List of monastic houses in County Clare
The smaller establishments such as monastic cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks) and camerae of the military orders of monks (Knights Templars and Knights Hospitallers) are included. The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had, or was purported to have, the status or function of an abbey, priory, or preceptory/commandery.
Layout
Communities/provenance: shows the status and communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.
Formal name or dedication: shows the formal name of the establishment or the person in whose name the church is dedicated, where known.
Alternative names: some of the establishments have had alternative names over the course of time. In order to assist in text-searching such alternatives in name or spelling have been provided.
Abbreviations and Key
* | current monastic function |
---|---|
+ | current non-monastic ecclesiastic function |
^ | current non-ecclesiastic function |
= | remains incorporated into later structure |
# | no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains |
~ | exact site of monastic foundation unknown |
ø | possibly no such monastic foundation at location |
¤ | no such monastic foundation |
≈ | identification ambiguous or confused |
Locations with names in italics indicate probable duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented).
NIEA | Scheduled Monument (NI) |
NM | National Monument (ROI) |
C.I. | Church of Ireland |
R.C. | Roman Catholic Church |
Download coordinates as:
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(see right)
Hog Island?
(approx)
Lough Derg?
(approx.)
Foundation | Image | Communities & Provenance | Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names | OnLine References & Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Behagh Friary ø (Irish: Mainistir na Beithí) | Franciscan Friars, Third Order Regular[notes 1] — probable mistaken identification of Beagh, County Galway | Beagh | ||
Bishop's Island Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Oileán an Easpaig) | Gaelic monks founded 6th century by St Senan; remains of eremite monastery[notes 2] | [1][2] 52°40′29″N 9°41′28″W / 52.6746647°N 9.6910572°W / 52.6746647; -9.6910572 (Bishop's Island Monastery) | ||
Canon Island Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Oileán na gCanánach) | Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1180? by Donald O'Brien, King of Limerick, probably on site of early monastery (see immediately below); dissolved before 1577; granted to Henry, Earl of Thomond; (NM) | Inisnegananagh Priory; Inis-negananagh; Inis-negananagad; Insula Canonicorum; Elanagranoch; Elaunaganaghe; Island of Saints | 52°40′45″N 9°02′14″W / 52.6790690°N 9.0370970°W / 52.6790690; -9.0370970 (Cannon Island Abbey) | |
Canon Island Monastery | early monastic site, probably founded by St Senan; site possibly later occupied by Augustinian abbey (see immediately above) | |||
Ceannindis Monastery ~ | early monastic site, founded 6th century by St Comgan of Killeshin; possibly located in County Clare | Cenn-indis; Cenn-innis | ||
Clare Abbey, Clarecastle (Irish: Mainistir Chliara) | Augustinian Canons Regular founded before 1189 or 1191 by Donald O'Brien, King of Limerick; dissolved c.1543; granted to Henry, Earl of Thomond 1661; (NM) | The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Clareabbey ____________________ Clareabbey; Clar; Clair; Clayr; Cleara; de Forgio; Forgy | 52°49′44″N 8°58′09″W / 52.829006°N 8.969058°W / 52.829006; -8.969058 (Clare Abbey) | |
Corcomroe Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Chorca Mrua) | suggested early monastic site, Irish monks founded 1175?; Cistercian monks from Inish-lounaght; founded 1194/5, endowed by Donald O'Brien, King of Limerick; dissolved after 1600; granted to Richard Harding (date unknown); (NM) | The Abbey Church of Saint Mary of the Fertile Rock, Corcomroe ____________________ Corcomruad; Corcamer; Corcumro; Petra Fertili Sancta Maria de Petra Fertili | [3] 53°07′36″N 9°03′14″W / 53.1267663°N 9.0539575°W / 53.1267663; -9.0539575 (Corcomroe Abbey) | |
Drim Friary (Irish: Mainistir an Droma) | Franciscan Friars — place of refuge; founded c.1740, expelled from Quin; dissolved 1820 (death of last friar) | [4][5] | ||
Drumcliff Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Dhrom Chléibh) | Gaelic monks founded 6th century reputedly by St Colmcille | [6][7] 52°52′04″N 8°59′51″W / 52.867895°N 8.997550°W / 52.867895; -8.997550 (Drumcliff Monastery) | ||
Dysert O Dea Monastery (Irish: Díseart Uí Dheá) | Gaelic monks founded before 735 by Tola; remains of 12th-century church on site | Dissert O'Dea; Disert O'Dea; Dysart O'Dea; Disert-Tola | [8][9] 52°54′33″N 9°04′06″W / 52.909244°N 9.068390°W / 52.909244; -9.068390 (Dysert O Dea Monastery) | |
Ennis Friary * (Irish: Mainistir na hInse) | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual founded 1240-7 (before 1242? or c.1284) by Donchad Cairbreach O'Brien (Donatus Carbrac O'Brien), King of Thomond; Observant Franciscan Friars reformed 1536-40 (1550); dissolved; granted to the Earl of Thomond 1578; granted to William Dongan Esq.; dissolved on the death of the last friar 1617; friars returned 1628; expelled 1651; friars returned c.1660; expelled 1693; in use as C.I. parish church 1615; Franciscan Friars founded 1841; acquired 1854; Provincial Novitiate House 1877; Novitiate House of the Irish Province 1902; extant | Nave: St Francis ____________________ Innse-an-laoigh; Inis-an-laoigh; Ennis-an-laoigh; Inis-cluan-ruada; Iniscluanramhfada | [10][11][12] 52°50′46″N 8°58′54″W / 52.846016°N 8.981610°W / 52.846016; -8.981610 (Ennis Friary) | |
Ennis Nunnery ø | supposed nuns — erroneous interpretation[notes 3] | |||
Ennis Monastery * (Irish: Mainistir Inis Caorach) | Poor Clares | 52°50′41″N 8°58′45″W / 52.8447748°N 8.9790673°W / 52.8447748; -8.9790673 (Ennis Monastery) | ||
Enniskerry Monastery | early monastic site, oratory built by St Senan of Scattery | Mutton Island; Inis-caorach | 52°48′47″N 9°30′45″W / 52.813077°N 9.512596°W / 52.813077; -9.512596 (Enniskerry Monastery) | |
Ennistimon Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Inis Díomáin) | Pre-existing parish church/chapel at the site, built after 1812. Monastery and school founded in 1824 by the Congregation of Christian Brothers. Residence at the site completed by May 1827. Later buildings include a primary school (1931) and nearby secondary school(1970). | Ennistymon; Omos-timain; Inis-tomen; Inis-diomain | 52°56′16″N 9°18′05″W / 52.9377762°N 9.3014717°W / 52.9377762; -9.3014717 (Ennistimon Monastery) | |
Feenish Monastery ~ | Gaelic nuns founded (in the time of St Senan of Scattery) by St Brigid, daughter of Conchraid of the Mactail family? | Inis-fidhe; Fidh-inis; Cluain-fidhe; Finish (Irish: Mainistir Fhínse) | 52°42′21″N 8°58′20″W / 52.7058791°N 8.972311°W / 52.7058791; -8.972311 (Feenish Monastery (approx.)) (approx) | |
Glencolumbkille Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Ghleann Cholm Cille) | Columban monks founded by St Columcille; CI Church on site | Glan Columb-chille; Glann-columcille; Glenn-choluimchille; Glenn-coluimbcille | 53°02′23″N 9°00′57″W / 53.039723°N 9.015871°W / 53.039723; -9.015871 (Glencolumbkille Abbey) | |
Illaunmore Monastery (Irish: Mainistir an Oileáin Mhóir) | Gaelic monks founded 7th/8th century; possibly not surviving after the 10th century (historically located in County Galway) | Oilenmor; Mucinis Monastery? (v. infra) | 52°58′03″N 8°17′28″W / 52.967378°N 8.291208°W / 52.967378; -8.291208 (Illaunmore Monastery) | |
Illaunmore, ø Lough Derg | possible monastic site — order and period unknown | 52°35′57″N 9°46′21″W / 52.5991117°N 9.7725964°W / 52.5991117; -9.7725964 (Illaunmore, possible monastic site) | ||
Inchicronan Priory (Irish: Prióireacht Inse Chrónáin) | early monastic site, possibly founded 6th century by patron, St Cronan of Tuamgraney;[notes 4] Augustinian Canons Regular — from Clareabbey dependent on Clare; founded c.1198? by Donald O'Brien, King of Limerick, who granted the island to Clare; parish church 1302, built on the site of an earlier monastery; dissolved c.1543; restored and in use by 'friars' in the reign of Elizabeth; church restored for parochial use 1615 by Donogh, Earl of Thomond; granted to Henry, Earl of Thomond 1661; (NM) | Conventual Priory of St Mary, Ynyscronan (1421); ____________________ Inchycronayne; Inis-cronain; Inchycronayn | 52°55′05″N 8°54′23″W / 52.917942°N 8.906492°W / 52.917942; -8.906492 (Inchicronan Priory) | |
Inishcealtra Monastery, Inishcealtra (Holy Island) | early monastic site, founded 653 by St Camin, buried here; suggested Augustinian Canons Regular — evidence lacking | Iniskeltair Abbey; Iniscealtra; Inis Cealtra; Inishcaltra; Iniscaltra; Inis-celtra; Inis-keltair | [13][14] 52°54′56″N 8°26′54″W / 52.915574°N 8.448333°W / 52.915574; -8.448333 (Inishcealtra Monastery) | |
Inisanlaoi Monastery (Irish: Prióireacht Inis an Lao) | monastic site, unknown order and foundation, actually Ennis Franciscan Friary (supra)[notes 5] | Inis-anlaoige | ||
Inishloe Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Inis Lua) | Gaelic monks founded by Turlogh, King of Thomond, buried here; on an island in the Shannon Estuary between Scattery and Limerick[notes 6] | Inis-luaidh; Inis-lua | 52°40′42″N 9°00′59″W / 52.6783099°N 9.016424°W / 52.6783099; -9.016424 (Inishloe Abbey) | |
Inish-loinge | nuns, founded 6th century (in the time of St Senan),[notes 7] sited between Scattery and Limerick | Inis-luinge; Inishloinge | ||
Inishmore Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Inis Mór) | tradition of early monastic site, founded 6th century by St Senan on Deer Island, but Canon Island possibly the site of this foundation of Senan's | Inchmore; Deer Island? | 52°42′50″N 9°02′08″W / 52.7137856°N 9.0354784°W / 52.7137856; -9.0354784 (Inishmore Monastery (approx. possible location)) (approx possible site) | |
Inis-tuaischert (Irish: Inis Tuaiscirt) | early monastic site, founded 6th century by St Senan, possibly County Clare, possibly a small island in the Fergus Estuary | |||
Kilballyowen Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Chill Bhaile Eoghain) | monastic site, unknown foundation and order church built to the south of the site, now in ruins in a cemetery | 52°35′52″N 9°47′11″W / 52.5977497°N 9.7863668°W / 52.5977497; -9.7863668 (Kilballyowen Monastery) | ||
Kilcarragh Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Chill Chathrach) | hospital or monastery; granted to John King | [15] 52°59′14″N 9°13′29″W / 52.9871747°N 9.2246103°W / 52.9871747; -9.2246103 (Kilcarragh Monastery) | ||
Kilfarboy Monastery ø~ (Irish: Cill Fear Buí) | early monastic site, also given as Kilfobrick, County Meath[notes 8] | Cell-fobric; Kilfobrick | ||
Kilfenora Monastery + (Irish: Cill Fhionnúrach) | Celtic monks, purportedly founded by St Fachnan (possibly Fachtnan, founder of Ross Carbery) probably continuing after 1111; episcopal diocesan cathedral probably by 1152; extant | Fenabore; Cell-fionnabrach; Cell-findabrach; Cell-umabrach; Fynabore | 52°54′56″N 9°12′55″W / 52.915630°N 9.2153406°W / 52.915630; -9.2153406 (Kilfenora Monastery) | |
Killadusert Monastery (Irish: Cill an Dísirt) | Gaelic monks founder unknown | Killadysert; Disert-murthaile; Kildysert | 52°40′12″N 9°06′16″W / 52.6701076°N 9.1045258°W / 52.6701076; -9.1045258 (Killadusert Monastery(?))? | |
Killaloe Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Chill Lua) | Gaelic monks founded 10th century; episcopal diocesan cathedral 1111 monastery probably continuing after 1111 and throughout the 12th century, though evidence lacking; church becoming CI cathedral 1546 | Laonia; Cell-da-lua; Kildalua | 52°48′23″N 8°26′21″W / 52.8065038°N 8.4392971°W / 52.8065038; -8.4392971 (Killaloe Monastery) | |
Killinaboy Monastery (Irish: Cill Iníne Baoith) | early monastic site, founded by Iníon Bhaoith | 52°58′13″N 9°05′08″W / 52.9703205°N 9.0854686°W / 52.9703205; -9.0854686 (Killinaboy Monastery) | ||
Killone Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Chill Eoin) | Augustinian Nuns founded c.1189 (or monks founded 1120) by Donald O'Brien, King of Limerick on site owned by Clare Abbey; dissolved before 1584; ruinous by 1617; now in the grounds of Newhall House, with public access | The Abbey Church of Saint John the Baptist, Killone ____________________ Killoen; St John de Thomon | 52°48′22″N 9°00′16″W / 52.806224°N 09.004370°W / 52.806224; -09.004370 (Killone Abbey) | |
Kilnagallech Monastery ~ (Irish: Cill na gCailleach | Gaelic nuns probable cell | Kinagalliagh; Kilnagellech; Cell-eochaille; Cell-na-Caillech; Kill-nac-caillech | 52°38′53″N 9°33′54″W / 52.6480629°N 9.5650148°W / 52.6480629; -9.5650148 (Kilnagellech Monastery (approx.)) (approx) | |
Kilshanny Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Chill Seanaigh | Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1194 by Donal Mor O'Brien, King of Thomond; dissolved before 1581?; granted to Robert Hickman | probably St Mary and St Augustine ____________________ Kilshonny; Cell-seanaig; Kil-feanye; Kil-teanna; Kyllsenayd | [3][16][17] 52°58′38″N 9°17′15″W / 52.977224°N 9.2875205°W / 52.977224; -9.2875205 (Kilshanny Abbey) | |
Mucinis Monastery ~ (Irish: Mainistir Mhuicinse) | early monastic site, plundered by Norsemen 922; possibly County Clare, either at Hog Island or Lough Derg | Muicinis Riagail; Muck-inis; Hog Island; Pig Island possibly Illaunmore (v. supra) | 52°37′13″N 9°29′58″W / 52.6203375°N 9.499322°W / 52.6203375; -9.499322 (Mucinis Monastery, Hog Island? approx.) (approx) or 52°55′10″N 8°25′22″W / 52.9194475°N 8.4226618°W / 52.9194475; -8.4226618 (Mucinis Monastery, Lough Derg? approx.) (approx) | |
Noughaval Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Nuachabhála) | Gaelic monks founded by St Mogua | Nuachongbhail | [18][19] 53°00′57″N 9°10′49″W / 53.0157716°N 9.1803219°W / 53.0157716; -9.1803219 (Noughaval Monastery) | |
Oughtmama Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Ucht Máma) | early monastic site, associated with three saints named St. Colmán, one from Ceinéal Laoghaire of Meath, one from Eoghanachta of Munster, and one from Uí Bhriúin of Connacht[20][21] | Ucht Máma | 53°7′0.7″N 9°2′19.65″W / 53.116861°N 9.0387917°W / 53.116861; -9.0387917 (Oughtmama Monastery) | |
Quin Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Chuinche) | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual founded 1402; Observant Franciscan Friars reformed 1433 by Macon MacNamara; dissolved 1541, though friars remained in occupation; granted to Conor O'Brien, Baron Ibracken 1543; confirmed to the Earls of Thomond 1577; granted to Sir Tirlagh O'Brien, of Irishdyman 1583; burnt 1584; repaired and refounded by Roman Catholics 1604; friars expelled 1617; returned c.1626; friars expelled 1637; (NM) | Quin Friary; Quinchy | 52°49′04″N 8°51′31″W / 52.8176513°N 8.8586712°W / 52.8176513; -8.8586712 (Quin Abbey) | |
Rath Monastery # (Irish: Mainistir na Rátha) | Gaelic monks founded by St Blathmac; stump of round tower demolished 1838 | Rathblathmaic | [22] 52°55′03″N 9°05′08″W / 52.9174088°N 9.0855454°W / 52.9174088; -9.0855454 (Rath Monastery) | |
Rossmanagher Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Ros mBeannchair) | Gaelic nuns | Ros-bendchuir; Ross-Bennchoir | 52°43′14″N 8°47′09″W / 52.7204902°N 8.7858868°W / 52.7204902; -8.7858868 (Rossmanagher Monastery) | |
Scattery Island Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Inis Caorach) | Celtic monks founded 6th century by St Senan (or by St Patrick); granted to the Mayor and Corporation of Limerick c.1577 | Inishscattery | 52°36′51″N 9°31′01″W / 52.6142015°N 9.5168316°W / 52.6142015; -9.5168316 (Scattery Island Monastery) | |
Tomfinlough Monastery (Irish: Mainistir Thuaim Fhionnlocha) | Gaelic monks; probably not continuing after the 10th century; site now occupied by remains of Tomfinlough church | Finlough | 52°46′59″N 8°50′22″W / 52.7830388°N 8.8395309°W / 52.7830388; -8.8395309 (Tomfinlough Monastery) | |
Tomgraney Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Thuaim Gréine) | Gaelic monks | Tomgrany; Tuamgranney; Tuamgraney | 52°53′51″N 8°32′31″W / 52.8975644°N 8.5420418°W / 52.8975644; -8.5420418 (Tomgraney Abbey) | |
Tulla Abbey (Irish: Mainistir na Tulaí) | Gaelic monks | 52°52′01″N 8°45′24″W / 52.86685°N 8.7565327°W / 52.86685; -8.7565327 (Tulla Abbey) |
Map link to lists of monastic houses in Ireland by county
Notes
- ^ Behagh given as County Clare by Mervyn Archdall, Monasticon Hibernicum, 1786, p.43 (W. B. Kelly, Dublin, publication p.72), mis-citing Sir James Ware; local tradition of friary at Behagh in County Clare probably originate from Archdall's error
- ^ Bishop's Island remains of monastery, foundation attributed to St Senan — Lord Killanin & M. V. Duignan, Shell Guide to Ireland, 1962, (new edition 1967), p.321 (though not in 1989 edition)
- ^ Ennis nuns — Wars of Turlogh, (E. B. Fitzmaurice & A. G. Little, Materials for History of the Franciscan Province of Ireland pp.80-1) taken to refer to nuns; communications of Canice Mooney, OFM, point out that the word used,'caileach', translates as 'chalice', as opposed to 'cailleach' (nun)
- ^ Inchicronan "ruins of...Augustinian priory...on a site whose history goes back to St Crónán of Tuamgraney" — Lord Killanin & M. V. Duignan, Shell Guide to Ireland, 1962, (new edition 1967), p.184 (p.124 in 1989 edition)
- ^ Inislanlaoi — listed as a separate foundation at Ennis by Mervyn Archdall, Monasticon Hibernicum, 1786, p.77
- ^ Inishloe (Inislua) — location given by Mervyn Archdall Monasticon Hibernicum, 1786
- ^ Inish-loinge — "penitentiarius de Inis-Lauidhe" — Acta Sanctorum ... Hiberniae, compiled by John Colgan, 1645, pp.537, 540
- ^ Kilfarboy — given as Kilfobrick — Mervyn Archdall, Monasticon Hibernicum, 1786, p.52
References
- ^ Clare People: Saint Senan
- ^ Clare
- ^ a b Abbey, or Corcomroe-Abbey (Barony of Burren)
- ^ "Irish Franciscans". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^ "Assoc. For the Preservation of the Memorials of the Dead, Ireland. JRRNLS 1888-1916: Quin Parish".
- ^ Monastic Sites In Ireland - GoIreland
- ^ Drumcliffe
- ^ Dysert O'Dea - The Clare Archaeology Centre
- ^ The Burren: Dysert O'Dea Church
- ^ Friaries In Ireland - GoIreland
- ^ "Ennis". Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^ "Irish Fransicans - Ennis". Franciscans.ie. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007.
- ^ The Coming of Christianity to Clare and the evolution of the Diocese of Killaloe and Kilfenora
- ^ "Inishcealtra". clare.ie. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^ Statistical Survey of the County of Clare 1808 - Chapter V.25
- ^ The History and Topography of the County of Clare by James Frost: Chapter 7 - Kilshanny Parish
- ^ "Kilshanny & St Augustine". Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^ Monastic Sites In Ireland - GoIreland
- ^ Saints and Stones: Noughaval Church
- ^ Ó Riain, Pádraig (2011). A Dictionary of Irish Saints. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-84682-318-3.
- ^ Gwynn, Aubrey; Hadcock, R. Neville (1970). Medieval Religious Houses Ireland. London: Longman. p. 400.
- ^ "Rath Church".
See also
- v
- t
- e
- Catholicism portal
- List of monastic houses in Ireland