List of ongoing armed conflicts

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Wars (1,000–9,999)
  Minor conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Stacked bar chart, one stack per year
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.[2]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1948
Asia Myanmar 180,000+[3][4] 15,773[5][6][7][8] 4,516[9]
1948
Asia Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Yemen 94,000–103,000+[10] 24,550–32,519[11][5][a][20] 12,756–13,752+[9][21][22][23][24][25]
2002 Africa Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Algeria, Tunisia, Chad, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Morocco, and Libya 70,000+[9][26][27][28][29] 14,728[5][30] 3,953[9]
2014 Europe Russia and Ukraine 180,000–220,000+[31][32] 30,915[5]–95,088+[33] 7,434[9]
2023 War in Sudan Africa Sudan 15,500+[5][34] 13,225[5][34][35] 2,833[9]

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[36]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1964 South America Colombia and Venezuela 455,500+[37] 2,558[5] 616[9]
1978 Asia Afghanistan and Pakistan 1,454,000–2,584,468+[38] 1,041[5] 245[9]
1991 Africa Somalia (including Somaliland) and Kenya 359,300–1,000,000+[39][40] 9,343[5][41][42] 1,864[9]
1996 Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda 10,500+[43][44][45][46] 1,514[5] 432[9]
1998 Africa Nigeria 98,300+[43][47][48][49][50] 3,300[5][51] 690[9]
2003
Asia Iraq 333,300–1,215,000+[52][53][b] 1,338[5] 284[9]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia Pakistan 47,300–61,549+[54] 1,300[5] 400[9]
2004
Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi 27,200+[55] 2,273[5] 709[9]
2006 North America Mexico 357,000-400,000[56][c] 7,168[5] 2,015[9]
2008
Africa Sudan and South Sudan 388,200–400,000+[58] 1,249[5][59] 355[9]
2009 Africa Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, Chad 373,100[60] 5,182[5][61] 1,705[9]
2011 Asia Syria 586,200–613,407+[62] 6,211[5][63] 2,059[9]
2014 Asia Yemen, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Israel 380,300[64] 3,381[5] 703[9]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa Cameroon and Nigeria 7,000+[65] 338[d]-1,042[5] 422[9]
2018 Africa Ethiopia 180,800–600,000+[66] 3,830[5][67] 2,514[9]
2020 North America Haiti 5,551+[68][69][70] 4,451[5][68][71] 1,554[9][72][73]

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1918
Asia Iran and Iraq 15,200–58,000+[74] 198[5] 202[9]
1921
Asia Turkey, Iraq, Syria 120,100+[75][76] 136[5] 14[9]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America Jamaica 1,400+[77] 397[5] 86[9]
1947 Asia India and Pakistan 200,700–2,000,000
[citation needed][78] 		706[5] 190[9]
1948 Asia Pakistan and Iran 21,400+[79] 600[5] 250[9]
1954 Asia India and Bhutan 40,500[80] 540[5] 75[9]
1962 Papua conflict Asia Indonesia 100,100–500,000[81] 179[5] 42[9]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia India 13,100–14,369+[82] 360[5] 45[9]
1969 Asia Philippines 165,500–213,000[83] 580[5] 137[9]
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania Papua New Guinea 15,000–20,000[84][85] 337[9] 87[9][86]
1999 Asia Bangladesh 1,800+[5][87] 328[5][88] 89[9]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 65,800+[89] 830[5] 55[9]
2003 Africa Nigeria and Cameroon 2,600[90] 150[5] 320[9]
2006 Conflict for control of favelas in Rio South America Brazil 700–14,383[91] 41[92]–336[9] 10[9]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa Central African Republic and Cameroon 14,500+[43] 546[5] 190[9]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines 32,200[93] 269[5] 50[9]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Mozambique and Tanzania 6,300+[94] 321[5] 178[9]
2021 Asia Azerbaijan and Armenia 39,800–49,000+[95] 594[5][96][97] 4[9]
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America Honduras 100+[98][99][100]–700[9] 100[98][101][102]–647[9] 145[9]

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current and previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
2017 Europe Russia 160,000+[103] 10[9] 0[9]
1948 Korean conflict Asia North Korea and South Korea 3,000,000 12[5] 0[9]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,400+[5][104] 2[5] 0[9]
1970
Africa Morocco and Western Sahara 14,000–21,000+ 38[5] 19[9]
1975 Cabinda War Africa Angola 30,000[105] 66[5] 16[9]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America Peru 70,000[106] 75[5] 9[9]
1981
Africa Egypt 6,000–7,353+[43][107][108] 21[5] 2[9]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa Senegal 5,000+[109] 48[5] 13[9]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, and South Sudan 100,000+[110] 3[5] 0[9]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia Georgia (including South Ossetia) 1,614+[111] 2[112][113][114] 0[9]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia Thailand 7,294[115] 57[5] 14[9]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Paraguay 145+[e][55] 10[5] 0[9]
2011
  • Libyan crisis
 Africa Libya 30,000–43,000[43][116] 89[5][117] 23[9]
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa Chad 644[118] 37[5] 0[9]
2018 South America Ecuador 14,218+[citation needed] 60[5] 22[119][120]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America El Salvador 235[121] 56[5] 7[9]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020[f] 2021[f] 2022[f] 2023[f]
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1 Mexico Positive decrease34,512[g] Afghanistan Negative increase42,223 Ethiopia Negative increase109,600+ Ukraine Positive decrease95,088+
2 Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974 Yemen Negative increase31,048 Ukraine Negative increase100,000+ Palestine Negative increase22,205+
3 Yemen Negative increase19,561 Ethiopia Negative increase22,800 Myanmar Negative increase20,206 Myanmar Positive decrease15,773
4 Syria Positive decrease7,620 Mexico Positive decrease18,811[g] Mexico Positive decrease14,254[g] Sudan Negative increase13,225
5 Nigeria Negative increase7,172 Myanmar Negative increase11,114 Yemen Positive decrease7,133 Nigeria Negative increase8,505
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,162 Nigeria Negative increase9,687 Somalia Negative increase6,484 Burkina Faso Negative increase8,486
7 Azerbaijan (including Artsakh) Negative increase6,110 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,283 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease6,254 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase8,342
8 Somalia Negative increase2,950 Syria Positive decrease5,828 Syria Positive decrease5,639 Mexico Positive decrease7,168
9 Mali Negative increase2,734 Somalia Negative increase3,532 Mali Negative increase4,793 Syria Negative increase6,211
10 Iraq Negative increase2,436 Iraq Negative increase2,605 Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700 Mali Positive decrease4,285
11 Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268 Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358 Iraq Negative increase4,181 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease3,902
12 South Sudan Negative increase2,245 South Sudan Positive decrease1,986 Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930 Ethiopia Positive decrease3,830
13 Ethiopia Negative increase1,813 Mali Positive decrease1,911 Nigeria Positive decrease3,780 Yemen Positive decrease3,169
14 Mozambique Negative increase1,696 Central African Republic Negative increase1,704 Niger Negative increase3,000 Pakistan Negative increase2,116
15 Libya Positive decrease1,484 Sudan Negative increase1,584 Colombia Negative increase2,276 Haiti Negative increase2,014
16 Cameroon Negative increase1,447 Niger Negative increase1,454 South Sudan Positive decrease1,731 Colombia Positive decrease1,932
17 Philippines Negative increase1,316 Colombia Negative increase1,399 Sudan Positive decrease1,327 Israel Negative increase1,410
18 India Negative increase783 Mozambique Positive decrease1,194 Cameroon Negative increase943 Iraq Positive decrease1,335
19 Colombia Negative increase765 Cameroon Negative increase790 Mozambique Positive decrease916 South Sudan Positive decrease1,240
20 Myanmar Negative increase650 Palestine Negative increase484 Pakistan Negative increase900 Cameroon Negative increase1,042

See also

  • iconPolitics portal
  • Current events portal

Notes

  1. ^ During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 21,978 have died in Gaza and 326 have died in the West Bank.[12][13]
    Also, 1,000 terrorists have reportedly been killed in Israel.[14]
    During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 1,381+ people have been killed on the Israeli side including: *at least 804 civilians,[15] 507 IDF soldiers, 60 police officers and 10 Shin Bet members,[16] among them 216 foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list see here)[17]
    In 2023, before the 2023 Israel–Hamas war started, at least 300+ people had died.[18][19]
  2. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[57]
  4. ^ See Casualties in 2023
  5. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  6. ^ a b c d Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[43]
  7. ^ a b c Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[122]

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ongoing armed conflicts.
  • "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
  • UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
  • Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
  • Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
  • CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
  • Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, by IRIN.
  • History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
  • Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
    • Conflict Barometer Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
  • Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
  • Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts
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