Maltotriose

Maltotriose
Maltotriose
Names
IUPAC name
α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-D-glucopyranose
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 1109-28-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:15444 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 17216092 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.886 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 192826
UNII
  • 639K0T34IK checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID90858850 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16?,17-,18-/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-DZOUCCHMSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16u,17-,18-/m1/s1
    Key: FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-LALNNVAPBU
  • O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O
Properties
Chemical formula
C18H32O16
Molar mass 504.438 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Maltotriose is a trisaccharide (three-part sugar) consisting of three glucose molecules linked with α-1,4 glycosidic bonds.[1]

It is most commonly produced by the digestive enzyme alpha-amylase (a common enzyme in human saliva) on amylose in starch. The creation of both maltotriose and maltose during this process is due to the random manner in which alpha amylase hydrolyses α-1,4 glycosidic bonds.

It is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin.

References

  1. ^ Rhoades, Rodney and David R. Bell (2009). Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0781768528.
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