Market value added
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between the current market value of a firm and the capital contributed by investors. If MVA is positive, the firm has added value. If it is negative, the firm has destroyed value. The amount of value added needs to be greater so than the firm's investors could have achieved investing in the market portfolio, adjusted for the leverage (beta coefficient) of the firm relative to the market.
Basic formula
The formula for MVA is:
where:
- MVA is market value added
- V is the market value of the firm, including the value of the firm's equity and debt
- K is the capital invested in the firm
MVA is the present value of a series of EVA values. MVA is economically equivalent to the traditional NPV measure of worth for evaluating an after-tax cash flow profile of a project if the cost of capital is used for discounting.
References
- G. Bennett Stewart III, The Quest for Value (HarperCollins, 1991).
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Corporate finance and investment banking
- Convertible debt
- Exchangeable debt
- Mezzanine debt
- Pari passu
- Preferred equity
- Second lien debt
- Senior debt
- Senior secured debt
- Shareholder loan
- Stock
- Subordinated debt
- Warrant
(terms/conditions)
- Accretion/dilution analysis
- Adjusted present value
- Associate company
- Business valuation
- Conglomerate discount
- Cost of capital
- Discounted cash flow
- Economic value added
- Enterprise value
- Fairness opinion
- Financial modeling
- Free cash flow
- Market value added
- Minority interest
- Mismarking
- Modigliani–Miller theorem
- Net present value
- Pure play
- Real options
- Residual income
- Stock valuation
- Sum-of-the-parts analysis
- Tax shield
- Terminal value
- Valuation using multiples
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