MYL6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
| MYL6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Aliases | MYL6, ESMLC, LC17, LC17-GI, LC17-NM, LC17A, LC17B, MLC-3, MLC1SM, MLC3NM, MLC3SM, myosin light chain 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 609931 MGI: 109318 HomoloGene: 69080 GeneCards: MYL6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Myosin light polypeptide 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYL6 gene.[5][6][7][8]
Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain that is expressed in smooth muscle and non-muscle tissues. Genomic sequences representing several pseudogenes have been described and two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.[8]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000092841 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000090841 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Bora PS, Bora NS, Wu X, Kaplan HJ, Lange LG (Jun 1994). "Molecular cloning, sequencing, and characterization of smooth muscle myosin alkali light chain from human eye cDNA: homology with myocardial fatty acid ethyl ester synthase-III cDNA". Genomics. 19 (1): 186–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1041. PMID 8188229.
- ^ Hailstones DL, Gunning PW (Mar 1990). "Characterization of human myosin light chains 1sa and 3nm: implications for isoform evolution and function". Mol Cell Biol. 10 (3): 1095–104. doi:10.1128/mcb.10.3.1095. PMC 360973. PMID 2304459.
- ^ Lenz S, Lohse P, Seidel U, Arnold HH (Jun 1989). "The alkali light chains of human smooth and nonmuscle myosins are encoded by a single gene. Tissue-specific expression by alternative splicing pathways". J Biol Chem. 264 (15): 9009–15. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)81895-6. PMID 2722814.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: MYL6 myosin, light chain 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle".
Further reading
- Komiyama M, Soldati T, von Arx P, Perriard JC (1997). "The intracompartmental sorting of myosin alkali light chain isoproteins reflects the sequence of developmental expression as determined by double epitope-tagging competition". J. Cell Sci. 109 (8): 2089–99. doi:10.1242/jcs.109.8.2089. PMID 8856505.
- Watanabe M, Kohri M, Takaishi M, et al. (2001). "Molecular cloning and sequencing of myosin light chains in human megakaryoblastic leukemia cells". Journal of Smooth Muscle Research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai Kikanshi. 37 (1): 25–38. doi:10.1540/jsmr.37.25. PMID 11436981.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216. S2CID 11683986.
- Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, et al. (2005). "Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation". Nat. Biotechnol. 22 (6): 707–16. doi:10.1038/nbt971. PMID 15146197. S2CID 27764390.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
- Fu ZY, Xie BT, Ma YT, Gong ZX (2006). "Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against human ventricular myosin light chain 1 (HVMLC1) for functional studies". Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai). 38 (9): 625–32. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2006.00203.x. PMID 16953301. S2CID 15419702.
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PDB gallery
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1br1: SMOOTH MUSCLE MYOSIN MOTOR DOMAIN-ESSENTIAL LIGHT CHAIN COMPLEX WITH MGADP.ALF4 BOUND AT THE ACTIVE SITE -
1br4: SMOOTH MUSCLE MYOSIN MOTOR DOMAIN-ESSENTIAL LIGHT CHAIN COMPLEX WITH MGADP.BEF3 BOUND AT THE ACTIVE SITE -
1i84: CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF THE HEAVY MEROMYOSIN SUBFRAGMENT OF CHICKEN GIZZARD SMOOTH MUSCLE MYOSIN WITH REGULATORY LIGHT CHAIN IN THE DEPHOSPHORYLATED STATE. ONLY C ALPHAS PROVIDED FOR REGULATORY LIGHT CHAIN. ONLY BACKBONE ATOMS PROVIDED FOR S2 FRAGMENT.
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