List of European Union member states by population

Table

	Country	Population (2023)	% pop.	Official figure	Official date	Source
	European Union	448,387,873	100%
1	Germany	84,358,845	18.8%	83,237,130	31 Dec 2021	Official estimate
2	France	68,070,697	15.1%	67,874,000	1 Jun 2022	Official estimate^[1]
3	Italy	58,850,717	13.1%	58,906,742	1 Mar 2022	Monthly official estimate
4	Spain	48,059,777	10.7%	47,432,805	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate
5	Poland	36,753,736	8.1%	38,014,000	30 Apr 2022	Official estimate
6	Romania	19,051,562	4.2%	19,186,000	1 Jan 2021	Official estimate
7	Netherlands	17,947,406	3.9%	17,675,187	1 May 2022	Monthly official estimate
8	Belgium	11,754,004	2.6%	11,584,008	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate
9	Czech Republic	10,827,529	2.4%	10,519,913	31 Mar 2022	Official estimate
10	Sweden	10,521,556	2.3%	10,475,203	1 Apr 2022	Monthly official estimate
11	Portugal	10,467,366	2.3%	10,361,800	31 Dec 2021	Official estimate
12	Greece	10,394,055	2.3%	10,678,632	1 Jan 2021	Official estimate
13	Hungary	9,597,085	2.1%	9,689,010	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate
14	Austria	9,104,772	2.0%	9,027,999	1 Apr 2022	Official estimate
15	Bulgaria	6,447,710	1.4%	6,838,937	31 Dec 2021	Official estimate
16	Denmark	5,932,654	1.3%	5,883,562	1 Apr 2022	Official estimate
17	Finland	5,563,970	1.2%	5,550,312	30 May 2022	Monthly official estimate
18	Slovakia	5,428,792	1.2%	5,426,248	1 Apr 2023	Monthly official estimate
19	Ireland	5,194,336	1.1%	5,281,600	1 Apr 2023	Official estimate
20	Croatia	3,850,894	0.8%	3,879,074	31 Dec 2021	Official estimate
21	Lithuania	2,857,279	0.6%	2,797,945	1 Jun 2022	Monthly official estimate
22	Slovenia	2,116,792	0.4%	2,107,180	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate
23	Latvia	1,883,008	0.4%	1,886,300	1 May 2022	Monthly official estimate
24	Estonia	1,373,101	0.3%	1,331,796	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate
25	Cyprus	920,701	0.2%	918,100	1 Oct 2021	Official estimate
26	Luxembourg	660,809	0.1%	645,000	1 Jan 2022	Official estimate
27	Malta	542,051	0.1%	516,100	31 Dec 2020	Official estimate