1993 Monsoon Floods Across South Asia killed fifteen people in Pakistan.[1]
In 1995 heavy monsoon rains occurred in mid-July. Due to this Indus River and other rivers and canals started to flood. The rains stopped in time. Otherwise they would have caused more damage.
2001 Islamabad cloud burst
In 2003, Sindh province was badly affected when above normal monsoon rainfall caused flooding in the province; urban flooding also hit Karachi where two days of rainfall of 284.5 millimetres (11.20 in) created havoc in the city, while Thatta District was the worst hit where 404 millimetres (15.9 in) rainfall caused flash floods in the district. At least 484 people were killed and some 4,476 villages in the province were affected.[2][3]
In 2007, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and coastal Balochistan were badly affected due to monsoon rainfall. Sindh and coastal Balochistan were affected by Cyclone Yemyin in June and then torrential rains in July and August, while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was affected by melting glaciers and heavy rainfall in July and August. At least 130 people died and 2,000 were displaced in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in July and 22 people died in August, while 815 people died in Balochistan and Sindh due to flash floods.[4]
2009 Karachi floods
In 2010, almost all of Pakistan was affected when massive flooding, caused by record breaking rains, hit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab. The number of people affected by the flooding exceeds the combined total affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[5] At least 2,000 people died in the flood and almost 20 million people were affected by it.[6]
In September 2011, at least 361 people were killed, some 5.3 million people and 1.2 million homes affected as well 1.7 million acres of arable land inundated when massive floods swept across the province of Sindh as a result of monsoon rains.[7]
In September 2012, more than 100 people were killed, and thousands of homes destroyed, with thousands of acres of arable land affected when flooding affected Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, southern Punjab and northern Sindh, resulting from monsoon rains.[8]
In September 2013, more than 80 people died due to the flooding.
In August 2020, Karachi received the heaviest rain in a single day ever in its history when 231 mm rain lashed out in just 12 hours. During August 2020, only Karachi received 484 mm (19 inches) rain. It is the highest rainfall record over the last 90 years. Rainwater and overflowed water from nullahs and drains flooded most of the main roads and streets in residential locations, a significant number of residential areas including urban slums and villages in peri-urban areas, that gravely disrupted the people’s lives.
From June to August 2022, flooding affected most of Pakistan. Pakistan experienced severe flooding that affected various parts of the country, including Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab, and other areas. The provinces of Balochistan and Sindh were worst hit, while floods had also affected other parts of the country as far north as Kashmir. At least 1,500 people died in the flooding with 16 million children affected.[11][12][13][14]
In addition to the loss of life and human suffering, the floods caused extensive damage to crops, particularly in the province of Sindh. It was reported that the flood damage to crops in Sindh alone amounted to approximately Rs297 billion. This further compounded the economic impact of the floods and added to the challenges faced by the affected communities in rebuilding their lives and livelihoods. [15]
^"1993 Global Register of Extreme Flood Events (See 1993-037 Notes)". Archived from the original on 18 October 2003.
^"Islamic Relief Worldwide: Where We Work". Islamic-relief.com. 24 October 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
^"Monsoon 2011: Backlash of the floods? – History of Pakistan floods in Detail | Pakistan Weather Portal (PWP)". Pakistan Weather Portal. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
^"2007 Global Register of Major Flood Events – Scroll Down and Look For Links to Maps In The Country Column". Dartmouth.edu\accessdate=24 February 2015.
^"Floods in Pakistan worse than tsunami, Haiti". Gulfnews. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^"Pakistan Floods:The Deluge of Disaster – Facts & Figures as of 15 September 2010 | ReliefWeb". Reliefweb.int. 15 September 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
^"Floods worsen, 270 killed: officials". The Express Tribune. 13 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
^"Floods triggered by downpour wreak widespread devastation". Dawn.Com. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
^"Heavy monsoon rains kill over 40 in Pakistan – The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
^"BBC News – Alert in Multan as Pakistan flood river peaks". Bbc.com. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
^Zahid Gishkori (26 August 2022). "Deadly floods claim over 1,000 lives, affects 1/5th Pakistan". Samaa TV.
^Munir Ahmed (24 August 2022). "Floods Wreak Havoc Across Pakistan, Killing Over 900 People Since Mid-June and Leaving Thousands Without Homes". TIME.
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