List of ecclesiastical works by Edward Blore
Edward Blore (1787–1879) was an English antiquarian, artist, and architect. He was born in Derby, and was trained by his father, Thomas, who was an antiquarian and a topographer. Edward became skilled at drawing accurate and detailed architectural illustrations. His commissions included drawings of Peterborough, Durham, and Winchester Cathedrals. His drawings of Althorp brought him to the attention of Earl Spencer, who was influential in introducing him to other wealthy and influential patrons. After his father died in 1818, Blore started to prepare architectural designs for new buildings. The first of these was for the enlargement of Sir Walter Scott's Abbotsford House. Although this was not accepted, it led to the acceptance of his design for Corehouse, a large country house in Lanarkshire, Scotland, for the judge George Cranstoun. More commissions for country houses followed. Blore then became involved with the Church Commissioners, designing, with others, a series of churches that have become to be known as Commissioners' churches, the first of these being St George's Church in Battersea, London.[1]
Blore's connection with Earl Spencer helped him to gain the commission for rebuilding Lambeth Palace for the Archbishop of Canterbury. Following this he worked on some of the most important buildings in the country, including the completion of Buckingham Palace, on Windsor Castle and on Hampton Court Palace. He gained two commissions for major works abroad, the Vorontsov Palace in Ukraine, and Government House, Sydney in Sydney, Australia. The rest of his works are in Great Britain, and mainly in England. These range from palaces and country houses, cathedrals and churches, through schools, rectories, and lodges, to groups of estate houses with washhouses.[1]
Blore received a DCL degree from Oxford University, and was a founder member of the British Archaeological Association and of the Institute of British Architects. He retired from active architectural practice in 1849, but continued to produce drawings. In total, these filled 48 volumes, which are held in the British Library. Blore died at his home in Manchester Square, Marylebone, London, in 1879, leaving an estate of £80,000 (equivalent to £8,650,000 in 2021).[1][2]
Key
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Grade | Criteria[3] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. | |||||||||||||
Category (Scotland) | Criteria[4] | ||||||||||||
Category A | Buildings of special architectural or historical interest which are outstanding examples of a particular period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
Category B | Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are major examples of a particular period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
Category C(S) | Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are representative examples of a period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St George's Church | Battersea, Greater London | 1827–28 | A Commissioners' Church, subsequently demolished.[1][5] | ||
Westminster Abbey | Westminster, Greater London 51°29′58″N 0°07′39″W / 51.4994°N 0.1275°W / 51.4994; -0.1275 (Westminster Abbey) | 1827–49 | As surveyor to the abbey, Blore rescued a 13th-century retable, installed a screen between the nave and the choir, remodelled the choir, and restored the cloister and the exterior of the north side of the nave.[1][6] | I | |
Parish church | Canford Magna, Dorset 50°47′20″N 1°57′22″W / 50.7889°N 1.9560°W / 50.7889; -1.9560 (Parish church, Canford Magna) | 1829 | Nave extended towards the west.[7] | I | |
St Paul's Church | Warrington, Cheshire | 1829–30 | A Commissioners' Church, subsequently demolished.[5][8] | ||
Ripon Cathedral | Ripon, North Yorkshire 54°08′06″N 1°31′13″W / 54.1350°N 1.5202°W / 54.1350; -1.5202 (Ripon Cathedral) | 1829–31 | Restoration.[1][9] | I | |
Old St Mary's Church | Woburn, Bedfordshire 51°59′23″N 0°37′12″W / 51.9896°N 0.6199°W / 51.9896; -0.6199 (Old St Mary's Church, Woburn) | c. 1830 | Blore carried out work on the tower. He also designed the wall, gates and gatepiers of the churchyard.[10][11] | II | |
St Mary's Church | Longfleet, Poole, Dorset 50°43′22″N 1°58′18″W / 50.7227°N 1.9717°W / 50.7227; -1.9717 (Old St Mary's Church, Longfleet) | 1830–33 | [12] | II | |
Chapel, Trinity College | Cambridge 52°12′27″N 0°07′03″E / 52.2074°N 0.1174°E / 52.2074; 0.1174 (Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge) | 1831–32 | Restoration.[1][13] | I | |
St John the Baptist's Church | Leytonstone, Waltham Forest, Greater London 51°34′07″N 0°00′39″E / 51.5687°N 0.0109°E / 51.5687; 0.0109 (St John the Baptist's Church, Leytonstone) | 1831–32 | [1][14] | II | |
Chapel, Wadham College | Oxford 51°45′22″N 1°15′14″W / 51.7561°N 1.2539°W / 51.7561; -1.2539 (Wadham College Chapel, Oxford) | 1831–32 | Restoration.[1][15] | I | |
Christ Church | Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire 51°41′32″N 0°02′01″W / 51.6922°N 0.0337°W / 51.6922; -0.0337 (Christ Church, Waltham Cross) | 1831–32 | A Commissioners' church. Originally dedicated to the Holy Trinity.[1][16][17] | II | |
Christ Church | Croft, Cheshire 53°26′15″N 2°32′36″W / 53.4374°N 2.5433°W / 53.4374; -2.5433 (Christ Church, Croft) | 1832–33 | A Commissioners' church.[1][18][19][20] | II | |
St John the Evangelist's Church | Stratford, Newham, Greater London 51°32′31″N 0°00′11″E / 51.5419°N 0.0030°E / 51.5419; 0.0030 (St John's Church, Stratford) | 1833–34 | A Commissioners' church.[1][21][22][23] | II | |
St John the Baptist's Church | Potters Bar, Hertfordshire 51°41′43″N 0°10′34″W / 51.6954°N 0.1762°W / 51.6954; -0.1762 (St John's Church, Potters Bar) | 1835 | Damaged by fire in 1911; replaced by the new Church of St Mary the Virgin and All Saints.[1][24] | ||
St Mary the Virgin's Church | Vincent Square, Westminster, Greater London 51°29′32″N 0°08′02″W / 51.4921°N 0.1340°W / 51.4921; -0.1340 (St Mary's Church, Vincent Square, Westminster) | 1836–37 | A Commissioners' church. Demolished in 1923.[1][25][26] | ||
St Peter's Church | Stepney, Tower Hamlets, Greater London 51°31′27″N 0°02′59″W / 51.5242°N 0.0496°W / 51.5242; -0.0496 (St Peter's Church, Stepney) | 1837–38 | Declared redundant in 1987 and converted into residential use.[1][27][28] | II | |
Christ Church | Chelsea, Greater London 51°29′08″N 0°09′50″W / 51.48567°N 0.1639°W / 51.48567; -0.1639 (Christ Church, Chelsea) | 1838 | Built as a chapel of ease to St Luke, Chelsea.[1][29][30] | II | |
Holy Trinity Church | Lambeth, Greater London | 1838–39 | A Commissioners' church. Damaged by bombing in about 1941.[1][21] | ||
St Luke's Church | Berwick Street, Soho, Westminster, Greater London | — | 1838–39 | A Commissioners' church. Demolished in 1936.[1][25] | |
Chapel, Merton College | Oxford 51°45′04″N 1°15′09″W / 51.7511°N 1.2525°W / 51.7511; -1.2525 (Merton College Chapel) | 1838–43 | Restoration.[1][31] | I | |
Christ Church | Hoxton, Hackney, Greater London | 1839 | Damaged by bombing in 1944.[1][18] | ||
Holy Trinity Church | Barkingside, Ilford, Redbridge, Greater London 51°35′22″N 0°04′36″E / 51.5895°N 0.0766°E / 51.5895; 0.0766 (Holy Trinity Church, Barkingside) | 1839–40 | A Commissioners' church.[1][32][33] | II | |
Norwich Cathedral | Norwich, Norfolk 52°37′55″N 1°18′03″E / 52.6319°N 1.3007°E / 52.6319; 1.3007 (Norwich Cathedral) | c. 1840 | Restoration/alterations.[1][34] | I | |
Thorney Abbey | Thorney, Cambridgeshire 52°37′13″N 0°06′26″W / 52.6204°N 0.1071°W / 52.6204; -0.1071 (Thorney Abbey) | 1840–41 | Alterations.[1][35] | I | |
Ely Cathedral | Ely, Cambridgeshire 52°23′55″N 0°15′50″E / 52.3987°N 0.2638°E / 52.3987; 0.2638 (Ely Cathedral) | 1840–41, 1844 | Restoration/alterations.[1][36] | I | |
St Mary Magdalen's Church | Oxford 51°45′17″N 1°15′32″W / 51.7546°N 1.2588°W / 51.7546; -1.2588 (St Mary Magdalen's Church, Oxford) | 1840–42 | Rebuilt the south aisle.[37] | I | |
Chapel, College of St Mark and St John | Kensington and Chelsea, Greater London 51°28′56″N 0°11′12″W / 51.4821°N 0.1867°W / 51.4821; -0.1867 (Chapel at College of St Mark and St John, Chelsea) | 1841 | College chapel; designed in conjunction with its principal, Derwent Coleridge.[38] | II | |
St Thomas' Church | Charterhouse Square, Smithfield, Greater London | 1841–42 | Closed in 1906 and demolished in 1909.[1][39][40] | ||
St Mary Magdalen's Church | Latimer, Buckinghamshire 51°40′47″N 0°33′15″W / 51.6797°N 0.5541°W / 51.6797; -0.5541 (St Mary Magdalen's Church, Latimer) | 1841–42 | [1][41] | II | |
Church of St James the Great | Bethnal Green, Tower Hamlets, Greater London 51°31′36″N 0°03′49″W / 51.5268°N 0.0635°W / 51.5268; -0.0635 (St James' Church, Bethnal Green) | 1841–44 | Declared redundant in 1984 and converted into residential use.[1][42] | ||
St Peter's Church | Bushley, Worcestershire 52°00′27″N 2°11′01″W / 52.0076°N 2.1835°W / 52.0076; -2.1835 (St Peter's Church, Bushley) | 1842–43 | [1][43] | II | |
Holy Trinity Church | Windsor, Berkshire 51°28′43″N 0°36′49″W / 51.4787°N 0.6137°W / 51.4787; -0.6137 (Holy Trinity Church, Windsor) | 1842–44 | [1][44][45] | II | |
Chapel, St John's College | Oxford 51°45′23″N 1°15′31″W / 51.7564°N 1.2586°W / 51.7564; -1.2586 (St John's College Chapel) | 1843 | Remodelled.[1][46] | I | |
Ramsey Abbey | Ramsey, Cambridgeshire 52°26′51″N 0°05′51″W / 52.4474°N 0.0976°W / 52.4474; -0.0976 (Ramsey Abbey) | 1843 | Alterations.[1][47] | I | |
St John the Evangelist's Church | Cinderford, Gloucestershire 51°48′45″N 2°30′18″W / 51.8126°N 2.5051°W / 51.8126; -2.5051 (St John's Church, Cinderford) | 1843–44 | [1][48] | II | |
St Mary's Church | Great Brington, Northamptonshire 52°16′52″N 1°01′24″W / 52.2811°N 1.0233°W / 52.2811; -1.0233 (St Mary's Church, Great Brington) | 1846 | Restoration.[49] | I | |
Glasgow Cathedral | Glasgow, Scotland 55°51′46″N 4°14′05″W / 55.8629°N 4.2346°W / 55.8629; -4.2346 (Glasgow Cathedral) | 1846– | Alterations.[1][50] | A | |
St Denys' Church | Aswarby, Lincolnshire 52°56′45″N 0°24′48″W / 52.9459°N 0.4132°W / 52.9459; -0.4132 (St Denys' Church, Aswarby) | 1850 | Restoration.[51] | I |
See also
- List of works by Edward Blore on palaces and large houses
- List of miscellaneous works by Edward Blore
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Port, M. H. (2008) [2004], "Blore, Edward (1787–1879)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 12 April 2012 ((subscription or UK public library membership required))
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
- ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 28 March 2015
- ^ What is Listing?: Categories of listed building, Historic Environment Scotland, retrieved 4 July 2020
- ^ a b Port 2006, p. 336.
- ^ Historic England, "Westminster Abbey (1291494)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Parish church, Canford Magna (1217465)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 April 2012
- ^ The Church of St Paul, Warrington, Lancashire OnLine Clerks, retrieved 18 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Ripon Minster (1047218)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England. "Old Church of St Mary, Woburn (1146524)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ^ Historic England, "Wall gatepiers and gates belonging to Old Church of St Mary, Woburn (1113989)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Longfleet (1217494)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Trinity College, the buildings surrounding Great Court (1106371)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Leytonstone (1357631)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Main Quadrangle, including chapel, Wadham College (1369701)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Waltham Cross (1100564)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Cherry & Pevsner 1977, p. 376.
- ^ a b Port 2006, p. 334.
- ^ Historic England, "Christ's Church, Croft (1329750)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 164–165.
- ^ a b Port 2006, p. 338.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Newham (1080990)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ A Brief History of St John's, St John's Stratford, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Davies, Kenneth Rutherford; Betts, Bertram, The story of Potters Bar and its church, St Mary the Virgin and All Saints PCC, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ a b Port 2006, p. 339
- ^ Walford, Edward (1878), "The city of Westminster: Introduction", Old and New London, vol. 4, University of London & History of Parliament Trust, pp. 1–13, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "St Peter's Church, Tower Hamlets (1254427)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Diocese of London: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2010, p. 16, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Chelsea (1189944)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Christ Church – A Brief History, St Luke's & Christ Church, Chelsea, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Merton College Chapel (1199994)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Port 2006, p. 333.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Barkingside (1357968)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Cathedral of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Norwich (1051330)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary and St Botolph (1331263)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
- ^ Historic England, "Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Ely (1331690)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary Magdalen, Oxford (1047218)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
- ^ Historic England, "Chapel at College of St Mark and St John, Kensington and Chelsea (1266546)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 April 2012
- ^ St Thomas, Charterhouse 1842, Victorian Web, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ St Thomas, Charterhouse, AIM25, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary Magdalen, Latimer (1124772)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Diocese of London: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 2010, p. 2, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Bushley (1349706)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of Holy Trinity, Windsor (1117682)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ A brief history, Church of England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "St John's College, North Range including Chapel, Oxford (1046649)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Ramsey Abbey School (1156544)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Cinderford (1186462)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Great Brington (1067622)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 April 2012
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland, "Glasgow Cathedral, excluding scheduled monument SM90150, 70 Cathedral Square, Glasgow (Category A Listed Building) (LB32654)", retrieved 20 March 2019
- ^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Denys, Aswarby (1360619)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 April 2012
- Bibliography
- Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1977) [1953], Hertfordshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-14-071007-8
- Hartwell, Claire; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
- Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818-1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4