Lavinia Veiongo

Queen Consort of Tonga from 1899–1902
Lavinia Veiongo
Queen Lavinia on her wedding day
Queen consort of Tonga
Tenure1 June 1899 – 24 April 1902
Born(1879-02-09)9 February 1879
Died24 April 1902(1902-04-24) (aged 23)
Royal Palace, Nukuʻalofa, Tonga
Burial
Malaʻekula
SpouseGeorge Tupou II
IssueSālote Tupou III
Names
Lavinia Veiongo Fotu
HouseHouse of Tupou
FatherʻAsipeli Kupuavanua Fotu
MotherTōkanga Fuifuilupe

Lavinia Veiongo Fotu (9 February 1879 – 24 April 1902) was Queen of Tonga from 1899 to 1902 as the first wife of George Tupou II.

Life

Lavinia Veiongo was born on 9 February 1879. Her father was the Hon. ʻAsipeli Kupuavanua Fotu, who served as Minister of Police, and her mother was Tōkanga Fuifuilupe, a daughter of Pita Fotofili, Noble of Niuafo'ou. She was a namesake of her paternal grandmother, Old Lavinia, who was the daughter of the last Tuʻi Tonga Laufilitonga and considered one of the highest ranking women in Tonga.[1]

King George Tupou II was expected to marry Princess ʻOfakivavaʻu, of the Tuʻi Kanokupolu line. However, the King changed his mind at the last minute and chose Lavinia instead. He asked the Council of Chiefs to choose between the two women, but when the majority voiced support for ʻOfa, he threatened to remain a bachelor unless he was allowed to marry Lavinia. The chiefs acquiesced and allowed the marriage to go through.[2] The royal marriage took place on 1 June 1899 with Tongan and European guests in attendance. During the ceremony the King placed a golden crown on Lavinia's head and proclaimed her as Queen of Tonga.[2][3] Despite this, relation between the King and the rest of the country remained strained because of the rejection of ʻOfa. Supporters of both women rioted in the streets of the capital of Nukuʻalofa, attacking each other with axes, clubs, and broken bottles.[4]

In 1900, Lavinia gave birth to their only child Princess Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu, who would succeed her father as Queen Sālote Tupou III.[2] Despite the infighting between their respective supporters, Lavinia and the Princess 'Ofa became close friends. Princess 'Ofa died in December 1901 from tuberculosis. Lavinia had visited her friend at her final illness and also attended her funeral and subsequently contracted the disease. She died on 24 April 1902 at the Royal Palace. After lying in state and a royal funeral, her remains were buried at the royal burial grounds of Malaʻekula. King Tupou II greatly mourned the passing of his wife and erected a marble monument to her honor on the burial site.[5]

Family tree

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Tupou family tree
Reference:
  • Fox, James J.; Sather, Clifford (1996). Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography. Canberra: Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-7315-2432-7. OCLC 245762652.
  • Kaeppler, Adrienne Lois; D.C. (2008). The Pacific Arts of Polynesia and Micronesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-284238-1. OCLC 236158882.
  • Völkel, Svenja (2010). Social Structure, Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 978-90-272-0283-3.
  • Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1999). Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900-1965. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. p. front. ISBN 978-0-8248-2529-4. OCLC 262293605.

References

  1. ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, p. 312.
  2. ^ a b c Wood-Ellem 1999, pp. 1–9.
  3. ^ "Marriage of the King of Tonga". Press. Vol. LVI, no. 10378. Canterbury, New South Wales. 22 June 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  4. ^ Wood-Ellem 2007, p. 131.
  5. ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, pp. 8–9.

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lavinia Veiongo.
  • Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1999). Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2529-4. OCLC 262293605.
  • Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (2007). Tonga and the Tongans: Heritage and Identity. Alphington, Victoria: Tonga Research Association. ISBN 978-0-646-47466-3. OCLC 174101821.
Preceded by Queen consort of Tonga
1899–1902 		Succeeded by
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Royal consorts of Tonga
Royal Flag of Tonga
Coat of arms of Tonga