Kuratowski and Ryll-Nardzewski measurable selection theorem

In mathematics, the Kuratowski–Ryll-Nardzewski measurable selection theorem is a result from measure theory that gives a sufficient condition for a set-valued function to have a measurable selection function.[1][2][3] It is named after the Polish mathematicians Kazimierz Kuratowski and Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski.[4]

Many classical selection results follow from this theorem[5] and it is widely used in mathematical economics and optimal control.[6]

Statement of the theorem

Let X {\displaystyle X} be a Polish space, B ( X ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}(X)} the Borel σ-algebra of X {\displaystyle X} , ( Ω , F ) {\displaystyle (\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}})} a measurable space and ψ {\displaystyle \psi } a multifunction on Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } taking values in the set of nonempty closed subsets of X {\displaystyle X} .

Suppose that ψ {\displaystyle \psi } is F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} -weakly measurable, that is, for every open subset U {\displaystyle U} of X {\displaystyle X} , we have

{ ω : ψ ( ω ) U } F . {\displaystyle \{\omega :\psi (\omega )\cap U\neq \emptyset \}\in {\mathcal {F}}.}

Then ψ {\displaystyle \psi } has a selection that is F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} - B ( X ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}(X)} -measurable.[7]

See also

  • Selection theorem

References

  1. ^ Aliprantis; Border (2006). Infinite-dimensional analysis. A hitchhiker's guide.
  2. ^ Kechris, Alexander S. (1995). Classical descriptive set theory. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9780387943749. Theorem (12.13) on page 76.
  3. ^ Srivastava, S.M. (1998). A course on Borel sets. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9780387984124. Sect. 5.2 "Kuratowski and Ryll-Nardzewski’s theorem".
  4. ^ Kuratowski, K.; Ryll-Nardzewski, C. (1965). "A general theorem on selectors". Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 13: 397–403.
  5. ^ Graf, Siegfried (1982), "Selected results on measurable selections", Proceedings of the 10th Winter School on Abstract Analysis, Circolo Matematico di Palermo
  6. ^ Cascales, Bernardo; Kadets, Vladimir; Rodríguez, José (2010). "Measurability and Selections of Multi-Functions in Banach Spaces" (PDF). Journal of Convex Analysis. 17 (1): 229–240. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  7. ^ V. I. Bogachev, "Measure Theory" Volume II, page 36.
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