
- Kosmos 917
- Kosmos 931
- Kosmos 1024
- Kosmos 1030
- Kosmos 1109
- Kosmos 1124
- Kosmos 1164
- Kosmos 1172
- Kosmos 1188
- Kosmos 1191
- Kosmos 1217
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- Kosmos 2351
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- Kosmos 2388
- Kosmos 2393
- Kosmos 2422
- Kosmos 2430
- Kosmos 2446
- Kosmos 2469
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