Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales
President of Brazil from 1898 to 1902
His Excellency Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Official portrait, 1898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| President of Brazil | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 15 November 1898 – 14 November 1902 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice President | Rosa e Silva | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Prudente de Morais | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Rodrigues Alves | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | (1841-02-15)15 February 1841 Campinas, São Paulo, Empire of Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 28 June 1913(1913-06-28) (aged 72) Santos, São Paulo, Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Liberal (1863–1873) PRP (1873–1913) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles (Portuguese pronunciation: [manuˈew feˈʁaz dʒi ˈkɐ̃pus ˈsalis]; 15 February 1841 – 28 June 1913) was a Brazilian lawyer, coffee farmer, and politician who served as the fourth president of Brazil. He was born in the city of Campinas, São Paulo. He graduated as a lawyer from the Faculdade de Direito do Largo de São Francisco, São Paulo, in 1863. He served as a provincial deputy three times, general-deputy once, and also as minister of justice (1889-1891), senator and governor of São Paulo (1896–1897). The pinnacle of his political career was his election as president of Brazil, an office he held between 1898 and 1902. Austere financial reforms were adopted during his tenure under Minister of Finance Joaquim Murtinho (December 7, 1848-1911).[1]
He died in São Paulo on 28 June 1913.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Melo, Demian de; Fanaia, João Edson (2024). "MURTINHO, Joaquim" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Bela Vista - São Paulo: FGV CPDOC. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Former President Dead". The Washington Post. São Paulo, Brazil. 28 June 1913. p. 1. Retrieved 22 April 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- Works by or about Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales at Internet Archive
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | President of Brazil 1898–1902 | Succeeded by |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by | President of São Paulo 1896–1897 | Succeeded by Fernando Prestes de Albuquerque as President |
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(1889–1930)
- Deodoro da Fonseca (1889–1891) ¤
- Floriano Peixoto (1891–1894)
- Prudente de Morais (1894–1898)
- Campos Sales (1898–1902)
- Rodrigues Alves (1902–1906)
- Afonso Pena (1906–1909) †
- Nilo Peçanha (1909–1910)
- Hermes da Fonseca (1910–1914)
- Venceslau Brás (1914–1918)
- Rodrigues Alves (never took office)
- Delfim Moreira (1918–1919) ‡
- Epitácio Pessoa (1919–1922)
- Artur Bernardes (1922–1926)
- Washington Luís (1926–1930) ×
- Júlio Prestes (never took office)
(1930–37)
- Military Junta (Tasso Fragoso, Isaías de Noronha, Mena Barreto) (1930)
- Getúlio Vargas (1930–1937) ×
(1937–46)
- Getúlio Vargas (1937–1945)
- José Linhares (1945–1946)
(1946–64)
- Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946–1951)
- Getúlio Vargas (1951–1954) †
- Café Filho (1954–1955)
- Carlos Luz (1955)
- Nereu Ramos (1955–1956)
- Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961)
- Jânio Quadros (1961) ¤
- Ranieri Mazzilli (1961)
- João Goulart (1961–1964) ×
(1964–85)
- Ranieri Mazzilli (1964)
- Castelo Branco (1964–1967)
- Costa e Silva (1967–1969) †
- Pedro Aleixo (posthumous)
- Military Junta (1969)
- Emílio Garrastazu Médici (1969–1974)
- Ernesto Geisel (1974–1979)
- João Figueiredo (1979–1985)
(1985–present)
- Tancredo Neves (never took office)
- José Sarney (1985–1990)
- Collor de Mello (1990–1992) ¤
- Itamar Franco (1992–1995)
- Fernando H. Cardoso (1995–2003)
- Lula da Silva (2003–2011)
- Dilma Rousseff (2011–2016) +
- Michel Temer (2016–2019)
- Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022)
- Lula da Silva (2023–present)
End of term: ¤ Resigned; † Died in office; × Coup d'état or self-coup; ‡ New elections held; + Impeached
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