List of southernmost items
The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.
Cities and settlements
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Capital (of an independent nation) | Wellington, New Zealand | 41°17′20″S 174°46′38″E / 41.28889°S 174.77722°E / -41.28889; 174.77722 (Wellington, New Zealand) |
Permanent settlement of any size | Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica | 90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica) |
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people[1] | McMurdo Station, Antarctica | 77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica) |
Town > 1,000 people | Puerto Williams, Chile | 54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Puerto Williams, Chile) |
City > 50,000 people | Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.800°S 68.300°W / -54.800; -68.300 (Ushuaia, Argentina) |
City > 100,000 people | Punta Arenas, Chile | 53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile) |
City > 250,000 people | Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°31′48″S 172°37′13″E / 43.53000°S 172.62028°E / -43.53000; 172.62028 (Christchurch, New Zealand) |
City > 500,000 people | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 38°00′S 57°33′W / 38.000°S 57.550°W / -38.000; -57.550 (Mar del Plata, Argentina) |
Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people | Melbourne, Australia | 37°48′49″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81361°S 144.96306°E / -37.81361; 144.96306 (Melbourne, Australia) |
Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60333°S 58.38167°W / -34.60333; -58.38167 (Buenos Aires, Argentina) |
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people | São Paulo, Brazil | 23°33′06″S 46°38′01″W / 23.55167°S 46.63361°W / -23.55167; -46.63361 (São Paulo, Brazil) |
Geography
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Body of water (navigable) | Bay of Whales, Ross Sea | 78°30′S 164°20′W / 78.500°S 164.333°W / -78.500; -164.333 |
Land (excluding Antarctica) | Thule Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 59°31′50″S 27°23′50″W / 59.53056°S 27.39722°W / -59.53056; -27.39722 |
Islands
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Any island (above sea level) | Deverall Island | 81°28′S 161°54′E / 81.467°S 161.900°E / -81.467; 161.900 |
Any island (with bare rock, not ice-covered) | Ross Island | 77°50′S 166°40′E / 77.833°S 166.667°E / -77.833; 166.667 |
Any size excluding Antarctica | Thule Island | 59°27′S 27°18′W / 59.450°S 27.300°W / -59.450; -27.300 |
Island > 10,000 km2 excluding Antarctica | Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina/Chile | 55°02′S 56°27′W / 55.033°S 56.450°W / -55.033; -56.450 |
Island > 100,000 km2 | South Island, New Zealand | 46°40′S 169°00′E / 46.667°S 169.000°E / -46.667; 169.000 |
Coral atoll | Elizabeth Reef, Australia | 29°57′S 159°04′E / 29.950°S 159.067°E / -29.950; 159.067 |
The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these, but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level, with only its ice covering rising above.
Nature
Animals
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Bird: South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) | seen at the South Pole[2] | 90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (South Pole, Antarctica) |
Amphibian: Gray four-eyed frog (Pleurodema bufoninum) | Southern tip of South America[3] | 53°54′S 71°18′W / 53.900°S 71.300°W / -53.900; -71.300 (Gray four-eyed frog) |
Mammal: Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) | Southern Ocean[4][5] | 80th parallel south |
Land mammal: Olive grass mouse (Abrothrix olivacea) | Hornos Island, Chile[6] | 55°56′38.68″S 67°17′21″W / 55.9440778°S 67.28917°W / -55.9440778; -67.28917 (Abrothrix) |
Marsupial: Patagonian opossum (Lestodelphys halli) | Estancia La Madrugada, Argentina[7] | 47°06′00″S 66°29′01″W / 47.1°S 66.48361°W / -47.1; -66.48361 (Lestodelphys) |
Reptile: Liolaemus magellanicus | Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego[8] | 52°22′57″S 68°24′36″W / 52.382367°S 68.409956°W / -52.382367; -68.409956 (Liolaemus) |
Insect: Antarctic midge (Belgica antarctica) | Refuge Islands[9][10] | 68°21′S 67°10′W / 68.350°S 67.167°W / -68.350; -67.167 (Antarctic midge) |
Fish: Gymnoscopelus nicholsi, Gymnoscopelus braueri, Electrona antarctica | Ross Sea[11] | 75th parallel south |
Plants
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Flowering plants (in greenhouses) | Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica[12] | 90°00′S 139°16′W / 90.000°S 139.267°W / -90.000; -139.267 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica) |
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring) | Terra Firma Islands, Antarctica[13] | 68°42′S 67°32′W / 68.700°S 67.533°W / -68.700; -67.533 (Terra Firma Islands) |
Trees (Nothofagus betuloides, naturally occurring) | Hornos Island, Chile[14] | 55°58′S 67°15′W / 55.967°S 67.250°W / -55.967; -67.250 (Cape Horn) |
Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum, naturally occurring) | Tierra del Fuego, Chile[15][16] | 54°20′S 70°7′W / 54.333°S 70.117°W / -54.333; -70.117 (Tierra del Fuego) |
Palms (nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida), naturally occurring) | Chatham Islands, New Zealand[17] | 44°02′S 176°26′W / 44.033°S 176.433°W / -44.033; -176.433 (Chatham Islands, New Zealand) |
Agriculture
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Cattle farm | Estancia Moat, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[18] | 54°58′32″S 66°44′41″W / 54.97556°S 66.74472°W / -54.97556; -66.74472 (Estancia Moat) |
Cherry orchard | Los Antiguos, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina[19] | 46°32′30″S 71°39′20″W / 46.54167°S 71.65556°W / -46.54167; -71.65556 |
Potato farm | Centro Experimental Kampenaike, Magallanes Region, Chile[20] | 52°37′59″S 70°32′41″W / 52.63306°S 70.54472°W / -52.63306; -70.54472 |
Rice field | San Nicolás, Ñuble Region, Chile[21][22] | 36°30′12″S 72°12′44″W / 36.503333°S 72.212222°W / -36.503333; -72.212222 (San Nicolás) |
Vineyard | Chile Chico, Aysén Region, Chile[23] | 46°32′00″S 71°41′16″W / 46.53333°S 71.68778°W / -46.53333; -71.68778 (Viñedo experimental) |
Education
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
International Baccalaureate school | John McGlashan College, Dunedin, New Zealand[24] | 45°51′17″S 170°29′55″E / 45.85472°S 170.49861°E / -45.85472; 170.49861 (John McGlashan College in Dunedin) |
University | National University of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina[25] | 54°48′57″S 68°19′04″W / 54.81583°S 68.31778°W / -54.81583; -68.31778 (Ushuaia, Argentina) |
Kindergarten | Puerto Williams,[26] Chile | 54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Kindergarten in Puerto Williams) |
Secondary school | Puerto Williams, Chile[27] | 54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Puerto Williams, Chile) |
Primary school | Escuela Nº 38 "Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín", Esperanza Base, Antarctica[28] | 63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.400°S 57.000°W / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica) |
Science and technology
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Astronomical observatory | South Pole Telescope, Antarctica | 90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (South Pole Telescope, Antarctica) |
Permanent scientific research station | Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica | 90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica) |
Planetarium | Tūhura Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand[29] | 45°51′56″S 170°30′38″E / 45.86556°S 170.51056°E / -45.86556; 170.51056 (Otago Museum) |
Nuclear power plant | Atucha I, Argentina[30] | 33°58′S 59°12′W / 33.967°S 59.200°W / -33.967; -59.200 (Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina) |
Atucha II, Argentina[citation needed] | 33°58′S 59°12′W / 33.967°S 59.200°W / -33.967; -59.200 (Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant, Argentina) |
Historical sites and archaeological findings
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Prehistoric archaeological site | Yaghan people's Cape Horn hunting camp,[31] Chile. | 55°58′19″S 67°15′50″W / 55.97183°S 67.264006°W / -55.97183; -67.264006 (Isla Hornos, Chile) |
Transportation
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights) | Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica | 89°59′22″S 1°00′00″W / 89.98944°S 1.00000°W / -89.98944; -1.00000 (Jack F. Paulus Skiway, Antarctica) |
Seaport/Harbour | Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, Antarctica[32] | 77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica) |
Narrow gauge railway | Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica[33][34] The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island.[33] | 66°40′S 140°01′E / 66.667°S 140.017°E / -66.667; 140.017 (Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica) |
Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights) | Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport, Puerto Williams, Chile | 54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport) |
International airport | Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°50′S 68°17′W / 54.833°S 68.283°W / -54.833; -68.283 (Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport) |
Traffic light | Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°49′42″S 68°20′04″W / 54.82834°S 68.33436°W / -54.82834; -68.33436 |
Suspension bridge | Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge, Falkland Islands[35] | 51°51′14″S 59°01′04″E / 51.853912°S 59.017825°E / -51.853912; 59.017825 (Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge) |
Railway | Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina[36] | 54°48′S 68°18′W / 54.800°S 68.300°W / -54.800; -68.300 (Ushuaia, Argentina) |
Railway station | Rolleston railway station, New Zealand | 43°35′20″S 172°23′1″E / 43.58889°S 172.38361°E / -43.58889; 172.38361 |
Electrified railway | Wellington station, Wellington, New Zealand | 41°16′43″S 174°46′51″E / 41.27861°S 174.78083°E / -41.27861; 174.78083 |
Metro station | Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón in Buenos Aires, Argentina[37] | 34°38′35″S 58°27′42″W / 34.64306°S 58.46167°W / -34.64306; -58.46167 (Plaza de los Virreyes - Eva Perón) |
Underground railway station | Flagstaff railway station, Melbourne, Australia | 37°48′44″S 144°57′22″E / 37.81222°S 144.95611°E / -37.81222; 144.95611 |
Tramway system | Christchurch Heritage Tram, Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°32′07″S 172°38′28″E / 43.53528°S 172.64111°E / -43.53528; 172.64111 (Christchurch Heritage Tram) (southernmost point of route) |
Tramway system (as part of mass transit, excluding heritage routes) | Melbourne, Australia | 37°54′52″S 145°1′0″E / 37.91444°S 145.01667°E / -37.91444; 145.01667 (southernmost point of route) |
Trolleybus | Valparaíso, Chile | 33°2′46″S 71°36′16″W / 33.04611°S 71.60444°W / -33.04611; -71.60444 |
Recreation
Sport
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Bowling club | Stewart Island Bowling Club, Oban, New Zealand[38] | 46°53′57″S 168°07′43″E / 46.899224°S 168.128746°E / -46.899224; 168.128746 (Stewart Island Bowling Club) |
Ski resort | Cerro Castor, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[39] | 54°43′S 68°00′W / 54.717°S 68.000°W / -54.717; -68.000 (Cerro Castor) |
Golf club | Ushuaia Golf Club, Ushuaia, Argentina[40] | 54°49′52″S 68°25′02″E / 54.831183°S 68.417283°E / -54.831183; 68.417283 (Ushuaia Golf Club) |
Religious buildings
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Church (ice-made) | Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows, Belgrano II Base, Antarctica[41][42] | 77°52′S 34°37′W / 77.867°S 34.617°W / -77.867; -34.617 (Belgrano II Base, Antarctica) |
Church (regular) | Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church), King George Island, Antarctica[citation needed] | 62°12′S 58°58′W / 62.200°S 58.967°W / -62.200; -58.967 (King George Island, Antarctica) |
Mormon church | Puerto Williams, Chile[43] | 54°56′S 67°37′W / 54.933°S 67.617°W / -54.933; -67.617 (Mormon church of Puerto Williams, Chile) |
Cathedral | El Sagrado Corazón, Diocese of Punta Arenas, Punta Arenas, Chile[44] | 53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile) |
Hindu temple | Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas, Chile[45] | 53°10′S 70°56′W / 53.167°S 70.933°W / -53.167; -70.933 (Punta Arenas, Chile) |
Mosque | Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill, New Zealand[46] | 46°24′35″S 168°23′20″E / 46.40972°S 168.38889°E / -46.40972; 168.38889 (Invercargill, New Zealand) |
Synagogue | Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New Zealand[47][48] | 45°52′S 170°30′E / 45.867°S 170.500°E / -45.867; 170.500 (Dunedin, New Zealand) |
Buddhist stupa | the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello, Dunedin, New Zealand[49] | 45°51′S 170°39′E / 45.850°S 170.650°E / -45.850; 170.650 (Portobello, New Zealand) |
Sikh Gurdwara | New Zealand Sikh Society (Wellington), Lower Hutt, New Zealand[50] | 41°12′S 174°57′E / 41.200°S 174.950°E / -41.200; 174.950 (New Zealand Sikh Society) |
Shops and service facilities
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Tourist office | Puerto Williams,[51] Chile | 54°55′59″S 67°37′00″W / 54.93306°S 67.61667°W / -54.93306; -67.61667 (Puerto Williams, Chile) |
Restaurant | Lodge Lakutaia,[52] Puerto Williams, Chile | 54°56′12″S 67°36′47″W / 54.936789°S 67.613039°W / -54.936789; -67.613039 |
Cinema | Jubany Base, Antarctic Peninsula[citation needed] | 62°14′S 58°40′W / 62.233°S 58.667°W / -62.233; -58.667 (Jubany) |
Public post office | Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctica[53] | 64°49′S 63°30′W / 64.817°S 63.500°W / -64.817; -63.500 (Port Lockroy, Antarctica) |
Bar | Faraday Bar,[54] Vernadsky Research Base, Antarctica | 65°14′45″S 64°15′27″W / 65.245747°S 64.257391°W / -65.245747; -64.257391 |
Automated teller machine | McMurdo Station, Antarctica[55] | 77°51′S 166°40′E / 77.850°S 166.667°E / -77.850; 166.667 (McMurdo Station, Antarctica) |
International brand names
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Mercedes-Benz retailer | Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°48′05″S 68°17′06″W / 54.80131°S 68.28499°W / -54.80131; -68.28499 |
Toyota retailer | Celentano Motors, Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°47′30″S 68°14′12″W / 54.79156°S 68.23678°W / -54.79156; -68.23678 |
Volkswagen retailer | Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°47′27″S 68°14′25″W / 54.79077°S 68.24022°W / -54.79077; -68.24022 |
Mobil petrol station | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′46″S 168°21′42″E / 46.42944°S 168.36167°E / -46.42944; 168.36167 [56] |
Tesla retailer | Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°32′44″S 172°33′34″E / 43.54562°S 172.55936°E / -43.54562; 172.55936 [57] |
H&M | Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°32′00″S 172°38′16″E / 43.53333°S 172.63778°E / -43.53333; 172.63778 [58] |
Shell petrol station | Blackmans Bay, Tasmania, Australia | 43°00′00″S 147°19′13″E / 43.00000°S 147.32028°E / -43.00000; 147.32028 [59] |
Aldi | Wonthaggi, Victoria, Australia | 38°36′15″S 145°35′34″E / 38.60429°S 145.59273°E / -38.60429; 145.59273 |
7-Eleven | Rosebud, Victoria, Australia | 38°21′25″S 144°54′04″E / 38.35694°S 144.90111°E / -38.35694; 144.90111 [60] |
ECCO | Moorabbin, Melbourne, Australia | 37°58′15″S 145°05′21″E / 37.97083°S 145.08917°E / -37.97083; 145.08917 [61] |
IKEA | Springvale, Melbourne, Australia | 37°55′36″S 145°08′36″E / 37.92667°S 145.14333°E / -37.92667; 145.14333 |
Zara | Chadstone Shopping Centre, Malvern East, Melbourne, Australia | 37°53′05″S 145°05′00″E / 37.88464°S 145.08320°E / -37.88464; 145.08320 |
Franchised food brands
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Hard Rock Café | Ushuaia, Argentina | 54°48′25″S 68°18′23″W / 54.806825°S 68.3062502°W / -54.806825; -68.3062502 |
Domino's Pizza | Punta Arenas, Chile | 53°08′20″S 70°53′23″W / 53.138801°S 70.889852°W / -53.138801; -70.889852 |
Pizza Hut | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′40″S 168°21′41″E / 46.427798°S 168.361313°E / -46.427798; 168.361313 |
Subway | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′40″S 168°21′42″E / 46.427908°S 168.361736°E / -46.427908; 168.361736 |
McDonald's | Invercargill, New Zealand[62] | 46°25′15″S 168°21′41″E / 46.420921°S 168.361503°E / -46.420921; 168.361503 |
KFC | Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°25′08″S 168°21′42″E / 46.418758°S 168.361609°E / -46.418758; 168.361609 |
Burger King | Invercargill, New Zealand[63] | 46°24′48″S 168°21′42″E / 46.413267°S 168.361750°E / -46.413267; 168.361750 |
Starbucks | Invercargill, New Zealand[64] | 46°24′43″S 168°20′57″E / 46.411950°S 168.349075°E / -46.411950; 168.349075 |
Wendy's | Dunedin, New Zealand[65] | 45°53′38″S 170°30′14″E / 45.894013°S 170.503808°E / -45.894013; 170.503808 |
Taco Bell | Dunedin North, Dunedin, New Zealand | 45°51′39″S 170°30′45″E / 45.86095°S 170.51238°E / -45.86095; 170.51238 |
Denny's | Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand | 43°32′25″S 172°38′21″E / 43.54034°S 172.63921°E / -43.54034; 172.63921 |
Baskin-Robbins | Camberwell, Melbourne, Australia | 37°49′50″S 145°03′24″E / 37.830423°S 145.056742°E / -37.830423; 145.056742 |
Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
National park | Cabo de Hornos National Park, Tierra del Fuego, Chile | 55°49′58″S 67°25′58″W / 55.83278°S 67.43278°W / -55.83278; -67.43278 (Cabo de Hornos National Park) |
Penguin reserve | Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve, Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region, Chile[66] | |
Aviary | Queens Park Aviary, Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°24′13″S 168°21′37″E / 46.40361°S 168.36028°E / -46.40361; 168.36028 |
Botanical garden | Jardín Botánico de Ushuaia, Ushuaia, Argentina[67] | 54°47′07″S 68°16′56″W / 54.78528°S 68.28222°W / -54.78528; -68.28222 |
Other
Item | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
UNESCO world heritage site (natural) | French Austral Land and Seas[68] | 90°00′S 45°00′E / 90.000°S 45.000°E / -90.000; 45.000 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina) (southernmost Point) |
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) | Cueva de las Manos, Argentina[69] | 47°09′S 70°40′W / 47.150°S 70.667°W / -47.150; -70.667 (Cueva de las Manos, Argentina) |
Skyscraper (>100 m) | Majestic Centre, Wellington, New Zealand | 41°17′19″S 174°46′27″E / 41.288501°S 174.774296°E / -41.288501; 174.774296 (Majestic Centre) |
Opera house | Oamaru Opera House, Oamaru, New Zealand | 45°05′55″S 170°58′13″E / 45.0986°S 170.9703°E / -45.0986; 170.9703 (Oamaru Opera House) |
High-rise building | Cue Building,[70] Invercargill, New Zealand | 46°24′40″S 168°20′57″E / 46.4110°S 168.3493°E / -46.4110; 168.3493 (Cue Building) |
Mine | Invierno mine, Riesco Island, Chile[71] | 52°52′12″S 71°37′31″W / 52.87000°S 71.62528°W / -52.87000; -71.62528 (Mina Invierno) |
Brewery | Cerveza Artesanal Beagle, Ushuaia, Argentina[72] | 54°47′24″S 68°15′57″W / 54.789983°S 68.265745°W / -54.789983; -68.265745 (Cerveza Artesenal Beagle) |
Lighthouse | Monumental Cabo de Hornos, Hornos Island, Chile[73] | 55°57′54″S 67°13′12″W / 55.96500°S 67.22000°W / -55.96500; -67.22000 |
Bell tower | Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church, Milton, New Zealand | 46°07′22″S 169°57′25″E / 46.12278°S 169.95694°E / -46.12278; 169.95694 (Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church) |
Place of birth of a human | Esperanza Base, Antarctica (Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) [74] | 63°24′S 57°00′W / 63.400°S 57.000°W / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza Base, Antarctica) |
Cemetery | Buromskiy Island, Antarctica[75] | 66°32′S 93°00′E / 66.533°S 93.000°E / -66.533; 93.000 (Buromskiy Island Cemetery) |
See also
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
- List of northernmost items
- Extreme points of Earth
- Extreme points of the Antarctic
- List of countries by southernmost point
References
- ^ "4.0 Antarctica - Past and Present". Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ "Skuas - Wildlife of Antarctica - Antarctic Connection". Archived from the original on February 11, 2006.
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