Laeta

Roman empress
Laeta
Roman empress
Tenure383
Diedafter 408
SpouseGratian
DynastyValentinianic
MotherPissamena

Laeta was a Roman empress as the second wife of the emperor Gratian.

Empress

Gratian was first married to Constantia, who died at the age of 21. The Chronicon Paschale dates the arrival of Constantia's remains in Constantinople to 31 August 383. She presumably died earlier in the same year, but the exact date and cause of her death are unknown.[1] As Gratian was himself assassinated on 25 August 383, Laeta must have married him in the short period between the death of Constantia and his death.[2]

Sozomen seemed to be aware of their marriage, as he recorded that Gratian had gotten recently married in his account of the emperor’s demise.[3]

Widow

After Gratian’s death, his co-emperor Theodosius I granted a pension to both Laeta and her mother Pissamena. On his account of the first siege of Rome by Alaric I, King of the Visigoths (dated to 408), Zosimus mentioned that the city faced a famine. The historian recorded how the two women used the money given to them by Theodosius to assist in supplying food to many people.[4]

This is the only mention of Laeta in primary sources.

References

  1. ^ Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R. (1971). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I: AD 260–395. Cambridge University Press. p. 221
  2. ^ Walter E. Roberts, "Gratian (367-83 A.D.)
  3. ^ Sozomen, Historia Ecclesiastica VII.13
  4. ^ Zosimus, Historia Nova 5.39.4

External links

  • Translation of the 5th Book of Zosimus, our primary source for her existence
Royal titles
Preceded by
Constantia
In the Western Roman Empire
Roman Empress consort
383
with Aelia Flaccilla (383)
Succeeded by
Aelia Flaccilla
Preceded by
Aelia Flaccilla
In the Eastern Roman Empire
  • v
  • t
  • e
Principate
27 BC – AD 235Crisis
235–285Dominate
284–610
Western Empire
395–480
Eastern Empire
395–610
Eastern/
Byzantine Empire
610–1453
See also
Italics indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and bold incidates an empress regnant.