List of Tengrist movements
Part of a series on |
Tengrism |
---|
![]() |
A Central Asian–Eurasian Steppe and partly Siberian–East Asian religion |
Supreme deity |
|
Other deities/spirits |
|
Movements |
|
Related movements |
|
People |
Priests |
Scriptures |
Holy places |
Toponyms |
Related conceptions |
![]() |
|
Tengrism—the Turkic-Mongolic ethnic religion—may include both old folk traditions and neo-Tengrist movements, which try to reconstruct old native beliefs.
Movements are distributed according to their ethnicity with year of foundation.
List
- Altaian shamanism
- Burkhanism/Ak Jang (Altay: Ак Јаҥ) (1904)[5]
- Altai Faith (Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)[4]
- Sacral Altai public ecological organization (Russian: Общественная экологическая организация "Сакральный Алтай") (2016)[4][6]
- Altai Faith White Faith (Altay: Алтай-Јаҥ Ак Јаҥ (Јаҥы Алтай)) (2004)[4][7][6]
- Soul Ecology School "Tengri" (Russian: Школа экологии души "Тенгри") (1995)[1][8]
- Spiritual and Health center "Ak Sanaa" (Russian: Духовно-оздоровительный центр "Ак санаа")[9][6]
- Spiritual center of the Turks "Kin Altai" (Russian: Духовный центр тюрков "Кин Алтай") (2005)[4][6]
- Tengrism—Heavenly Faith (Russian: Тенгрианство — Небесная Вера) (2010)[6]
- Altai Faith (Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)[4]
- Buryat folk religion spiritual center "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Духовный центр бурятской народной религии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)[10]
- Buryat Shamans' association "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Ассоциация шаманов Бурятии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)[10]
- Council of Shamanistic communities of the Baikal region (Russian: Совет шаманских общин Прибайкалья) (2008)[7]
- Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгэри") (2003)[11][7]
- Vattisen Yaly (Chuvash: Ваттисен йӑли)[12]
- Chuvash National Congress (Chuvash: Чӑваш наци конгресӗ) (1989–1992)[13]
- Chuvash Traditional Faith Organization "Tura" (Russian: Организация традиционной веры чувашей "Тура") (1995)[14][7]
- Fund for the Support of the Chuvash National Culture "Sawar" (Chuvash: "Сӑвар" чӑваш наци культурин аталану фонд) (2012)[7]
- Tengri Society[7]
- Daur shamanism[15]
- Dukhan shamanism[16]
- Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization (Russian: Калмыцкая общественная организация "Центр развития современной ойратской культуры "Тенгрин уйдл" (Млечный путь)") (2010)[7]
- Khaganate (Kazakh: Қағанат)
- World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) (Kazakh: Ұлы Дала Әлемі (Даларух); Russian: Мир Великой Степи (Даларух))
- Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" (Russian: Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян") (1994)[17]
- Traditional religion of the Khakas people society "Izykh" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых")[17]
- Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир")[17]
- Crimean Society of Krymchaks "Krymchahlar" (Krymchak: Kърымчахлар) (1989)[7]
- Kumyk
- Kyrgyz and Fuyu Kyrgyz
- Aigine (Kyrgyz: Айгине)[18]
- Alty Yurt (Kyrgyz: Алты Юрт)[18]
- Manas Ordo (Kyrgyz: Манас Ордо)[18]
- Tengir Ordo (Kyrgyz: Теңир Ордо) (2005)[19][20]
- Tengirchilik (Kyrgyz: Теңирчилик)[18]
- Mongolian shamanism/Tengerism (Mongolian: Бөө мөргөл/Тэнгэризм)[21][22][23]
- Heaven's Dagger[24]
- Mongolian Shamans' Association (Golomt Tuv)[24][25]
- Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America)[25]
- Golomt Center for Shamanist Studies[24]
- Samgaldai Tengrist Center (Mongolian: Хаант Тэнгэрийн Самгалдай)
- Monguor
- Nogai
- Salar
- Shor
- Siberian Tatar
- Sichuan Mongol
- Sogwo Arig
- Tatar
- Tofalar
- Turkish
- Turkmen
- Tuvan
- Centralized religion shamanistic organization "The office of the Supreme Shaman of Tuva" (Russian: Централизованная религиозная шаманская организация Тувы "Управление Верховного Шамана")[7]
- Charitable Fund of Support and Conservation of Shamanism "The Sun" ("Hun") (Russian: Благотворительный фонд поддержки и сохранения шаманизма "Солнце" ("Хун"))[7]
- Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Адыг-Ээрен — Дух Медведя")[7]
- Shamans' religion organization "Tengri Uger" ("Heavenly Bull") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгри Угер" (Небесный бык))[7]
- Shamans' religion organization "Tos-Deer" ("Nine Heavens") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тос-Дээр" (Девять Небес)) (1998)[26]
- Tuvan Shamans' religion organization "Dungur" ("Drum") (Russian: Организация тувинских шаманов "Дунгур" (Бубен)) (1991)[26]
- Uyghur, Äynu, and Ili Turk
- Uzbek
- Yakut (Sakha)
- Aar Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aar Aiyy Iteghele) (1996)[7]
- Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Iteghele), former Kut-Siur (1990)[7][27]
- Aiyy Tangara Faith (Yakut: Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Taŋara Iteghele) (2019)[28]
- Iteghel (Faith) (Yakut: Итэҕэл (Вера), romanized: Iteghel (Vera)) (1995)[29][7]
- White Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Yрүҥ Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Ürüŋ Aiyy Iteghele)[7]
- Yugur
- Non-Turko-Mongolic
- Korean shamanism
- Manchu shamanism
- Sámi shamanism
- Tangra Warriors movement (Bulgarian: Движение "Воини на Тангра", romanized: Dvizhenie "Voini na Tangra")[30][7]
- Uralic neopaganism (partly)
- Interethnic
- International Fund of Tengri Research (Russian: Международный Фонд Исследования Тенгри) (2011)[7]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ a b Halemba 2003, p. 176.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 118–19.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 119–20.
- ^ a b c d e Knorre 2016.
- ^ Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82.
- ^ a b c d e Khvastunova 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Popov 2016.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 106.
- ^ Halemba 2003, pp. 175–76.
- ^ a b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 122–24.
- ^ Quijada, Graber & Stephen 2015, pp. 258–72.
- ^ Vovina 2000.
- ^ Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 242–43.
- ^ Vovina 2000, pp. 10–11.
- ^ Humphrey & Onon 1996.
- ^ Schlehe 2004, p. 286.
- ^ a b c Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 124–29.
- ^ a b c d Karashev, Aziz (2017-10-20). "Рыцари Тенгри. Какова цена свободы под небосводом? Ч. 1" [Tengri knights. What is the price of freedom under the sky? Part 1]. Жаны жүздөр (in Russian). No. 28. Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
- ^ Marat 2005.
- ^ Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7.
- ^ Shimamura 2004, pp. 649–51.
- ^ Bumochir 2014, pp. 473–91.
- ^ Turner 2016.
- ^ a b c Balogh 2010, pp. 229–38.
- ^ a b Schlehe 2004, pp. 283–96.
- ^ a b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 129–34.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 134–50.
- ^ "First Tengrist religious organization registered" (in Russian). International Fund of Tengri Research. 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 135.
- ^ Dulov 2013, pp. 206–207.
Bibliography
- Balogh, Matyas (2010). "Contemporary shamanisms in Mongolia". Asian Ethnicity. 11 (2): 229–38. doi:10.1080/14631361003779489. S2CID 145595446.
- Bourdeaux, Michael; Filatov, Sergey, eds. (2006). Современная религиозная жизнь России. Опыт систематического описания [Contemporary Religious Life of Russia. Systematic description experience] (in Russian). Vol. 4. Москва: Keston Institute; Logos. ISBN 5-98704-057-4.
- Bumochir, D. (2014). "Institutionalization of Mongolian shamanism: from primitivism to civilization". Asian Ethnicity. 15 (4): 473–91. doi:10.1080/14631369.2014.939331. S2CID 145329835.
- Dulov, Vladimir (2013). "Bulgarian Society and Diversity of Pagan and Neopagan Themes". In Kaarina Aitamurto; Scott Simpson (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. pp. 195–212. ISBN 9781844656622.
- Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi:10.1080/09637499508431705.
- Halemba, Agnieszka (2003). "Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism" (PDF). Sibirica. 3 (2): 165–82. doi:10.1080/1361736042000245295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-10.
- Humphrey, Caroline; Onon, Urgunge (1996). Shamans and Elders: Experience, Knowledge, and Power among the Daur Mongols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Khvastunova, Julia V. (2018). "Современное тенгрианство (на примере версии тенгрианства В. А. Сата в Республике Алтай)" [Modern Tengriism (as in V. A. Sat's Version of Tengriism in the Altai Republic]. Colloquium Heptaploremes (in Russian) (5): 33–43.
- Knorre, Boris K. (2016). "Современный алтайский шаманизм в контексте национальной религиозной политики Республики Алтай" [Contemporary Altai Shamanism in the Context of the National Religious Policy of the Altai Republic]. Вестник РГГУ. Сер. Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология (in Russian). 21 (12): 89–114.
- Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
- Marat, Erica (2005-12-06). "High-Ranking Kyrgyz Official Proposes New National Ideology". Eurasia Daily Monitor. 2 (226). The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12.
- Popov, Igor (2016). "4.1 Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [4.1 Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-12-26.
- Quijada, Jastine B.; Graber, Kathryn E.; Stephen, Eric (2015). "Finding "Their Own": Revitalizing Buryat Culture Through Shamanic Practices in Ulan-Ude". Problems of Post-Communism. 62 (5): 258–72. doi:10.1080/10758216.2015.1057040. S2CID 143106014.
- Schlehe, Judith (2004). "Shamanism in Mongolia and in New Age Movements". In Rasuly-Paleczek, Gabriele (ed.). Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies. Vol. 1. Vienna: LIT Verlag. pp. 283–96. ISBN 3-8258-8309-4.
- Shimamura, Ippei (2004). "Yellow Shamans (Mongolia)". In Walter, Mariko Namba; Neumann Fridman; Eva Jane (eds.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Ca: ABC-Clio. pp. 649–51. ISBN 9781576076453.
- Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343.
- Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University.
External links
- Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization — official website (in Russian)
- Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America) — official website (in English)
- International Fund of Tengri Research — official website (in Russian)
- Samgaldai Tengrist Center — official website (in Mongolian and English)
- Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") — official website (in Tuvan)(in Russian and English)
- Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" — official website (in Russian)
- Tangra Warriors movement — official website (in Bulgarian)
- World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) — official website (in Russian)
- the largest website about Tengrism (Kazakhstan) — official website (in Russian and English)