List of rampage killers in the United States

This is a list of mass or spree killers in the United States. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills 3 or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themself.[1][2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[3][4][5]

Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

List of rampage killers

Perpetrator Date Year Location State Killed Injured W Fate Ref.
Paddock, Stephen, 64 Oct. 1 2017 Paradise Nevada Nevada
60
413+
F Committed suicide
Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event
[6][7]
Gonzales, Francisco, 27 May 7 1964 Danville California California
43
0
F V Committed suicide [8]
Burke, David, 35 Dec. 7 1987 San Luis Obispo California California
42
0
F V Committed suicide or died in the crash [9]
Kelley, Devin, 26[n 1] Nov. 5 2017 Sutherland Springs Texas Texas
25
22
F Committed suicide
Terminated a pregnancy
[10]
Hennard, George, 35 Oct. 16 1991 Killeen Texas Texas
23
27
F V Committed suicide [11]
Huberty, James, 41 July 18 1984 San Diego California California
21
19
F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
[12][13]
Card, Robert, 40 Oct. 25 2023 Lewiston Maine Maine
18
13
F Committed suicide [14][15][16]
Wong, Jiverly, 41 April 3 2009 Binghamton New York (state) New York
13
4
F Committed suicide [17]
Unruh, Howard, 28 Sept. 6 1949 Camden New Jersey New Jersey
13
3
F Found mentally unfit to stand trial
Died in an institution in 2009
[18]
Holmes, James, 24 July 20 2012 Aurora Colorado Colorado
12
62
F E Sentenced to life imprisonment [19]
Álvarez, Juan Manuel, 25 Jan. 26 2005 Los Angeles California California
11
177
V Sentenced to life imprisonment [20]
Tran, Huu Can, 72 Jan. 21 2023 Monterey Park California California
11
9
F Committed suicide [21]
Pough, James, 42 June 17/18 1990 Jacksonville Florida Florida
11
6
F V Committed suicide
Killed a man on May 8, 1971
[22][23][24][25][26]
Long, Ian, 28 Nov. 7 2018 Thousand Oaks California California
11
1
FM Committed suicide
One more died by stray police gunfire
[27][28]
McLendon, Michael, 28[n 2] March 10 2009 Kinston, Samson & Geneva Alabama Alabama
10
6
F A Committed suicide
Also killed four dogs
[29]
Muhammad, John, 41
Malvo, Lee, 17
Oct. 2–22 2002 Aspen Hill, Glenmont, Rockville,
Norbeck, Kensington & Bowie
Takoma
Prince William County,
Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County
Maryland Maryland
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.
Virginia Virginia
10
3
F Muhammad sentenced to death and executed
Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment
Killed seven other people since February 2002
[30][31]
Starkweather, Charles, 19
Fugate, Caril Ann, 14[n 1]
Jan. 21–29 1958 Lincoln & Bennet
Douglas
Nebraska Nebraska
Wyoming Wyoming
10
0
FM Starkweather sentenced to death and executed
Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976
Also killed two dogs
Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957
[32]
Mullin, Herbert, 25 Jan. 25 /
Feb. 10–13
1973 Santa Cruz County California California
10
0
FM Sentenced to life imprisonment
Killed three people in 1972
[33][34]
Al-Issa, Ahmad, 21 (accused) March 22 2021 Boulder Colorado Colorado
10
0
F Ongoing case: found mentally incompetent to stand trial in 2021; received treatment and found competent to stand trial in 2023. [35]
Twigg, Gilbert, 35 Aug. 13 1903 Winfield Kansas Kansas
9
25
F Committed suicide [36][37][38]
Bertucci, Clarence, 23[n 3] July 8 1945 Salina Utah Utah
9
19
F Found not guilty by reason of insanity [39]
Betts, Connor, 24[n 1] Aug. 4 2019 Dayton Ohio Ohio
9
17
F Killed by police [40][41][42][43]
Silka, Michael, 25 April 28 /
May 17–19
1984 Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs Alaska Alaska
9
1
F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
[44]
Cooksey Jr., Cleophus, 35 (accused)[n 1] Nov. 27 /
Dec. 2/13–17
2017 Phoenix Arizona Arizona
9
0
F Arrested and charged [45]
Jones, Walter, 20
Jones, William, 18
Sept. 28 1913 Harriston Mississippi Mississippi
8+
14+
F Both killed by angry mob
William killed a man in 1909
[46]
Saipov, Sayfullo Habibullaevic, 29

(Саипов, Сайфулло Хабибуллаевич)

Oct. 31 2017 New York City New York
8
11
V Sentenced to life imprisonment [47]
Ferri, Gian, 55 July 1 1993 San Francisco California California
8
6
F Committed suicide [48]
Hawkins, Robert, 19 Dec. 5 2007 Omaha Nebraska Nebraska
8
4
F Committed suicide [49][50]
Brown, Carl, 51 Aug. 20 1982 Miami Florida Florida
8
3
F Killed [51]
Stewart, Robert, 45 March 29 2009 Carthage North Carolina North Carolina
8
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [52][53]
Dekraai, Scott, 54 Oct. 12 2011 Seal Beach California California
8
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [54]
Long, Robert, 21 March 16 2021 Atlanta & Acworth Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia
8
1
F Arrested [55]
Nance, Romeo, 23 Jan. 21 2024 Joliet Illinois Illinois
8
1
F Committed suicide [56]
Sheley, Nicholas, 28 June 23–30 2008 Sterling, Rock Falls & Galesburg
Festus
Illinois Illinois
Missouri Missouri
8
0
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment [57]
Crimo III, Robert, 21 (accused) July 4 2022 Highland Park Illinois Illinois
7
48
F Arrested [58]
Phillips, Monroe, 58 March 6 1915 Brunswick Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia
7
30+
F Killed [59]
Ator, Seth, 36 Aug. 31 2019 Odessa
Midland
Texas Texas
7
25
F Killed by police [60][61]
Ford, Priscilla Joyce, 51 Nov. 27 1980 Reno Nevada Nevada
7
22
V Died while awaiting execution [62]
Everette, Eugene, 32[n 1]
03.28
March 28/29
1970 New York City New York (state) New York
7
15
F A Sentenced to life imprisonment [63]
Bonner, William, 25 April 22 1973 Los Angeles California California
7
9
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [64]
Ashbrook, Larry, 47 Sept. 15 1999 Fort Worth Texas Texas
7
7
F Committed suicide [65]
Ratzmann, Terry, 44 March 12 2005 Brookfield Wisconsin Wisconsin
7
4
F Committed suicide [66]
Collins, Melvin, 38 Nov. 6 1948 Chester Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
7
3
F Committed suicide [67]
Collins, Darnell, 33 June 17–21 1995 Atlantic City
New York City
New Jersey New Jersey
New York (state) New York
7
3
F Killed by police [68]
Gung Ung Chang July 18/19 1898 Oakland California California
7
2
FME Killed by the explosion [69]
Reynolds, William, 35 April 6 1902 Tuscumbia Alabama Alabama
7
2
F Killed by police
Also killed several horses
[70]
Pearson, Eric, 56 March 16 1968 Ironwood Michigan Michigan
7
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [71]
Hardesty, William, 21[n 1]
10.03
Oct. 3/4/18/19
1978 Ypsilanti California California
Michigan Michigan
7
2
FM Sentenced to life imprisonment
Also killed a cat
[72]
Loc: Spree; Occ: ---; W: ---; Rel: Parents
Dantzler, Rodrick, 34[n 1] July 7 2011 Grand Rapids Michigan Michigan
7
2
F Committed suicide [73]
David, Rachal, 39[n 4][n 5] Aug. 3 1978 Salt Lake City Utah Utah
7
0
M Committed Suicide [74]
Jumper, Jim[n 1] Feb. 14 1889 Okeechobee Florida Florida
6+
1
F Killed [75]
Brooks, Darrell Edward, 39 Nov. 21 2021 Waukesha, Wisconsin United States United States
6
62
V Sentenced to life imprisonment [76]
Igrić, Damir, 29 Oct. 3 2001 Manchester Tennessee Tennessee
6
33
 MV Died in the crash [77]
Rodger, Elliot, 22 May 23 2014 Isla Vista California California
6
14
FMV Committed suicide [78]
Marcelino, Julian, 30 Nov. 24 1932 Seattle Washington (state) Washington
6
13
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment [79]
Loughner, Jared, 22 Jan. 8 2011 Casas Adobes Arizona Arizona
6
13
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [80][81][82][83]
Cruse, William, 59 April 23 1987 Palm Bay Florida Florida
6
10
F Sentenced to death, died in prison [84]
Gully[n 1] Aug. 29 1910 Willow Patch Nevada Nevada
6
7
F Killed [85]
Young, Harry, 27–28
Young, Jennings, 35–36
Jan. 2 1932 Brookline Missouri Missouri
6
3
F Each killed the other
Harry killed a man in 1929
[86]
Crump, Wiley, 67 Sept. 21 1967 Philipp Mississippi Mississippi
6
3
F A Killed by a posse [87]
James, Shane, 34 (accused) Dec. 4/5 2023 Austin
Bexar County
Texas Texas
6
3
F Arrested [88]
Drake, Lynwood, 43 Nov. 7/8 1992 Morro Bay, Paso Robles & San Miguel California California
6
2
FM Committed suicide [89]
Vang, Chai Soua, 36 Nov. 21 2004 Birchwood Wisconsin Wisconsin
6
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [90]
Huff, Kyle, 28 March 25 2006 Seattle Washington (state) Washington
6
2
F Committed suicide
Zamora, Isaac Lee, 28 Sept. 2 2008 Alger Washington (state) Washington
6
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [91][92]
Dalton, Jason, 45 Feb. 20 2016 Kalamazoo County Michigan Michigan
6
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [93][94][95][96]
Henry, DeWitt, 26 July 23 1977 Klamath Falls Oregon Oregon
6
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Terminated a pregnancy
[97]
Belachheb, Abdelkrim, 39 June 29 1984 Dallas Texas Texas
6
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Died in prison in 2017
[98]
Peterson, Tyler, 20[n 3] Oct. 7 2007 Crandon Wisconsin Wisconsin
6
1
F Committed suicide [99]
Thornton, Charles, 52 Feb. 7 2008 Kirkwood Missouri Missouri
6
1
F Killed by police [100][101]
Crum, Richard, 52 (accused) Feb. 17 2023 Arkabutla Mississippi Mississippi
6
1
F Arrested [102]
Unknown Sept. 17 1911 Colorado Springs Colorado Colorado
6
0
 M Unsolved
Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders
[103]
Goins, John, 49[n 1] March 18 1926 Stockton & Galt California California
6
0
F Committed suicide [104]
Swinney, Frank, 28
04.15
April 15–18
1970 Wichita
Indianapolis
Kansas Kansas
Indiana Indiana
6
0.1
0
FMA Sentenced to life imprisonment [105]
Benoist, Emile, 20 Aug. 26 1977 Hackettstown New Jersey New Jersey
6
0
F Committed suicide [106]
Stewart, Raymond, 29 Jan. 27–Feb. 2 1981 Rockford
Beloit
Illinois Illinois
Wisconsin Wisconsin
6
0
F Sentenced to death and executed [107]
Moreno, Eliseo, 24[n 1] Oct. 11 1983 College Station & Hempstead Texas Texas
6
0
F Sentenced to death and executed [108]
Stewart, Howard, 37[n 1] Sept. 16/22 1987 Lebanon
Corsicana
Missouri Missouri
Texas Texas
6
0
F Committed suicide
Also killed two dogs
[109]
Leonard, Eric, 22 Feb. 12/19 1991 Sacramento California California
6
0
F Sentenced to death [110]
Vargas, Pedro, 42 July 26/27 2013 Hialeah Florida Florida
6
0
F A Killed by police [111]
Jones, Dwight, 56 May 31–June 3 2018 Scottsdale and Fountain Hills Arizona Arizona
6
0
F Committed suicide [112]
Moore, Lawrence, 25 May 7 1981 Salem Oregon Oregon
5
18
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event
[113]
Harris, Will, 29 Nov. 1 1906 Asheville North Carolina North Carolina
5
12
F Killed by angry mob
Also killed a dog
[114]
Neal, Kevin, 44[n 1] Nov. 13/14 2017 Rancho Tehama California California
5
11
F Committed suicide
King, Alvin, 45 June 22 1980 Daingerfield Texas Texas
5
10
F Committed suicide while awaiting trial
George, Leroy Valentino, 21 July 10 1999 Baton Rouge Louisiana
5
6
V Convicted [115]
Klink, Herman, 40 March 6 1933 Cleveland Ohio Ohio
5
6
F Killed by police [116]
Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban, 26 Jan. 6 2017 Broward County Florida Florida
5
6
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [117]
Cooper, Simon Jan. 1/7 1897 Magnolia & Lynchburg South Carolina South Carolina
5
5
FM Killed by police
Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders
[118]
Chambers, Adacia Avery, 25 Oct. 24 2015 Stillwater Oklahoma
4
46
V Sentenced to life imprisonment
Mellberg, Dean, 20 June 20 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base Washington (state) Washington
4
22
F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
[119]
Owens, Rashad Charjuan, 21 March 12 2014 Austin Texas
4
21
V Sentenced to life imprisonment
Kulak, Frank J., 41 April 7–14 1969 Chicago Illinois Illinois
4
21
F E Found mentally unfit to stand trial [120]
Decker, Newt, 35 Nov. 15 1908 Okmulgee Oklahoma Oklahoma
4
9
FM Killed by police
Also killed a horse
[121]
Pullen, Joe, 40 Dec. 14 1923 Drew Mississippi Mississippi
4
8
F Killed by angry mob [122]
McLeod, Harvey Glenn, 22 May 29 1972 Raleigh North Carolina North Carolina
4
7
F Committed suicide [123]
Sencion, Eduardo, 32 Sept. 6 2011 Carson City Nevada Nevada
4
7
F Committed suicide
Kabolowsky, Robert, 20 July 10 1980 Wantagh, New York New York
3
20
V Found not guilty by reason of insanity [124]
Cornell, William July 18 1863 Austin Nevada Nevada
3
18–20
 M Committed suicide or killed [125]
Pearson, Moses, 30–31 April 25 1976 Jacksonville
Cordele, Pinehurst, Perry & Jackson
Florida Florida
Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia
3
13
F Committed suicide
Suspected of 6 other murders
[126]
Ressa, Stephen Michael, 27 Sept. 21 2005 Las Vegas Nevada Nevada
3
11
V Sentenced to life imprisonment [127]
Sledge, Aaron
08.15
Aug. 15/17
1903 Randolph County Alabama Alabama
3
10–11
F [128]
Clark, Michael, 16 April 25 1965 Santa Maria California California
3
10
F Committed suicide [129]
Aranda, Bennie, 26 Dec. 28 1937 Oakland California California
3
9
FM Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment [130]
Mozingo, Douglas, 29 Oct. 1 1982 Sacramento California California
3
9
F Committed suicide while awaiting trial [131][132]
Sodini, George, 48 Aug. 4 2009 Bridgeville Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
3
9
F Committed suicide [133]
Brosnahan, John, 67 [n 4] Dec. 9 2011 Cambridge Massachusetts Massachusetts
3
0
F Committed Suicide [134]

Home intruders

Perpetrator Date Year Location State Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref.
1. Leung Ying, 29 August 22 1928 Fairfield California California
11
0
FM Sentenced to death
Committed suicide while awaiting execution
Possibly killed 3 people years earlier
[135]
2. Thomas, Christopher, 34[n 5] April 15 1984 New York City New York (state) New York
10
0
F Sentenced to 83 to 250 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy
Released from prison in 2018
[136]
3. Unknown[n 4][n 5] May 14 1906 Milton Florida Florida
9
0
 MA Unsolved
Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders
[137]
4. Cummins, Michael Lee, 25 April 17/27 2019 Sumner County Tennessee Tennessee
9
0
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment
The sole survivor died in 2022; attributed to this event
[138]
5. Unknown[n 4][n 5] September 13 1878 Hockley Texas Texas
8
1
FMA Unsolved [139]
6. Hight, Spencer James, 32[n 4][n 5] September 10 2017 Plano Texas Texas
8
1
F Killed by police [140]
7. Unknown[n 5] June 10 1912 Villisca Iowa Iowa
8
0
 M Unsolved
Possibly connected to 18 other murders
[141]
8. Layer, Henry[n 5] April 22 1920 Turtle Lake North Dakota North Dakota
8
0
FM Sentenced to life imprisonment [142]
9. Speck, Richard Franklin, 24[n 5] July 14 1966 Chicago Illinois Illinois
8
0
 M Sentenced to death
Later changed to 400 to 1200 years in prison
10. Wagner, George William
Wagner, George (accused)
Wagner, Edward Jacob[n 4]
April 22 2016 Pike County Ohio Ohio
8
0
F Arrested and charged
George William Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment
Edward Jacob Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment
11. Unknown November 20 1965 Sunbury Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
7
7
F A Unsolved [143]
12. Nelson, Martin, 24 May 5 1885 Bonito City New Mexico New Mexico
7
1
F Killed [144]
13. James Little Plume, 24[n 1] October 11 1903 Two Medicine Montana Montana
7
1
FM Sentenced to 40 years in prison [145]
14. Carlton, Julian, 30 August 15 1914 Spring Green Wisconsin Wisconsin
7
1
 MA Died while awaiting trial [146]
15. Rovansek, Cyril J., 31[n 1] November 4 1973 Cleveland Ohio Ohio
7
1
F Committed suicide [147]
16. Abeyta, Ricky, 28 January 26 1991 Chimayo New Mexico New Mexico
7
1
F Sentenced to 146 years in prison [148]
17. Hance, Michael E., 51 August 7 2011 Copley Township Ohio Ohio
7
1
F Killed by police [149]
18. Unknown April 20 1928 El Dorado Kansas Kansas
7
0
F A Unsolved [150]
19. Unknown[n 4][n 5] October 25 1967 Arcadia Florida Florida
7
0
 P Unsolved [151]
20. Freeman, John Gilbert, 41[n 4][n 5] September 3 1971 Phoenix Arizona Arizona
7
0
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [152]
21. Workman, William, 43[n 1] June 26 1973 Palos Hills Illinois Illinois
7
0
F Sentenced to 100 to 300 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy
[153]
22. Moss, Adam Matthew, 23 August 30 2001 Sioux City Iowa Iowa
7
0
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment
Committed suicide in 2013
[154]
23. Brooks, Darrell L., 22[n 4][n 5] October 16 2002 Baltimore Maryland Maryland
7
0
 A Sentenced to life imprisonment [155]
24. Legg, John Michael, 20 (accused)
Rogers, Frederic Allen, 23 (accused)
June 4 2020 Valhermoso Springs Alabama Alabama
7
0
F A Both arrested and charged
Also killed a dog
[156]
25. Unknown September 8 2020 Aguanga California California
7
0
F Unsolved [157]
26. Mohawk, Samuel July 1 1843 Slippery Rock Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
6
2
 M Sentenced to death and executed [158]
27. Baumberger, Albert F., 22[n 4][n 5] July 7 1893 Cando North Dakota North Dakota
6
1
FM Sentenced to death and executed [159]
28. Davis, Arthur James, 26[n 5] August 26 1966 New Haven Connecticut Connecticut
6
1
F Sentenced to death
Later changed to life
Also killed two dogs
[160]
29. Marks, Cyrano, 39[n 4][n 5] July 12 1999 Atlanta Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia
6
1
F Committed suicide [161]
30. James, Llewelyn, 16[n 1] February 4/5 2002 Winslow Township &
Lindenwold
New Jersey New Jersey
6
1
FM Sentenced to 315 years in prison [162]
31. Jones, Thomas[n 4][n 5] March 21/22 1900 Garner North Carolina North Carolina
6
0
 MA Sentenced to death and executed [163]
32. Batson, Albert Edward, 20[n 4] February 13 1902 Welsh Louisiana Louisiana
6
0
FM Sentenced to death and executed [164]
33. Davis, Walter Chesley, 48[n 5] May 7 1907 San Francisco California California
6
0
F Found not guilty by reason of insanity [165]
34. Miller, Alex[n 4][n 5] December 21 1919 Gilcrest Colorado Colorado
6
0
F Arrested [166]
35. Bannon, Charles, 22[n 4][n 5] February 1930 Schafer North Dakota North Dakota
6
0
 M Killed by angry mob [167]
36. Cook, William Edward, 22 January 2–5 1951 Joplin
Ogilby
Missouri Missouri
California California
6
0
F Sentenced to death and executed
Also killed a dog
37. Unknown[n 4][n 5] June 25 1968 Good Hart Michigan Michigan
6
0
FM Unsolved
38. Simants, Erwin Charles, 29[n 4][n 5] October 19 1975 Sutherland Nebraska Nebraska
6
0
F Sentenced to death
Later, found not guilty by reason of insanity
[168]
39. White, Sarah Isabel, 18[n 4][n 5] December 31 1975 Greenwood Indiana Indiana
6
0
 A Sentenced to life imprisonment [169]
40. Geschwendt, George, 24[n 5] March 12 1976 Trevose Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
6
0
F Sentenced to death
Also killed a dog
[170]
41. Carter, Robert Earl, 26 August 18 1992 Somerville Texas Texas
6
0
FMA Sentenced to death and executed [171]
42. Concepcion, Ramon, 28[n 5] May 2/3 1993 New York City New York (state) New York
6
0
 MA Sentenced to 37½ years in prison [172]
43. Harris, Westley Devon, 22[n 4][n 5] August 26 2002 Rutledge Alabama Alabama
6
0
F Sentenced to death [173]
44. Lewis, Lamont
Merritt, Robert
August 26 2003 Philadelphia Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
6
0
 E Both sentenced to life imprisonment
Also killed a dog
45. Strong, Preston Alton, 39 June 24 2005 Yuma Arizona Arizona
6
0
FM Sentenced to death
Also killed a man in 2007
[174]
46. Devoe, Paul Gilbert, 43 August 24/27 2007 Marble Falls & Jonestown
State Line
Texas Texas
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
6
0
F Sentenced to death [175]
47. Anderson, Michele Kristen, 29[n 1]
McEnroe, Joseph Thomas, 29[n 5]
December 24 2007 Carnation Washington (state) Washington
6
0
F Both sentenced to life imprisonment
48. Hudson, William Mitchell, 33 November 14 2015 Palestine Texas Texas
6
0
FM Sentenced to death [176]
49. Adams, Phillip, 32 April 7 2021 Rock Hill South Carolina South Carolina
6
0
F Committed suicide [177]
50. Macias, Teodoro, 28[n 5] May 9 2021 Colorado Springs Colorado Colorado
6
0
F Committed suicide [178]
51. Fenniel, Shad, 31 July 3 1914 Branchville Texas Texas
5
5
FM Killed by police [179]
52. Soto, Christian Ivan, 22 March 27 2024 Rockford Illinois Illinois
4
7
 M Arrested

See also

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  2. ^ At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant.
  3. ^ a b Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s All the victims were members of the same family.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z All the victims were killed in the same household.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

References

  1. ^ Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7864-3150-2.
  2. ^ Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF). Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-547970-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  4. ^ Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 26.
  5. ^ Booty, Marisa; O’Dwyer, Jayne; Webster, Daniel; McCourt, Alex; Crifasi, Cassandra (2019). "Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden". Injury Epidemiology. 6 (47): 47. doi:10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7. PMC 6889601. PMID 31828004.
  6. ^ Lacanlale, Rio (August 24, 2020). "California woman declared 59th victim of 2017 massacre in Las Vegas". The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  7. ^ Lacanlale, Rio (September 17, 2020). "Las Vegas woman becomes 60th victim of October 2017 mass shooting". The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  8. ^ "The Crash of Pacific Air Lines Flight #773". Check-Six.com. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  9. ^ "PSA Flight 1771 Memorial Cache". Geocaching. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  10. ^ Ahmed, Saeed (November 6, 2017). "2 of the 5 deadliest mass shootings in modern US history happened in the last 35 days". CNN. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  11. ^ Stone, Michael H.; Brucato, Gary (2019). The New Evil: Understanding the Emergence of Modern Violent Crime. Amherst, New York: Prometheus. pp. 44–45.
  12. ^ Mass Murderers. True Crime. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books. 1993. ISBN 978-0783500041. Retrieved December 3, 2015. huberty.
  13. ^ Holguin, Richard (November 16, 1986). "Police Snipers Get Only One Chance to Be on the Mark". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  14. ^ Lenthang, Marlene; Romero, Dennis (October 28, 2023). "Maine shootings: Timeline of the fatal Lewiston attacks". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
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    • Oakland slayer must die by gas, Oakland Tribune (April 5, 1938)
    • Filipino who slew 3 here beats gas fate, Oakland Tribune (October 20, 1939)
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    Los Angeles Times (August 28, 1928)
    Los Angeles Times (September 2, 1928)
  136. ^ N.Y. slaughter likely to have involved drugs, Daily Collegian (April 17, 1984)
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    – The Hockley Horror, Chicago Daily Tribune (October 13, 1878)
    – Eight children murdered, Evening Post (December 14, 1878)
    – Excitement at Hockley, The Galveston Daily News (November 8, 1878)
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    – Admits killing 8, gets life term, The New York Times (May 14, 1920)
    – Farmer, wife, five children and chore boy murdered by a neighbor, The Toronto World (May 15, 1920)
    – Baby in cradle only survivor of 1920 mass murder, Minot Daily News (October 1, 2008)
  143. ^ 7 Children Burn to Death In Fire at Log-Cabin Home, The New York Times (November 22, 1965)
    – Mysterious fire killing seven children probes, Ocala Star-Banner (November 22, 1965)
    – Teenage boy admits shooting parents, starting fatal fire, Ocala Star-Banner (November 24, 1965)
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    – Youth pleads not guilty in seven deaths, The Lock Haven Express (July 25, 1966)
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    [2]
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    – Murder at Bonito Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Bee (May 14, 1885)
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    – Bonito City's history to be set straight, Ruidoso News (September 8, 2009)
    – Bonito City – The Real Story
    – The Mystery of the Mayberry Murders Archived 2011-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Territorial News (April 20, 2005)
  145. ^ Seven Indians are massacred as the result of drunken row, The Anaconda Standard (October 12, 1903)
    – Full confession by Little Plume filed, The Anaconda Standard (October 20, 1903)
    – Seven men indicted by the grand jury, The Anaconda Standard (December 4, 1903)
    – Forty years in pen for Little Plume, The Anaconda Standard (January 13, 1904)
    – Little Plume kills eleven, The Morning Oregonian (October 16, 903)
  146. ^ Murderer of Seven: Sets Fire to Country Home of Frank Lloyd Wright Near Spring Green, The Weekly Home News (August 20, 1914)
    – Mystery of the murders at Taliesin, BBC News (January 14, 2001)
  147. ^ Off-Duty Officer In Cleveland Kills Seven and Himself, The New York Times (November 5, 1973)
    – Cleveland shootings leave 8 persons dead, Ellensburg Daily Record (November 5, 1973)
    – Policeman kills 7, self, Daily News (November 5, 1973)
    – 8 die in Ohio shooting spree, St. Petersburg Times (November 5, 1973)
  148. ^ Suspected killer of 7 caught in mountains of New Mexico, The Prescott Courier (January 28, 1991)
    – 3 Charged in New Mexico Killings, The New York Times (January 29, 1991)
    – Suspect in 7 slayings caught in New Mexico, The Milwaukee Sentinel (January 28, 1991)
    – Mass killer gets 146-year sentence, Rocky Mountain News (December 21, 1991)
    – Man charged in 3 of 7 deaths, Spokane Chronicle (January 29, 1991)
    – New Mexico State Police Association: New Mexico State Police, 1933–2000; Paducah, Kentucky, 2000. ISBN 978-1-56311-587-5
    [3]
    [4]
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    – 8 Dead, 1 Hurt in Copley Shooting Rampage, Chicago Tribune (August 8, 2011)
    – Copley spree killer may have had money troubles, letters indicate, Akron Beacon Journal (August 11, 2011)
    – Vigil Held at Copley High After Shooting Rampage, fox8.com (August 8, 2011)
  150. ^ Youth confesses murder of seven, The New York Times (May 6, 1928)
    – Youth murders entire family after quarrel, St. Petersburg Times (May 5, 1928)
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    – Jury deadlocked in patricide trial, San Antonio Express (December 4, 1930)
    – Oberst order is not upheld, Iola Daily Register (June 6, 1931)
    – Youth accused of murdering family freed, Albuquerque Journal (October 12, 1931)
  151. ^ 6 Arcadia children die in insecticide poisoning, St. Petersburg Times (October 26, 1967)
    – Richardson says he ate stew, The Evening Independent (December 1, 1967)
    – Richardson lawyers move for new trial, Ocala Star-Banner (June 18, 1968)
    – New trial is asked in Arcadia deaths, Sarasota Herald-Tribune (July 8, 1970)
    – Evidence may free father accused of killing 7 kids, The Palm Beach Post (August 12, 1988)
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    – Man convicted of killing his 7 children freed, The Nashua Telegraph (April 26, 1989)
  152. ^ Suspect held for killing seven people, Rome News-Tribune (September 5, 1971)
    – Suspect Is Charged With Slaying Seven In Arizona Family, The New York Times (September 5, 1971)
    – Freeman guilty in mass murder, The Prescott Courier (April 25, 1975)
    – Freeman gets life, The Prescott Courier (May 28, 1975)
    [5]
    [6]
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    – Slaying suspect placed under hospital care, St. Petersburg Times (June 28, 1973)
    – 7 killed in Chicago suburb, Eugene Register-Guard (June 27, 1973)
    – Workman gets 100–300 years, Chicago Tribune (June 18, 1981)
    [7]
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    – Man Is Arrested in the Killings of 5 Children and 2 Adults in Iowa, The New York Times (September 1, 2001)
    – Suspect to Face Charges for Iowa Slayings, Fox News (September 2, 2001)
  155. ^ In Baltimore, Slogan Collides With Reality, The New York Times (September 3, 2003)
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    – Kreider Family's Funeral, The New York Times (July 13, 1893)
    – Death of D. S. Kreider, his wife and four daughters murdered, Terrell Times-Star (July 14, 1893)
    – Shocking slaughter, Winnipeg Free Press (July 10, 1893)
    – The deeds of a demon, Winnipeg Free Press (July 21, 1893)
    – Kreider Massacre in North Dakota
    – Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905
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  163. ^ A monstrous murder, The Fredericksburg Daily Star (March 23, 1900)
    – Horrible crime in Carolina – Six colored people murdered, The Daily Index-Appeal (March 23, 1900)
    – Negro Preacher Hanged for Murder, The New York Times (September 1, 1900)
  164. ^ Horrible & Gruesome Tragedy Near Welsh Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Crowley Signal (March 1, 1902)
    – The Earl Family, Galveston Daily News (March 3, 1902)
    – Batson pleads not guilty, Davenport Daily Republican (March 21, 1902)
    – Fixing guilt on Batson, Davenport Daily Republican (April 18, 1902)
    – Confessed killing the Earls, The Kerrville Mountain Sun (May 3, 1902)
    – Batson hanged for murder of the Earls, Richmond Times-Dispatch (August 15, 1903)
  165. ^ Crazy man kills six, The New York Times (May 8, 1907)
    – Madman slays four men and two women, The San Francisco Call (May 8, 1907)
    – Commission to inquire into sanity of Davis, The San Francisco Call (May 9, 1907)
    – Insane murderer tries to commit suicide in emergency hospital, The San Francisco Call (May 10, 1907)
    – Maniac who slew six committed to asylum, The San Francisco Call (May 21, 1907)
  166. ^ Colorado family of 6 murdered on farm, The New York Times (December 22, 1919)
    – Denver farm hand held in murder of six people, Ludington Daily News (December 23, 1919)
    – Kills farmer, wife and four children, Los Angeles Times (December 22, 1919)
  167. ^
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  179. ^ Negro kills 8 with a short handled axe, The Newark Advocate (July 3, 1914)
    – Kills eight for revenge, The New York Times (July 4, 1914)
    – Kills eight with an ax, The Washington Post (July 4, 1914)
    – Negro kills 8 negroes, The Daily Advocate (July 4, 1914)
    – Four Negroes Dead; Five are Wounded; Slayer Escaped, Cameron Herald (July 9, 1914)
    – Two negroes killed and seven may die, The Galveston Daily News (July 4, 1914)
    – Five negroes were killed, Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light (July 7, 1914)
    – Negro desperado is shot and killed, The Galveston Daily News (February 22, 1915)
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