List of earthquakes in 1939

List of earthquakes in 1939 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
List of earthquakes in 1939
class=notpageimage|
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1939
  • 4.0–5.9 magnitude
  • 6.0–6.9 magnitude
  • 7.0–7.9 magnitude
  • 8.0+ magnitude

Strongest magnitude Dutch East Indies, Gulf of Tomini (Magnitude 8.1) December 21Deadliest Turkey, Erzincan Province (Magnitude 7.8) December 26 32,700 deathsTotal fatalities62,860Number by magnitude9.0+0
← 1938
1940 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1939. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. 1939 was one of the deadliest years for earthquakes with over 60,000 deaths. Two major events resulted in this being the case. In January, a quake struck Chile causing 30,000 deaths, and in December Turkey was shaken by a quake which left 32,700 dead. Several other events occurred in Japan, Peru, Turkey and Ghana which left some fatalities.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 32,700 7.8  Turkey, Erzincan Province XII (Extreme) 20.0 December 26
2 30,000 7.8  Chile, Biobío Region X (Extreme) 35.0 January 25
3 41 6.3  Turkey, İzmir Province IX (Violent) 35.0 September 21
4 37 0.0  Peru, Madre de Dios Region ( ) 0.0 June 24
5 27 7.0  Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 10.0 May 1
6 22 6.4  Gold Coast, Central Region (Gold Coast) IX (Violent) 15.0 June 22
7 13 5.9  Turkey, Erzincan Province VII (Very strong) 80.0 November 21
8 12 7.8 British Solomon Islands ( ) 15.0 April 30
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 0  Dutch East Indies, Gulf of Tomini ( ) 35.0 December 21
= 2 7.8 30,000  Chile, Biobío Region X (Extreme) 35.0 January 25
= 2 7.8 5  New Guinea, south of Bougainville Island ( ) 35.0 January 30
= 2 7.8 12 British Solomon Islands ( ) 15.0 April 30
= 2 7.8 32,700  Turkey, Erzincan Province XII (Extreme) 20.0 December 26
3 7.5 0 southern Indian Ocean ( ) 15.0 March 21
= 4 7.4 0  Chile, Atacama Region ( ) 35.0 April 18
= 4 7.4 0  New Hebrides ( ) 135.0 October 17
5 7.3 0  Costa Rica, Alajuela Province ( ) 25.0 December 21
= 6 7.2 0  Tonga ( ) 100.0 June 8
= 6 7.2 0  New Hebrides ( ) 180.0 August 12
7 7.1 0  United States, Near Islands, Alaska ( ) 15.0 September 8
= 8 7.0 0 British Solomon Islands ( ) 15.0 February 3
= 8 7.0 0  New Hebrides ( ) 30.0 April 5
= 8 7.0 0 Russian SFSR, off the coast of Primorski Krai ( ) 530.0 April 21
= 8 7.0 27  Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 10.0 May 1
= 8 7.0 0  Mexico, Gulf of California ( ) 10.0 May 2
= 8 7.0 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 20.0 October 10
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Chile
30,000 deaths
Total fatalities30,005
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[1]  Turkey, south of 5.3 0.0 Major damage was reported. Depth unknown.
18[2]  Chile, Coquimbo Region 6.2 70.0
20[3]  Guatemala, off the south coast of 6.5 70.0
22[4]  New Guinea, off the east coast of 6.2 35.0
24[5]  Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province 6.0 580.0
25[6][7]  Chile, Biobío Region 7.8 35.0 X The 1939 Chillán earthquake was one of the worst in Chilean history. 30,000 people were killed. Many homes were destroyed and damage costs were around $920 million (1939 rate). 30,000+
30[8][9]  New Guinea, south of Bougainville Island 7.8 35.0 5 people were killed and at least 101 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. 5 101+
30[10]  New Guinea, off the east coast of 6.5 200.0

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw British Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[11] British Solomon Islands 7.0 15.0
4[12]  Philippines, east of Mindanao 6.0 100.0
16[13]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 6.6 35.0
24[14][15]  United States, south of Alaska Peninsula 6.3 79.0 V

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw south Indian Ocean
Deadliest6.7 Mw  Japan
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[16]  New Guinea, East Sepik Province 6.0 35.0
8[17]  New Guinea, off the west coast of Bougainville Island 6.3 35.0
20[18][19]  Japan, eastern Kyushu 6.7 25.0 A tsunami was generated. 1 person died and a home was destroyed. 1
21[20] south Indian Ocean 7.5 15.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw British Solomon Islands
Deadliest7.8 Mw British Solomon Islands
12 deaths
Total fatalities12
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[21]  New Hebrides 7.0 30.0
18[22]  Chile, Atacama Region 7.4 35.0
20[23]  New Zealand, off the south coast of South Island 6.0 35.0
21[24] Russian SFSR, Primorski Krai 7.0 530.0
25[25]  Peru, Junin Region 6.2 150.0
30[26][27][28] British Solomon Islands 7.8 15.0 A tsunami resulted in 12 deaths and some damage. The earthquake also caused the destruction of some homes. 12

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Japan
27 deaths
Total fatalities27
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.99
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[29][30]  Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu 7.0 10.0 VII 27 deaths were caused as well as 52 injuries. 479 homes were destroyed. 27 52
1[31]  Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu 6.5 10.0 Aftershock.
2[32]  Mexico, Gulf of California 7.0 10.0
6[33][34]  Philippines, north of Mindoro 6.5 110.0 V
8[35][36]  Portugal, east of the Azores 6.7 10.0 X
17[37]  Japan, Volcano Islands 6.5 35.0
19[38]  Bolivia, Oruro Department 6.2 100.0
22[39]  Dutch East Indies,  New Guinea, border region 6.2 35.0
26[40] Russian SFSR, Buryatia 6.0 35.0
26[41]  Dutch East Indies, Papua (province) 6.3 25.0
27[42] India, Manipur 6.1 65.7

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Tonga
Deadliest0.0 Mw  Peru
37 deaths
Total fatalities59
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[43]  Dutch East Indies, Talaud Islands 6.5 35.0
4[44]  Dutch East Indies, Savu Sea 6.2 80.0
8[45]  Tonga 7.2 100.0
9[46]  Dutch East Indies, Papua (province) 6.3 15.0
13[47]  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea 6.7 150.0
18[48]  Costa Rica, off the east coast of 6.5 70.0
22[49][50]  Gold Coast, Central Region (Gold Coast) 6.4 15.0 IX This was a rare event for the area. 22 people were killed and 130 were hurt. 1,500 homes were destroyed. 22 130
22[51]  Peru, Madre de Dios Region 0.0 0.0 37 deaths were caused as well as some damage. The magnitude and depth were unknown.
27[52]  Philippines, east of Mindanao 6.6 35.0

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw Fiji
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[53]  Bolivia, Chuquisaca Department 6.6 275.0
5[54] Fiji 6.7 650.0
12[55]  Dutch East Indies, Papua (province) 6.5 20.0
14[56] Russian SFSR, Commander Islands 6.5 60.0
20[57] Fiji 6.8 635.0

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  New Hebrides
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[58] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.5 140.0
12[59]  New Hebrides 7.2 180.0
18[60]  New Hebrides 6.5 55.0
20[61][62]  United States, Unimak Island, Alaska 6.3 75.0 V
25[63]  New Guinea, southeast of New Ireland (island) 6.6 90.0
27[64]  New Hebrides 6.5 280.0

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  United States
Deadliest6.3 Mw  Turkey
41 deaths
Total fatalities43
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.94
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
8[65]  United States, Near Islands, Alaska 7.1 15.0
19[66]  China, Yunnan Province 5.5 0.0 VII 2 people died and some homes collapsed. The depth was unknown. 2
20[67] Greece, Ionian Sea 6.5 80.0
20[68]  Peru, Junin Region 6.0 60.0
22[69][70]  Turkey, İzmir Province 6.3 35.0 IX 41 people were killed and some damage was caused. 41
28[71]  Guatemala, Huehuetenango Department 6.2 110.0

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  New Hebrides
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[72]  Bolivia, Potosí Department 6.0 240.0
7[73]  Dutch East Indies, Banda Sea 6.5 35.0
7[74]  Chile, Arica y Parinacota Region 6.0 110.0
10[75]  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu 7.0 20.0
11[76]  Peru, Arequipa Region 0.0 120.0 VII Many homes were destroyed. The magnitude was unknown.
17[77]  New Hebrides 7.4 135.0
20[78]  Costa Rica, off the south coast of 6.0 35.0
22[79]  Japan, southeast of Hokkaido 6.0 90.0
30[80]  Tonga 6.5 150.0

November

November
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw  Afghanistan
Deadliest5.9 Mw  Turkey
13 deaths
Total fatalities13
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
4[81] Iran, Khuzestan Province 6.0 35.0
10[82]  New Guinea, Oro Province 6.2 35.0
17[83]  New Guinea, southwest of Bougainville Island 6.0 140.0
18[84] Russian SFSR, Kamchatka Peninsula 6.5 75.0
21[85]  Turkey, Erzincan Province 5.9 80.0 VII 13 people were killed and some damage was caused. 13
21[86][87]  Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province 6.7 190.0 Some damage was caused.

December

December
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Turkey
32,700 deaths
Total fatalities32,700
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
5[88]  Guatemala, Retalhuleu Department 6.7 45.0
16[89] Russian SFSR, Kuril Islands 6.5 60.0
20[90]  Dutch East Indies, Flores Sea 6.0 700.0
21[91]  Costa Rica, Alajuela Province 7.3 25.0
21[92][93]  Dutch East Indies, Gulf of Tomini 8.1 35.0 Many homes were destroyed.
22[94]  Costa Rica, off the west coast of 6.8 25.0
25[95]  Dutch East Indies, Gulf of Tomini 6.2 125.0 Aftershock.
26[96]  El Salvador, Usulután Department 6.0 75.0
26[97][98][99]  Turkey, Erzincan Province 7.8 20.0 XII The 1939 Erzincan earthquake caused major destruction in the area. 32,700 people were killed. Damage costs were $20 million (1939 rate). Scores of homes were ruined. 32,700
27[100]  Dutch East Indies, off the north coast of Papua (province) 6.5 80.0

References

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  94. ^ "M 6.8 - Costa Rica". United States Geological Survey. December 22, 1939. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
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  96. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 26, 1939. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
  97. ^ "M 7.8 - eastern Turkey". United States Geological Survey. December 26, 1939. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
  98. ^ "M 7.8 - eastern Turkey". United States Geological Survey. December 26, 1939. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  99. ^ "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: ERZINCAN". National Geophysical Data Center. December 26, 1939. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
  100. ^ "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 27, 1939. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
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Earthquakes by year
19th century20th century21st century
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Earthquakes in the 1930s
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1939
† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year