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List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[I] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 101 years, 296 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]

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List

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     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976) 4 Nov 1923 101 years, 296 days 4 Nov 2024[2]
2 Tomiichi Murayama Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 Mar 1924 101 years, 177 days 9 Mar 2025[4]
3 Mahathir Mohamad Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 Jul 1925 100 years, 48 days 10 Jul 2025[5]
4 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 Jul 1925 100 years, 41 days 12 Oct 2020[6]
5 Abdoulaye Wade Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 99 years, 90 days 29 May 2025[7]
6 Valdas Adamkus Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 Nov 1926 98 years, 297 days 6 May 2025[8]
7 Raif Dizdarević Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 Dec 1926 98 years, 261 days 9 Dec 2024[9]
8 Kim Yong-nam North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 Feb 1928 97 years, 204 days 12 Jul 2024[10]
9 Arthur Foulkes Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 97 years, 108 days 11 May 2024[11]
10 Péter Boross Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 Aug 1928 97 years, 0 days 27 Aug 2025[12]
11 Zhu Rongji China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 Oct 1928 96 years, 308 days 26 Jan 2025[13]
12 Édouard Balladur France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 96 years, 117 days 7 Jul 2025[14]
13 Orville Turnquest Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 Jul 1929 96 years, 39 days 20 Feb 2023[15]
14 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 Nov 1929 95 years, 285 days 6 Dec 2021[16]
15 Alfred Moisiu Albania President (2002–2007) 1 Dec 1929 95 years, 269 days 13 Jul 2025[17]
16 Lee Hyun-jae South Korea
20 Dec 1929 95 years, 250 days 10 Apr 2025[18]
Milan Panić Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 30 May 2023[19]
18 Efraín Goldenberg Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 Dec 1929 95 years, 242 days 1 Jul 2024[20]
19 Ahmed Osman Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 Jan 1930 95 years, 236 days 2 Jun 2020[21]
20 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 Apr 1930 95 years, 134 days 15 Apr 2025[22]
21 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 Apr 1930 95 years, 125 days 28 Jun 2025[23]
22 Kesang Choden Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 95 years, 98 days 9 Oct 2023[24]
23 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 Jul 1930 95 years, 57 days 1 Jul 2025[25]
24 Ivy Dumont Bahamas
2 Oct 1930 94 years, 329 days 8 Aug 2024[26]
25 Choe Yong-rim North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 Nov 1930 94 years, 280 days 27 Jul 2023[27]
26 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 Dec 1930 94 years, 258 days 23 Mar 2025[28]
27 William Deane Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 Jan 1931 94 years, 235 days 7 Mar 2024[29]
28 Philip Greaves Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 Jan 1931 94 years, 220 days 2 Jan 2022[30]
29 Isabel Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 Feb 1931 94 years, 204 days 4 Feb 2025[31]
30 Lamberto Dini Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 Mar 1931 94 years, 179 days 22 Aug 2025[32]
31 Elliott Belgrave Barbados
16 Mar 1931 94 years, 164 days 16 Mar 2018[33]
32 George Vassiliou Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 94 years, 99 days 20 May 2025[34]
33 Raúl Castro Cuba
3 Jun 1931 94 years, 85 days 26 Jul 2025[35]
34 Fernando Henrique Cardoso Brazil President (1995–2003) 18 Jun 1931 94 years, 70 days 18 Jun 2025[36]
35 Khieu Samphan Democratic Kampuchea
28 Jul 1931 94 years, 30 days 10 Jan 2024[37]
36 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 Sep 1931 93 years, 332 days 10 Apr 2023[38]
37 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 Dec 1931 93 years, 269 days 26 Apr 2025[39]
38 Edmund Lawrence Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 Feb 1932 93 years, 194 days 14 Feb 2025[40]
39 Tang Fei Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 Mar 1932 93 years, 165 days 20 Jul 2025[41]
40 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 93 years, 104 days 15 May 2025[42]
41 Marguerite Pindling Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 Jun 1932 93 years, 62 days 26 Jun 2025[43]
42 Anand Panyarachun Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 Aug 1932 93 years, 18 days 13 Aug 2025[44]
43 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 Aug 1932 93 years, 15 days 12 Aug 2025[45]
44 Gavril Dejeu Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 Sep 1932 92 years, 350 days 27 Sep 2024[46]
45 Vytautas Landsbergis  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 Oct 1932 92 years, 313 days 9 Aug 2025[47]
46 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici Malta President (1994–1999) 8 Nov 1932 92 years, 292 days 8 Nov 2024[48]
47 Kim Suk-soo South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 20 Nov 1932 92 years, 280 days 17 Aug 2025[49]
Colville Young Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 11 Jan 2025[50]
49 Than Shwe  Myanmar
2 Feb 1933 92 years, 206 days 15 Aug 2024[51]
50 Paul Biya Cameroon
13 Feb 1933 92 years, 195 days 13 Jul 2025[3]
51 Mark Eyskens Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 Apr 1933 92 years, 120 days 13 Jan 2025[52]
52 H. D. Deve Gowda India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 92 years, 101 days 1 Aug 2025[53]
53 Hüsamettin Cindoruk Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 Jun 1933 92 years, 80 days 5 May 2025[54]
54 Dumaagiin Sodnom  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 Jul 1933 92 years, 44 days 9 May 2024[55]
55 Rubén Darío Paredes Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 Aug 1933 92 years, 16 days 5 Sep 2024[56]
56 Arnold Koller  Switzerland
29 Aug 1933 91 years, 363 days 29 Mar 2025[57]
57 Mátyás Szűrös  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 Sep 1933 91 years, 350 days 11 May 2024[58]
58 Michel Aoun Lebanon President (2016–2022)[II] 30 Sep 1933 91 years, 331 days 23 Mar 2025[59]
59 Abel Pacheco Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 Dec 1933 91 years, 248 days 14 Jun 2025[60]
60 Akihito Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 Dec 1933 91 years, 247 days 14 Jul 2025[61]
61 Rudolf Schuster Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 Jan 1934 91 years, 235 days 21 Mar 2025[62]
62 Jean Chrétien Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 Jan 1934 91 years, 228 days 27 May 2025[63]
63 Édith Cresson France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 Jan 1934 91 years, 212 days 25 Jan 2025[64]
64 Eddie Fenech Adami Malta
7 Feb 1934 91 years, 201 days 7 Feb 2025[65]
65 Mohamed Ennaceur Tunisia Acting President (2019) 21 Mar 1934 91 years, 159 days 30 May 2024[66]
66 J.Y. Pillay Singapore Acting President (2017) 30 Mar 1934 91 years, 150 days 28 Apr 2024[67]
67 John Malecela Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 Apr 1934 91 years, 130 days 14 Apr 2025[68]
68 Pedro Pires  Cape Verde
29 Apr 1934 91 years, 120 days 25 Jun 2025[69]
69 Lee Hong-koo South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 91 years, 110 days 15 Jun 2025[70]
70 Heng Samrin  Kampuchea
25 May 1934 91 years, 94 days 25 Jun 2025[71]
71 Monica Dacon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Acting Governor-General (2002) 4 Jun 1934 91 years, 84 days 26 Feb 2019[72]
72 Albert II Belgium King (1993–2013) 6 Jun 1934 91 years, 82 days 8 Jul 2025[73]
73 Désiré Rakotoarijaona  Madagascar Prime Minister (1977–1988) 19 Jun 1934 91 years, 69 days 6 Jan 2021[74]
74 Ricardo de la Espriella Panama President (1982–1984) 5 Sep 1934 90 years, 356 days 15 Apr 2025[75]
75 Apas Jumagulov Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister (1993–1998) 19 Sep 1934 90 years, 342 days 3 May 2025[76]
76 Yakubu Gowon  Nigeria Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) 19 Oct 1934 90 years, 312 days 21 Feb 2025[77]
77 Ingvar Carlsson Sweden Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) 9 Nov 1934 90 years, 291 days 28 Apr 2025[78]
Hamilton Green Guyana Prime Minister (1985–1992) 11 Mar 2025[79]
79 Nicéphore Soglo Benin
29 Nov 1934 90 years, 271 days 22 Apr 2025[80]
80 Pratibha Patil India President (2007–2012) 19 Dec 1934 90 years, 251 days 19 Dec 2024[81]
81 Stjepan Mesić Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1991) 24 Dec 1934 90 years, 246 days 6 Jun 2025[82]
Croatia President (2000–2010)
82 António Ramalho Eanes  Portugal
25 Jan 1935 90 years, 214 days 17 Jul 2025[83]
83 Artur Rasizade Azerbaijan Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[III] 26 Feb 1935 90 years, 182 days 13 Feb 2025[84]
84 Mohammed Basindawa Yemen Prime Minister (2011–2014) 4 Apr 1935 90 years, 145 days 26 Jun 2025[85]
85 Peter Hollingworth Australia Governor-General (2001–2003) 10 Apr 1935 90 years, 139 days 1 Aug 2024[86]
P.J. Patterson Jamaica Prime Minister (1992–2006) 25 Jun 2025[87]
87 Sharavyn Gungaadorj  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1990) 2 May 1935 90 years, 117 days 27 Dec 2021[88]
88 Nemesi Marquès i Oste  Andorra Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince (1993–2012)[IV] 17 May 1935 90 years, 102 days 2 Nov 2021[89]
89 Léon Kengo Zaire
22 May 1935 90 years, 97 days 30 Jan 2025[90]
Sultan Ali Keshtmand  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1981–1988; 1989–1990) 7 Nov 2023[91]
91 Jim Bolger New Zealand Prime Minister (1990–1997) 31 May 1935 90 years, 88 days 28 May 2025[92]
92 Lee Hoi-chang South Korea Prime Minister (1993–1994) 2 Jun 1935 90 years, 86 days 6 Jun 2024[93]
93 Rodrigo Borja Cevallos  Ecuador President (1988–1992) 19 Jun 1935 90 years, 69 days 19 Jun 2025[94]
94 Leonel Mário d'Alva São Tomé and Príncipe Acting President (1991) 22 Jul 1935 90 years, 36 days 10 Jul 2025[95]
95 Hifikepunye Pohamba Namibia President (2005–2015) 18 Aug 1935 90 years, 9 days 18 Aug 2025[96]
96 Abdou Diouf  Senegal
7 Sep 1935 89 years, 354 days 24 Mar 2025[97]
97 Henri de Coignac  Andorra French Viguier (1982–1984) 3 Oct 1935 89 years, 328 days 5 Feb 2023[98]
98 Mahmoud Abbas Palestine
15 Nov 1935 89 years, 285 days 14 Jul 2025[99]
99 Adnan Badran Jordan Prime Minister (2005) 15 Dec 1935 89 years, 255 days 12 May 2025[100]
100 Edward Schreyer Canada Governor General (1979–1984) 21 Dec 1935 89 years, 249 days 30 Apr 2025[101]

Addendum

[edit]

Uncertain date of birth

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Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–38 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987)[V] 1932
  • 92 years, 239 days to
  • 93 years, 238 days
 29 Jan 2020[104]
Severino Tura San Marino Captain Regent (1985) 1934
  • 90 years, 239 days to
  • 91 years, 238 days
 7 Aug 2018[105]
Al-Jazuli Daf'allah  Sudan Prime Minister (1985–1986) December 1935
  • 89 years, 239 days to
  • 89 years, 269 days
 29 Aug 2023[106]

Unclear status as state leaders

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Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #98–8 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[VI]
Ali Haroun  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 Feb 1927 98 years, 200 days 4 Mar 2024[107]
Laurie Greig Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) 24 Feb 1929 96 years, 184 days 10 Jul 2024[108]
Michael J. Williams Trinidad and Tobago Acting President during absence (1987) 16 Oct 1929 95 years, 315 days 7 Oct 2022[109]
Biljana Plavšić  Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Member of the Presidency (1992) 7 Jul 1930 95 years, 51 days 1 Jan 2025[110]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative (2006–2007) 19 Nov 1930 94 years, 281 days 8 Jun 2025[111]
Karan Singh  Jammu and Kashmir Prince Regent (1949–1952) 9 Mar 1931 94 years, 171 days 6 Mar 2025[112]
Nicola Mancino Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 Oct 1931 93 years, 316 days 7 Jul 2023[113]
George Ali Murad Khan  Khairpur Mir during Independence from British Raj (1947–1948) 29 Jun 1933 92 years, 59 days 8 Feb 2019[114]
Giovanni Battista Re Vatican City Dean of the College of Cardinals during papal vacancy (2025) 30 Jan 1934 91 years, 209 days 21 Apr 2025[115]
Félix Mouzabakani  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[VII] 11 Mar 1934[116] 91 years, 169 days 15 Aug 2025[117]
Dumitru Mazilu  Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) 24 Jun 1934 91 years, 64 days 24 Dec 2021[118]
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]  Bolivia
5 Aug 1934 91 years, 22 days 30 Apr 2018[119]
Tarcisio Bertone Vatican City Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) 2 Dec 1934 90 years, 268 days 11 May 2025[120]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez [es]  Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) 14 Dec 1934 90 years, 256 days 10 Oct 2023[121]
Giovanni Lajolo Vatican City President of the Governorate (2006–2011) 3 Jan 1935 90 years, 236 days 3 Jan 2025[122]
Brian Mullooly Ireland Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) 21 Feb 1935 90 years, 187 days 1 Jan 2019[123]
Tenzin Gyatso  Tibet
6 Jul 1935 90 years, 52 days 6 Jul 2025[124]
Hakkı Atun Northern Cyprus Prime Minister (1994–1996) 7 Oct 1935 89 years, 324 days 9 Jan 2025[125]
Young Vivian Niue Premier (1992–1993; 2002–2008) 12 Nov 1935 89 years, 288 days 11 Jan 2023[126]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
  4. ^ Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
  5. ^ Al-Kasm was also a member of an acting presidential committee in late 1983, when Hafez al-Assad was recovering from an illness.[102][103]
  6. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  7. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References

[edit]
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