Languages of Ecuador

Languages of Ecuador
Sign in Samborondón in Spanish, English and Kichwa
Official	Spanish; Spanish, Kichwa and Shuar for intercultural relations; Remaining indigenous languages are official where they are spoken[1]
Main	Spanish
Indigenous	Achuar–Shiwiar, Awa–Cuaiquer, Cha'palaachi, Cofán, Colorado, Emberá languages, Quechua languages, Secoya, Shuar, Siona, Tetete, Waorani, Záparo
Vernacular	Ecuadorian Spanish, Media Lengua, Andean Spanish, Equatorial Spanish
Foreign	English
Signed	Ecuadorian Sign Language
Keyboard layout	Spanish Latinamerican QWERTY

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History Pre-Columbian Ecuador Real Audiencia of Quito War of Independence Gran Colombia (reunification) Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute 1830–1860 March Revolution Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860) 1860–1895 Liberal Revolution of 1895 1895–1925 Concha Revolution 1922 general strike 1925–1944 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 1944–1960 1960–1990 Military Junta of 1963 El Carnavalazo Supreme Council of Government Paquisha War 1990–present War on drugs in Ecuador Cenepa War 2000 coup d'état 2010 coup d'état attempt and crisis 2024 Ecuadorian conflict
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Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language in Ecuador. Northern Quechua and other pre-colonial American languages were spoken by 2,300,000 in the past (Adelaar 1991). Ethnologue lists 24 languages of Ecuador:^[2]

• Achuar–Shiwiar
• Awa–Cuaiquer
• Cha'palaachi
• Cofán
• Colorado
• Ecuadorian Sign Language
• Emberá languages
• Media Lengua
• 9 varieties of Quechua
• Secoya
• Shuar
• Spanish
• Siona
• Tetete
• Waorani
• Záparo

References